• 제목/요약/키워드: difference matrix

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광 실시간 지연선로 행렬을 이용하는 마이크로웨이브 포토닉 필터 (Microwave Photonic Filter Using Optical True-Time-Delay Line Matrix)

  • 정병민
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 밴드 패스 필터 및 노치 필터로의 용도 변환이 가능하고, 대역폭 변화가 용이한 새로운 구조의 MWP 필터를 제안하였다. 인접 채널의 단위 시간지연 차이가 50 ps인 $4{\times}2$ 광섬유 지연선로 행렬로 구성된 MWP 필터를 제작하였고, 각 채널의 시간 지연 및 MWP 필터의 주파수 응답 등의 특성을 측정하였다. RF 변조 광 신호의 시간 지연 차이와 계수를 변화시킴으로써 20 GHz와 6.67 GHz의 FSR 변화 특성을 확인하였다.

다중 UAV에 의해 획득된 거리 차 측정치를 이용한 순환 선형 강인 이동 표적추적 필터 (Recursive Linear Robust Moving Target Tracking Filter Using Range Difference Information Measured by Multiple UAVs)

  • 이혜경;나원상
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1738-1739
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the range difference based the moving target tracking problem using multiple UAVs is solved within the new framework of linear robust state estimation. To do this, the relative kinematics is modeled as an uncertain linear system containing stochastic parametric uncertainties in its measurement matrix. Applying the non-conservative robust Kalman filter for the uncertain system, a quasi-optimal linear target tracking filter is designed. For its recursive linear filter structure, the proposed method can ensure the fast convergence and reliable target tracking performance. Moreover, it is suitable for real-time applications using multiple UAVs.

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OPTIMAL $$\rho$$ PARAMETER FOR THE ADI ITERATION FOR THE SEPARABLE DIFFUSION EQUATION IN THREE DIMENSIONS

  • Ma, Sang-Back
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1995
  • The ADI method was introduced by Peaceman and Rachford [6] in 1955, to solve the discretized boundary value problems for elliptic and parabolic PDEs. The finite difference discretization of the model elliptic problem $$ (1) -\Delta u = f, \Omega = [0, 1] \times [0, 1] $$ $$ u = 0 on \delta \Omega $$ with 5-point centered finite difference discretization, with n +2 mesh-points in the x - direction and m + 2 points in the y direction, leads to the solution of a linear system of equations of the form $$ (2) Au = b $$ where A is a matrix of dimension $N = n \times m$. Without loss of generality and for the sake of simplicity, we will assume for the remainder of this paper that m = n, so that $N = n^2$.

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Distance between the Distributions of the P-value and the Lower Bound of the Posterior Probability

  • Oh, Hyun-Sook
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.237-249
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    • 1999
  • It has been issued that the irreconcilability of the classical test for a point null and standard Bayesian formulation for testing such a point null. The infimum of the posterior probability of the null hypothesis is used as measure of evidence against the null hypothesis in Bayesian approach; here the infimum is over the family of priors on the alternative hypotheses which includes all density that are a priori reasonable. For iid observations from a multivariate normal distribution in $\textit{p}$ dimensions with an unknown mean and a covariance matrix propotional to the Identity we consider the difference and the Wolfowitz distance of the distributions of the P-value and the lower bound of the posterior probability over the family of all normal priors. The Wolfowitz distance is interpreted as the average difference of the quantiles of the two distrbutions.

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$\lambda$/4 위상천이 DFB 레이저 다이도드에서 grating 구조상의 비이상성이 발진특성에 미치는 영향 (Effects of structural nonidealities on the lasing characteristics of $\lambda$/4 phase-shifted DFB lasers)

  • 조종섭;김상배
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제33A권7호
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 1996
  • $\lambda$/4 phase-shifted DFB lasers with nonideal grating structure have been studied by using an effective-index transfer matrix method where material dispersion, vwaveguide dispersion and waveguide-structuredependent loss are taken into consideration. Nonideal grating structure in the center phase-shift region does not incur serous degradation of laser characteristics. Phase-shift error from the ideal shift of $\pi$ causes a decrease in the threshold gain difference and lasing wavelength shift and should be less than $\pi$/4 when residual facet reflectivity is 0.7%. also, positional error of the phase-shift should be less than 9% of the cavity length in order for the threshold gain difference to be decreased less than 10%.

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Feedback FE model updating using strain modeshapes

  • Lee, Jongho;Hunsang Jung;Park, Youngjin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.52.3-52
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    • 2002
  • Natural frequencies and mode shapes are two important modal data which specify the system. If the real system and FE model don't have the same local physical parameters, there will be a difference between modal data from real system and FE model. Because there is little difference in displacement mode shapes measured by an accelerometer, displacement modal update based on mode shapes including measurement errors may not be successful. In this research, strain mode shapes are used as modal data because the strain mode shapes measured by strain gauges are more sensitive than the displacement mode shapes with respect to the change of the parameters concerned in FE stiffness matrix...

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인공치용 바이오 세라믹스의 제조 및 특성(II) 기계적 특성과 색도 및 색차변화 (Fabrication and Characteristics of Bioceramics for Artificial Dental Crowns (II) Mechanical Characteristics, Color and Color difference)

  • 고영호;한복섭;이준희
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.1203-1211
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    • 1995
  • The tests of three point bending and vickers hardness have been carried out to investigate mechanical characteristics of bioceramics for artificial dental crowns. And color and color difference test has been performed to study chromaticity changes after sintering specimens composited with glass and leucite powders. In addition, thermal dilation test has been carried out to examine bonding relations between dental porcelain and metal frame (Ni-Cr alloy). The result of three point bending test showed a maximum strength of about 68 MPa. Thermal expansion coefficient changed from 8.3$\times$10-6/$^{\circ}C$ to 13.5$\times$10-6/$^{\circ}C$ with increasing leucite content (0~30wt.%) in glass matrix. Bonding between porcelain (25% leucite-75% glass) and Ni-Cr alloy was excellent.

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NUMERICAL METHOD FOR A 2NTH-ORDER BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM

  • Xu, Chenmei;Jian, Shuai;Wang, Bo
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.715-725
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a finite difference scheme for a two-point boundary value problem of 2nth-order ordinary differential equations is presented. The convergence and uniqueness of the solution for the scheme are proved by means of theories on matrix eigenvalues and norm. Numerical examples show that our method is very simple and effective, and that this method can be used effectively for other types of boundary value problems.

Phylogenetic analysis of pleurotus species based on the nuclear SSU rRNA sequences

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Eun-Kyoung;Roe, Jung-Hye
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 1996
  • The internal regions of nuclear small subunit rRNA from 6 plaeurotus species and 5 Pleurotus ostreatus strains were amplified by PCR and sequenced. The DNA sequences of 8 Pleurotus strains (P. ostreatus NFFA2, NFFA4501, NFFA4001, KFFA4001, KFCC11635, P florida, P. florida, P. sajor-cuju, P. pulmonarius, and P. spodoleucus) were idential, but P. cornucopiae differed from them in two bases out of 605 bases. However, p[hylogenetic analysis of the sequences by DNA-distance matrix and UPGMA methods showed that P. ostreatus NFFA2m1 and NFFA2m2, known as mutants of P. ostreatus NFFA2, belonged to anther group of Basidiomycotina, which is close to the genus Auricularia. The difference of the SSU rDNA sequences of P. cornucopiae from other Pleurotus species tested corresponds to the difference of mitochondrial plasmid type present in Pleurotus species as observed by Kim et al. (1993, Korean J. Microbiol. 31, 141-147).

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고망간 주강품의 열처리시 탄화물 석출방지를 위한 임계 냉각속도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the critical cooling rate to avoid carbide precipitation in austenitic manganese steels during quenching)

  • 김정태;곽시영;최정길;홍준표
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.206-214
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    • 1999
  • The effect of cooling rate on carbide precipitation during quenching of austenitic manganese steel was investigated by optical microscopy, image analyzer and numerical analysis. A computer program based on the finite difference method for analyzing heat treatment processes was developed in order to evaluate cooling rates and the possibility of carbide precipitation during quenching. The area ratio of carbide precipitated in the austenite matrix was measured by the image analyzer, and used to determine the critical point of carbide precipitation. Temperature-dependent critical cooling rates at the critical points were calculated using the present simulation program, The calculated results showed a good agreement with the experimental ones.

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