• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital PID control

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Design and Implementation of Fuzzy PID Controller (Fuzzy PID 제어기 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a fuzzy PID controller of new method. There are two problems in absolute digital PID controller. First, much calculation time need for obtain the sum of data at each period. Second, this is problem need much memory because to storage every data at the before period. We use the speed type PID digital controller to improvement such problems. In the propose controller doesn't use without adjustment the crisp output error and we doesn't use nile tables in the fuzzy inference process at the forward stage fuzzifier. We inference output member ship function by using the relation and range of two variable of PID gain parameters. We can obtained desired results through the simulation and a experiment of the hydraulic servo motor control system.

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System Parameter Estimation and PID Controller Tuning Based on PPGAs (PPGA 기반의 시스템 파라미터 추정과 PID 제어기 동조)

  • Shin Myung-Ho;Kim Min-Jeong;Lee Yun-Hyung;So Myung-Ok;Jin Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.644-649
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a methodology for estimating the model parameters of a discrete-time system and tuning a digital PID controller based on the estimated model and a genetic algorithm is presented. To deal with optimization problems regarding parameter estimation and controller tuning, pseudo-parallel genetic algorithms(PPGAs) are used. The parameters of a discrete-time system are estimated using both the model adjustment technique and a PPGA. The digital PID controller is described by the pulse transfer function and then its three gains are tuned based on both the model reference technique and another PPGA. A set of experimental works on two processes are carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed method.

An Adaptive Speed Control of a Diesel Engine by Means of the On-line Parameter Estimate (디젤기관의 on-line 파라미터 추정에 의한 적응 속도제어)

  • 유희한;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1996
  • Recently, for the speed control of a diesel engine, some methods using the modern control theory such as LQ control technique, or $\textit{H}_{\infty}$control theory etc., have been reported. However, most of speed controlers of a diesel engine ever developed are still using the PID control algorithm. And, as another approach to the speed control of a diesel engine, the authors proposed already a new method to adjust the parameters of the PID controller by a model matching method. In the previous paper, the authors confirmed that the proposed new method is superior to Ziegler & Nichols's method through the analysis of results of the digital simulations under the assumption that the parameters of a diesel engine are known exactly. But, actually, it is very difficult to find out the value of parameters of a diesel engine accurately. And the parameters of a diesel engine are changigng according to the operating condition of a diesel engine. So, in this paper, a method to estimate the parameters of the PID controller for the speed control of a diesel engine by means of the model matching method are proposed. Also, the digital simulations are carried out in cases either with or without measurement noise. And this paper confirms that the proposed method here is superior to Ziegler & Nichols's method through the analysis of the characteristics of indicial responses.

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Robust design of SISO digital PI and PID predictor controllers (Robust한 단 입출력 PI 및 PID 예측 제어기 설계)

  • 전병균;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.362-366
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    • 1986
  • Using simple linear prediction algorithm a design procedure of robust PI and PID controllers for SISO system, usually called 'PID predictor controllers, is developed. The design procedure is able to properly adjust gain margin and phase margin and control coefficients are selected in frequency domain. The performance of the PID predictor controller is superior to that of the normal PID controller in terms of robustness in design and disturbance rejection.

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Improvement of a PID Function Block of a Domestic DCS (국산 분산 제어 시스템의 PID 기능 블록 개선(II))

  • Byun, S.H.;Park, D.Y.;Jeong, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2108-2110
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    • 2001
  • Used analog control systems have been converted into digital control systems due to performance degradation and difficulty of maintenance. There are few domestic DCS (Distribued Control System)s that have been applied to power plant. To apply a domestic DCS to power plant, the reliability, redundacny, and fault tolerance of DCS is important. Besides those items, the control action of control function block is also important. In this paper, we describe the requirements that PID control function block has to have, and implement a PID control function block that satisfies those requirements. Finally, real control result using an implemented PID function block in thermal power plant shows the validity of an implemented PID control function block.

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Expert Supervisory Control for PID Control System (PID 제어시스템을 위한 전문가 관리 제어)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2008
  • Robust control for DC motor is needed according to the highest precision of industrial automation. However, when a motor control system with PID controller has an effect of load disturbance, it is very difficult to guarantee the robustness of control system. In this paper, PID-Expert hybrid control method for motor control system as a compensation method solving this problem is presented. If PID control system is stable, the Expert controller is idle. if the error hits the boundary of the constraint, the Expert controller begins operation to force the error back to the constraint set. The disturbance effect decrease remarkably, robust speed control of DC motor using PID-Expert Hybrid controller is demonstrated by the simulation.

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A design of PID controller for servomechanism using optimal control theory (최적 제어 이론을 이용한 서어보 메카니즘의 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 최중락;김재환;김영수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1986.10a
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    • pp.488-492
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents a design method for PID controller using optimal control theory. The procedures of the applied method consist of (1) sampling the system response to the test signal, (2) processing the sampled data using RPE method to identify the parameters of the plant, (3) calculating the optimal value of the PID controller parameters using LQ theory. This controller is implemented on the digital computer and applied to real servomechanism, yielding satisfactory result.

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A Study on the Digital Control of Single Phase Induction Motor Driven by the Full Bridge Resonant Inverter(2) (전브리지 공진형 인버터에 의한 단상 유도전동기의 디지탈 제어에 관한 연구(2))

  • 노영오;박진길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1993
  • The application of A.C. motor for servo system is rapidly increased according to the recent advance of power electronics and digital control techniques. The induction motor which has a simple structure and needs less maintenance has become to be used widely in the industrial field for the speed and position control recently. In this paper, the full-bridge resonant inverter is applied to the speed control of single phase inducting motor. The digital PID control algorithm is used and the control parameter is determined by the Zigler-Nichols transient response method. The speed control is carried out by the one chip micro-processor(intel EV 8097BH) and control program is developed by the assembly language. By the experimental result, it is confirmed that the speed of single phase induction motor driven by full bridge series inverter can be smoothly controlled by a digital PID controller.

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An FPGA-Based Modified Adaptive PID Controller for DC/DC Buck Converters

  • Lv, Ling;Chang, Changyuan;Zhou, Zhiqi;Yuan, Yubo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.346-355
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    • 2015
  • On the basis of the conventional PID control algorithm, a modified adaptive PID (MA-PID) control algorithm is presented to improve the steady-state and dynamic performance of closed-loop systems. The proposed method has a straightforward structure without excessively increasing the complexity and cost. It can adaptively adjust the values of the control parameters ($K_p$, $K_i$ and $K_d$) by following a new control law. Simulation results show that the line transient response of the MA-PID is better than that of the adaptive digital PID because the differential coefficient $K_d$ is introduced to changes. In addition, experimental results based on a FPGA indicate that the MA-PID control algorithm reduces the recovery time by 62.5% in response to a 1V line transient, 50% in response to a 500mA load transient, and 23.6% in response to a steady-state deviation, when compared with the conventional PID control algorithm.

Analysis of coefficient quantization error effects in digital PID controllers (디지틀 PID제어기에서의 계수양자화 오차 영향분석)

  • 이상정;홍석민;윤기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the effect of coefficient quantization error is analyzed for digital PID controllers. Stability margins are used as peformance criteria, and the statistical wordlength concept is adopted for coefficient wordlength selection. Finally, an illustrative example is given.

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