• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital PWM

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A Compensation Method for Time Dealy of Full Digital Synchronous Frame Current Regulator of PWM ac Drives (디지털 동기좌표계 전류제어기에서의 시지연을 고려한 PWM 기법)

  • Bae, Bon-Ho;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2001
  • In a full digital implementation of a current regulator, the voltage output is inevitably delayed due to arithmetic calculation and PWM. In case of the synchronous frame current regulator, the time delay is accompanied by the rotation of frame. In some applications in which the ratio of sampling frequency to output frequency is not high enough, such as high power drive or super high-speed drive, it is known that the effect of rotation of frame during the delay time causes phase and magnitude error in the voltage output. The error degrades the dynamic performance and can bring about the instability of current regulator at high speed. It is also intuitively known that advancing the phase of voltage output can mitigate the instability. In this paper, the instability problems are studied analytically and a compensation method for the error has been proposed. By means of computer simulation and complex root locus analysis, comparative study with conventional methods is carried out and the effectiveness of proposed method is verified.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Single Phase Control of IGBT PWM Rectifier (IGBT PWM Rectifier의 각상 개별제어 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Ho;Park, Jae-Beom;Tae, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Seung-Jong;Song, Joong-Ho;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the use of transformer-less UPS has increased to improve the efficiency of UPS. However, transformer-less UPS is required in three-phase four-wire input IGBT PWM rectifier and the existing three-phase three-wire PFC algorithm cannot be applied in the three-phase four-wire system due to the neutral current problem of UPS input. To control the three-phase four-wire input IGBT PWM rectifier, there are two existing algorithms: 3D SVM and single phase control method. These two algorithms have advantages/disadvantages in controlling the rectifier. The single phase control method is unstable for controlling the rectifier and the 3D SVM method has a problem that must increase the L value of the input-side inductor considerably. Therefore, this paper proposes digital single phase control technology and another new algorithm considering the d-q control, to improve the characteristics of the existing control algorithm. In addition, this paper performed a simulation and experiment based on the proposed control algorithm. The simulation results showed that the proposed technology can control three-phase four-wire IGBT PWM rectifier in a stable manner and can also reduce the neutral current. The proposed algorithm is a useful tool for controlling the three-phase four-wire IGBT PWM rectifier.

Parallel Control of Synchronous Buck Converter Using DSP (DSP를 이용한 Synchronous Buck Converter의 병렬 제어)

  • Kim Jeong-Hoon;Lim Jeong-Gyu;Shin Hwi-Beom;Chung Se-Kyo;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.140-142
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    • 2006
  • This paper represents a digital parallel control of a synchronous buck converter using a digital signal processor (DSP). The digital PWM and load sharing controller is implemented in the DSP TMS320F2812 and the experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the digital synchronous buck regulator.

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A Study on the High Performance PWM Technique for a Propulsion System of Railway (철도차량용 추진제어장치의 고능률 PWM기법에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Byoung-Gwon;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.10
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a high performance low switching PWM technique or the propulsion system of railway such as subway and high speed train. In order to achieve the continuous voltage control to six-step and s low harmonics with low switching frequency under 500Hz, the synchronous technique is combined with a space vector overmodulation and implemented by using DSP. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method are showed by the digital simulation and the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons railway cars.

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Digital Implementation of PWM Techniques for Two-phase Eight-switch Inverter fed Brushless DC Motor Drives

  • Lin, Hai;You, Yong-Min;Cheon, Sung-Rock;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports an investigation of pulse width modulation (PWM) techniques for two-phase brushless DC (BLDC) motors fed by a two-phase eight-switch inverter in a fan application. The three-phase BLDC motor is widely applied in industry; however, a lower-cost two-phase BLDC motor and drive circuit has been greatly in demand in recent years. In this paper, we introduce a mathematical model of the two-phase BLDC motor with sinusoidal back electromotive forces (EMFs) based on traditional three-phase BLDC motors. To simplify the drive algorithm and speed up its application, we analyze the principle of block commutation for a two-phase BLDC motor drive in the 180-electrical-degree conduction mode, and we further propose five PWM schemes to improve the commutation performance of the two-phase BLDC drive. The effectiveness of the proposed PWM methods is verified through experiments.

CRA Based Robust Controller Design for PWM Converter (CRA 기법을 이용한 PWM 컨버터의 강인제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Soo-Cheol;Kim, Hyung-Chul;Chung, Gyo-Bum;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a robust controller for PWM converter is proposed. The proposde converter controller consists of a PI controller for DC output voltage and a current controller using error-space approach for maintaining the sinusoidal current waveform and unity power factor. Conventionally, the try and error method has been used to design the current controller considering the switching frequency of the devices and sampling frequency of the digital controller. But this proposed method is based on characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) method which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. First, the CRA based current controller algorithm is explained. Then the validity of proposed controller is verified through the PSiM simulation and experience results.

Analysis and Compensation of PWM-VSI Non-linearity Output Characteristics (PWM-VSI 비선형 출력특성에 대한 해석 및 보상 방법)

  • 이정표;김준형;박철현;김호근;엄주경;최경수
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1999
  • The AC drive systems of a voltage source inverter and an induction motor. The inverter non linearity caused by the turn on/off time dependency of the current level in the switching IGBT is described in the first part of this paper. To improve the low-speed drive characteristics, accurate applied voltage calculation is proposed under considerations of the compensations for the quantization error in the digital controller, the forward voltage drop of switching drives and the dead time of the inverter. The experimental studies show the improved drive characteristics.

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Design of PWM-Based Fuzzy Controller for Nonlinear Systems

  • Cha, Dai-Bum;Cho, Kwang-Lae;Lee, Yeun-Woo;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.35.6-35
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ The duffing forced oscillation system. $\textbullet$ The picture is result of the computer simulation. $\textbullet$ Control input of the PWM controller. $\textbullet$ The solid line type is resulted by digital controller. $\textbullet$ The dotted line type is resulted by analogue controller.

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Parameter Estimation for Digital Current Control of PWM Converters

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1998
  • From the viewpoint of model-based current control, it is indispensable to use the accurate system parameters for the high control performance. This paper adopts the Least-Squares algorithm as a parameter estimation scheme because it has the fast convergence rate and the low sensitivity to noises. In case of the intelligent current controller with delay compensator, the simulation results show that the adopted estimation scheme can be successfully applied to PWM converters and also show the improved control performance in the estimated parameters.

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New Asymmetrical PWM AC Chopper to Improve the Power Factor (역률 향상을 위한 새로운 APWM AC 쵸퍼)

  • Jang, Do-Hyun;Won, Jong-Soo;Song, Jong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 1990
  • New asymmetrical PWM AC Chopper is proposed, which can improve the input power factor and can reduce harmonic contents at both its input and load sides. The switching scheme for the proposed technique is presented and the theoretical characteristics of AC voltage regulator controlled by APWM AC chopper are investigated through the digital simulation

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