• Title/Summary/Keyword: diffusion approximation

Search Result 151, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

The study of electron transport coefficients in pure Xe by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Xe분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석)

  • Ma, Su-Young;Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Song-Gang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05c
    • /
    • pp.174-177
    • /
    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/{\mu}$, in pure Xe were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 500 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of Xe molecular gas.

  • PDF

The study of electron transport coefficients in pure Ne by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 Ne분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석)

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Gang, Myung-Hee;Kim, Song-Gang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05c
    • /
    • pp.182-185
    • /
    • 2001
  • The electron transport coefficients, the electron drift velocity W, the longitudinal diffusion coefficient $ND_L$ and $D_L/{\mu}$, in pure Ne were calculated over the wide E/N range from 0.01 to 300 Td at 1 Torr by two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation for determination of electron collision cross sections set and for quantitative characteristic analysis of Ne molecular gas.

  • PDF

The study of electron transport coefficients in pure $CF_4$ by 2-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (2항근사 볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 $CF_4$분자가스의 전자수송계수의 해석)

  • Jeon, Byung-Hoon;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.05c
    • /
    • pp.29-32
    • /
    • 2001
  • We measured the electron transport coefficients(the electron drift velocity, W, and the longitudinal diffusion coefficient, $D_L$) in pure $CF_4$ over the E/N range from 0.04 Td to 250 Td by the double shutter drift tube. And these electron transport coefficients in pure $CF_4$ were calculated over the E/N range from 0.01 to 250 Td at 1 Torr by using the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation.

  • PDF

AN ASYMPTOTIC FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED HIGHER ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF CONVECTION-DIFFUSION TYPE WITH DISCONTINUOUS SOURCE TERM

  • Babu, A. Ramesh;Ramanujam, N.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.26 no.5_6
    • /
    • pp.1057-1069
    • /
    • 2008
  • We consider singularly perturbed Boundary Value Problems (BVPs) for third and fourth order Ordinary Differential Equations(ODEs) of convection-diffusion type with discontinuous source term and a small positive parameter multiplying the highest derivative. Because of the type of Boundary Conditions(BCs) imposed on these equations these problems can be transformed into weakly coupled systems. In this system, the first equation does not have the small parameter but the second contains it. In this paper a computational method named as 'An asymptotic finite element method' for solving these systems is presented. In this method we first find an zero order asymptotic approximation to the solution and then the system is decoupled by replacing the first component of the solution by this approximation in the second equation. Then the second equation is independently solved by a fitted mesh Finite Element Method (FEM). Numerical experiments support our theoritical results.

  • PDF

ESTIMATION OF THE SINGULAR COEFFICIENT IN THE STEADY STATE DIFFUSION EQUATION

  • Cho, Chung-Ki
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.10 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.309-323
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper studies the parameter estimation problem for a steady state flow in an inhomogeneous medium. Our approximation scheme could be used when the diffusion coefficient is singular. The function space parameter estimation convergence(FSPEC) is considered and numerical simulations are performed.

Finite Element Analysis of Superplastic Forming/Diffusion Bonding Processes (초소성 성형/확산접합 공정의 유한요소 해석)

  • 홍성석;김용환
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) processes were analyzed using a rigid visco-plastic finite element method. The optimum pressure-time relationship for a target strain rate and thickness distributions were predicted by two-node line elements based on the membrane approximation for plane strain. Material behavior during SPF/DB of the integral structures having complicated shapes was investigated. The tying condition is employed for the analysis of inter-sheet contact problems. A movement of rib structure is successfully predicted during the forming.

  • PDF

Comparison Study on the Performances of NLL and GMM for Estimating Diffusion Processes (NLL과 GMM을 중심으로 한 확산모형 추정법 비교)

  • Kim, Dae-Gyun;Lee, Yoon-Dong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1007-1020
    • /
    • 2011
  • Since the research of Black and Scholes (1973), modeling methods using diffusion processes have performed principal roles in financial engineering. In modern financial theories, various types of diffusion processes were suggested and applied in real situations. An estimation of the model parameters is an indispensible step to analyze financial data using diffusion process models. Many estimation methods were suggested and their properties were investigated. This paper reviews the statistical properties of the, Euler approximation method, New Local Linearization(NLL) method, and Generalized Methods of Moment(GMM) that are known as the most practical methods. From the simulation study, we found the NLL and Euler methods performed better than GMM. GMM is frequently used to estimate the parameters because of its simplicity; however this paper shows the performance of GMM is poorer than the Euler approximation method or the NLL method that are even simpler than GMM. This paper shows the performance of the GMM is extremely poor especially when the parameters in diffusion coefficient are to be estimated.

Long-Term Prediction of Radionuclide Leaching from Waste Matrix by Finite-Slab Approximation Method (유한 격판 근사 방법에 의한 고화체로부터의 방사성 핵종의 용출율 장기 예측)

  • Doh, Jeong-Yeul;Lee, Kun-Jai
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.3
    • /
    • pp.197-202
    • /
    • 1988
  • A finite slab approximation method was developed to predict the long-term teachability. It is based on the assumption that the diffusional characteristics of radionuclides in a waste matrix are not dependent on matrix geometry but dependent on volume to surface ratio V/S) and diffusion coefficient. Consequently it can be expressed as the solution of the equations obtained from a finite slab with an equal V/S ratio (imaginary diffusion length). The calculational results by the finite slab approximation method have been compared with the results obtained for finite cylinder and sphere with corresponding diffusional analysis. The results of this simple model have showed a good agreement and presented a general applicability for the long-term prediction of the radionuclide leaching behavior.

  • PDF