• Title/Summary/Keyword: diffusion theory

Search Result 485, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

분포매개정수를 갖는 원자로의 최적제어 2

  • 지창열
    • 전기의세계
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.256-259
    • /
    • 1980
  • A singular pertubation theory is applied to obtain an approximate solution for suboptimal control of nuclear reactors with spatially distributed parameters. The inverse of the neutron velocity is regarded as a small perturbing parameter, and the model, adopted for simplicity, is a cylindrically symmetrical reactor whose dynamics are described by the one group diffusion equation with one delayed neutron group. The Helmholtz mode expansion is used for the application of the optimal theory for lumped parameter systems to the spatially distributed parameter systems. An asymptotic expansion of the feedback gain matrix is obtained with construction of the boundary layer correction up to the first order.

  • PDF

Cn-PSEUDO ALMOST AUTOMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF CLASS r IN THE 𝛼-NORM UNDER THE LIGHT OF MEASURE THEORY

  • DJENDODE MBAINADJI
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
    • /
    • v.6 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.71-96
    • /
    • 2024
  • In this paper we present many interesting results such as completeness and composition theorems in the 𝛼 norm. Moreover, under some conditions, we establish the existence and uniqueness of Cn-(𝜇, 𝜈) pseudo-almost automorphic solutions of class r in the 𝛼-norm for some partial functional differential equations in Banach space when the delay is distributed. An example is given to illustrate our results.

Diffusion-Influenced Kinetics of Reactions Involving Polymers

  • Sung, Jae-Young;Park, Pyeong-Jun;Lee, Jin-Uk;Lee, Woo-Jin;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Youb
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.843-852
    • /
    • 2003
  • We present a brief account of the theory of diffusion-influenced kinetics of reactions involving polymers. The review will be based on the recent contributions from the authors. Both intrapolymer and interpolymer reactions are considered, and the effects of various physical factors, such as the chain length, chain stiffness, and hydrodynamic interactions, are described within a unified theoretical framework.

Analysis of 3-D Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding Process Using a Hierarchical Contact Searching Method(I) (계층적 접촉 탐색방법을 이용한 3-D 초소성 성형/확산접합의 공정설계(I))

  • Kang, Y.K.;Song, J.S.;Hong, S.S.;Kwon, Y.N.;Lee, J.H.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.16 no.2 s.92
    • /
    • pp.138-143
    • /
    • 2007
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) processes were analyzed using a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite element method. A constant-triangular element based on membrane approximation and an incremental theory of plasticity are employed for the formulation. The coulomb friction law is used for interface friction between tool and material. Pressure-time relationship for a given optimal strain rate is calculated by stress and pressure values at the previous iteration step. In order to improve the contact searching, hierarchical search algorithm has been applied and implemented into the code. Various geometries including sandwich panel and 3 sheet shape for 3-D SPF/DB model are analyzed using the developed program. The validity fer the analysis is verified by comparison between analysis and results in the literature.

A MULTIVARIATE JUMP DIFFUSION PROCESS FOR COUNTERPARTY RISK IN CDS RATES

  • Ramli, Siti Norafidah Mohd;Jang, Jiwook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-45
    • /
    • 2015
  • We consider counterparty risk in CDS rates. To do so, we use a multivariate jump diffusion process for obligors' default intensity, where jumps (i.e. magnitude of contribution of primary events to default intensities) occur simultaneously and their sizes are dependent. For these simultaneous jumps and their sizes, a homogeneous Poisson process. We apply copula-dependent default intensities of multivariate Cox process to derive the joint Laplace transform that provides us with joint survival/default probability and other relevant joint probabilities. For that purpose, the piecewise deterministic Markov process (PDMP) theory developed in [7] and the martingale methodology in [6] are used. We compute survival/default probability using three copulas, which are Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM), Gaussian and Student-t copulas, with exponential marginal distributions. We then apply the results to calculate CDS rates assuming deterministic rate of interest and recovery rate. We also conduct sensitivity analysis for the CDS rates by changing the relevant parameters and provide their figures.

Numerical Models for Atmospheric Diffusion Phenomena by Pseudospectral Method(2) : Spectral Model for a Hilly Terrain of Real Scale (의사스펙트로법에 의한 대기확산현상의 수치모델(2): 실규모의 복잡지형에서의 스펙트로모델)

  • 김선태
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.242-246
    • /
    • 1993
  • Theoretically, spectral method has the highest accuracy among present numerical methods, but it is generally difficult to apply to complex terrains because of complex boundary conditions. Recently, spectral-element method, basically divide the domain into a set of rectangular subdomain and solve the equation at each subdomain, has been introduced. However, boundary conditions become more complex and requires more computing time, thus spectral-element method is not powerful for all complex terrain problems. In this paper, potential flow theory was intorduced to solve the air flows and diffusion phenomenon in the presence of terrain obstacles. Using the velocity potential-stream line orthogonal coordinate space, the diffusion problems of hilly terrain by pseudospectral method were solved and compared those with no terrain real scale solutions.

  • PDF

3-D Finite Element Analysis of Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding Processes with Consideration of Contact between Deformable Bodies (변형체간의 접촉을 고려한 3차원 초소성 성형/확산접합의 유한요소해석)

  • Kang, Yung-Kil;Song, Jae-Sun;Hong, Sung-Suk;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-65
    • /
    • 2008
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding(SPF/DB) processes with inner contact were analyzed using a 3-D rigid visco-plastic finite element method. A constant-triangular element based on membrane approximation and an incremental theory of plasticity are employed for the formulation. The hierarchical search algorithm for the contact searching has been applied. The algorithms for contact force processing were designed to handle equally well contact between deformable bodies, as well as rigid bodies. The plate of three and four sheets for 3-D SPF/DB model are analyzed using the developed program. The validity for the analysis is verified by comparison between analysis, experiment and results in the literature.

Mathematical Models for Predicting Service Lives of Concrete Structures on Chloride Induced Corrosion of Steel Reinfrocement (염소이온에 의한 철근부식에 관한 콘크리트 구조물의 내구년한 예측을 위한 수학적 모델)

  • 오병환;정원기;강승희;장승엽
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.201-206
    • /
    • 1996
  • Recently, to utilize conutry effectively, many concrete structures such as Young Jong Do New Airport. SeoHae Bridege are being constructed. Therefore, Corrosion of steel reinforcement of concrete structures become more and more serious, and prediction of service lives of concrete structures considering steel corrosion is needed much more. The methodologies of predicting service life have been studied for various views, but mathematical modelling based on diffusion theory is generally applied. The purpose of this paper is to investigate current mathematical models, and suggest theoretical basis on estimation of service lives of concrete structures in marine environment. Thus, the procedures for selecting variables such as threshold chloride concentration, diffusion coefficient, etc are suggested, and the service lives calculated through these procedures for various diffusion coefficients and cover depths are presented.

  • PDF

A Modified Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm : Information Diffusion PSO (새로운 위상 기반의 Particle Swarm Optimization 알고리즘 : 정보파급 PSO)

  • Park, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Byung-In
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.163-170
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a modified version of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) called Information Diffusion PSO (ID-PSO). In PSO algorithms, premature convergence of particles could be prevented by defining proper population topology. In this paper, we propose a variant of PSO algorithm using a new population topology. We draw inspiration from the theory of information diffusion which models the transmission of information or a rumor as one-to-one interactions between people. In ID-PSO, a particle interacts with only one particle at each iteration and they share their personal best solutions and recognized best solutions. Each particle recognizes the best solution that it has experienced or has learned from another particle as the recognized best. Computational experiments on the benchmark functions show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared with the existing methods which use different population topologies.

An Estimating Method for Cognitional timeliness of Critical Success Factors (성공요인의 중점적 인식시점 추정방법론)

  • Oh, Sang-Young;Hong, Hyun-Gi
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.5
    • /
    • pp.948-953
    • /
    • 2006
  • This study presents a statistic method to estimate the salient time of critical success factors for successful business. Generally, the importance of the facts is flexible along with changes of business circumstance. Also, the change of business circumstance is affected by time. Thus, the importance of facts is change through the time. This study, based on Roger's diffusion of innovations theory suggests a precise estimating method to cognitional timeliness of the critical success factors in technology-based Industry.

  • PDF