• 제목/요약/키워드: dietary attitudes food behaviors

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서울지역 일부 여대생의 거주형태에 따른 식행동 및 식품섭취실태와 혈액 임상지표 비교 연구 (Analysis of Dietary Behaviors, Food Consumption Frequency and Blood Clinical Indices by Residence Types of Female College Students in Seoul)

  • 이루지;김정희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: College is an important time for students to establish their identity as an independent subjects and develop a foundation to maintain a healthy adulthood. However, after female students become college students, their eating habits are likely to become more irregular and they may experience various health problems because of excessive weight control. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the dietary behaviors and blood clinical indices of female college students by residence types. Methods: A total of 374 subjects were classified as home group, self-boarding group or boarding group according to residence type. Dietary habits, frequency of food intake, and eating attitudes were examined through questionnaires and anthropometric measurements and blood clinical indices were analyzed. Results: The meal most frequently skipped by female college students was breakfast, and the frequency of skipping breakfast was significantly lower in the home group than other groups. Most college students recognized that their eating habits had worsened since becoming college students, with the self-boarding group in particular feeling that their eating habits changed negatively. The consumption frequencies of protein foods, fruits, dairy products, seaweed, and fatty meats were significantly lower in the self-boarding group than other groups. The home group ate food cut into smaller pieces, while the self-boarding group tried new and rich foods. Residence types did not affect blood clinical indices. Conclusions: The self-boarding group had inadequate dietary habits compared to the home group. Although residence type did not affect the blood clinical indices, the students still had poor dietary habits. Therefore, proper nutrition education is needed to improve the nutritional status of college students, especially those that self-board.

어머니의 영양지식과 식행동이 중학생 자녀의 식생활에 미치는 영향 (Association between Nutritional Knowledge and Dietary Behaviors of Middle School Children and Their Mothers)

  • 이재선;최영선;배복선
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 중학생의 영양지식과 식생활 실태를 파악하고 그 어머니의 영양지식과 식행동이 자녀의 식생활에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위하여 시도되었다. 대구지역 중학생 357명(남학생 158명, 여학생 199명)과 그 어머니들을 대상으로 영양태도, 영양지식, 식습관, 식사섭취상태 등에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하여 조사 분석하였으며 그 결과는 아래와 같다. 1) 남학생의 어머니 평균 연령은 42.2세, 여학생의 어머니는 41.6세이며 학력은 대졸이상이 남학생의 어머니 46.8%, 여학생의 어머니 43.2%로 가장 높았다. 어머니가 직업을 가지고 있는 경우는 남학생이 41.1%, 여학생 43.2%이고, 월평균 수입은 남학생 가정이 381만원, 여학생 가정이 391만원이었다. 2) 영양태도 점수는 총 15점 만점에 남학생은 평균 10.47점, 여학생은 11.24점으로 여학생이 유의적으로 (p < 0.001) 높았으며, 남학생 어머니는 11.81점 여학생 어머니는 12.09점으로 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 영양지식 점수는 20점 기준으로 남학생 15.43점, 여학생 16.13점으로 역시 여학생의 평균 점수가 남학생에 비해 유의하게 (p < 0.01) 높게 조사되었고 어머니 점수는 약 17점으로 차이는 없었다. 식습관 점수는 15점 만점에 남학생 10.84점, 여학생 11.13점, 남학생 어머니 11.50점, 여학생 어머니 11.62점으로 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 3) 조사대상자들은 본인의 식습관 문제점으로 남학생은 '급하게 먹는 습관'을, 여학생은 '불규칙한 식사시간'을 들었고 어머니들은 '불규칙한 식사시간'을 가장 많이 응답하여 학생들과 비슷한 식습관 문제점을 가진 것으로 조사되었다. 식습관 형성에 영향을 준 인자로 학생, 어머니 모두 '부모님 형제자매'라고 응답한 비율이 가장 높아 올바른 식습관을 위한 가정의 역할이 중요함을 반영하였다. 또한 영양교육의 기회가 주어진다면 참여하겠다는 비율이 여학생에서 유의적으로 (p < 0.01) 높게 나타났고, 50% 이상의 어머니가 참석을 희망하여 학생과 어머니를 위한 영양교육 프로그램의 필요성을 제시하였다. 4) 섭취량이 가장 낮은 영양소는 칼슘이며, 남학생은 권장 섭취량의 63.2%, 여학생은 71.2%였으나, 어머니들은 권장섭취량 수준을 보여 양호하였다. 영양소 섭취의 질을 평가하기 위해 계산한 MAR 점수는 여학생이 0.89로 0.86인 남학생보다 유의적으로 (p < 0.01) 높았으며, 어머니들의 평균 영양소적정도는 0.90이었다. 5) 남 여학생 모두 영양태도와 영양지식 점수 간에 상관성이 있었고, 여학생의 경우는 영양태도와 식습관, 영양지식과 식습관, 식습관과 MAR간에도 유의적인 상관성을 보였다. 어머니와 학생자녀 간의 관련성을 살펴보았을 때 남학생의 식습관과 MAR이 각각 어머니의 식습관과 MAR과 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 여학생과 그 어머니 사이에는 어머니의 영양태도, 식습관, MAR이 여학생 자녀의 영양태도, 영양지식, 식습관, MAR과 유의적인 정의 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 어머니의 영향이 여학생 자녀에게 미치는 영향이 남학생과 어머니 사이에서 보다 더 크다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 가정은 아동이 식생활 관련 행위를 학습하고 습관을 형성하는 환경으로 부모의 영향력이 크게 작용한다. 특히 어머니는 식생활 관리자로서 그 영향력이 크다고 할 수 있어, 영양적으로 균형 잡힌 식사계획으로 학생의 영양 요구량을 충족시켜 주어야 하며 긍정적이고 바람직한 식사환경을 제공함으로써 자녀들이 건전한 식습관과 합리적인 식생활관리를 할 수 있도록 해 주어야한다. 따라서 어머니들에 대한 영양교육이 생활에 적용하여 실천할 수 있도록 교육의 내용 뿐 아니라 교육방법에 대한 방안이 다양하게 강구되어야 할 것이다. 또한 학생들의 영양교육의 방법이나 내용이 학생들의 성에 따라 상대적으로 달리 적용될 필요성이 있겠다.

경기지역 대학생의 소금 관련 식행동 및 나트륨 섭취량 (Salt-Related Dietary Behaviors and Sodium Intakes of University Students in Gyeonggi-do)

  • 정은정;심유진
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.578-588
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 경기지역 대학생 218명(남 95명; 여 123명)을 대상으로 DFQ를 이용하여 나트륨 섭취량을 조사하고 관련된 식행동을 비교, 평가하였다. 수축기와 이완기혈압, DFQ-15 점수와 DFQ-125에 의한 나트륨 섭취량(남 6094.2 mg; 여자 4760.7 mg)은 모두 남자에서 더 높았다(p<0.01). 전체대상자를 DFQ-15에 의해 고염과 저염 섭취군으로 분류한 결과, 두 집단의 혈압에는 차이가 없었으나 여자에서는 저염군의 수축기와 이완기혈압이 높았는데(p<0.05), 이는 여자 저염군에서 유의하게 높은 BMI 때문으로 생각된다. 고염 식태도 점수와 나트륨 섭취량은 고염군에서 매우 높았다(p<0.001). 식습관 비교 결과, 매일 단백질 음식을 먹거나 골고루 먹는 식습관 빈도는 저염군에서 높았으며(p<0.05), 튀김, 볶음요리 및 지방이 많은 육류를 자주 먹거나 식사시 소금과 간장을 더 넣는 부정적 식습관 빈도는 고염군에서 더 높았다(p<0.05). 고염군은 조린 음식 및 중식, 일식을 좋아하고 된장국을 자주 먹으며 튀김, 생선회는 간장에 듬뿍 적셔 먹는 고염 식태도 빈도가 높았으며, 식탁에서 소금을 잘 넣지 않는 저염 식행동 빈도는 낮았다(p<0.05). 나트륨 섭취량을 기준으로 분류한 고염군은 볶음밥 등 별미밥과 조린 음식을 좋아하고 식사 전 습관적으로 소금을 더 넣는 고염 식태도 문항 점수가 높았고, 라면 국물을 남기거나 식탁에서 소금을 추가로 잘 넣지 않는 저염 식행동 문항 점수는 낮았다(p<0.05). 한편, 전체대상자에서 식품구매 시 영양표시를 확인하는 군의 고염 식태도 점수, DFQ-15 점수, 나트륨 섭취량은 비확인군에 비하여 모두 유의하게 낮았으며 저염 식행동 점수는 높았다(p<0.01). 특히, 영양표시 비확인군의 나트륨 섭취량(5669.1 mg)은 확인군(4241.9 mg)의 133.6%에 달해 영양표시 확인여부가 고염섭취의 위험요인인 것으로 생각된다. 남, 여 각 집단과 전체대상자에서 자신이 짜게 먹는 것을 선호한다고 스스로 평가한 군이 그렇지않다고 한 군에 비하여 고염 식태도 점수는 높고 저염 식행동 점수는 낮았다(p<0.001). 하지만 여학생에서는 짜게 먹는 것을 선호한다고 답한 군의 나트륨 섭취가 매우 높은 반면, 남학생에서는 싱겁게 먹는 것을 선호한다고 답한 군의 나트륨 섭취가 매우 높아(p<0.05), 주관적으로 판단한 음식 간의 선호도가 실제 나트륨 섭취 수준을 잘 반영하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 남학생은 나트륨 섭취량이 여학생보다 높고 충분섭취량의 406.3%에 달해 고염 섭취의 위험군이라 할 수 있었다. 고염군의 식행동 특성에는 지방 함량이 높고 조린 음식을 좋아하고 식탁에서 소금 간을 자주하는 반면, 균형식을 실천하는 비율은 낮았다. 따라서 대학생 특히, 남학생을 위한 고혈압 영양교육에는 소금 감량에 관한 내용 외에도 기본적인 식품영양 지식과 올바른 식습관의 중요성 등에 관한 내용이 포함되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

농촌 중학생의 식행동과 가정과 식생활단원에 대한 태도 (Dietary Behavior and Attitude for the Food and Nutrition Section in the Home Economics Curriculum of Middle School Students in Rural Area)

  • 현명선;장영상;현화진
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.211-222
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    • 2002
  • The study was performed to investigate the dietary behaviors and attitudes toward the lesson of Food and Nutrition in Home Economics course among middle school students in rural area. The participants of the study were 647 second-grade students in a middle school in Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do. The main nutrition problems of the students were found to be deviated food-intake habits and irregular meal time. Twenty six percent of female students and 14.8% of male students skipped breakfast. Seventy three percent of the total students have a tendency of food aversions. The food groups they dislike most were vegetables and pulses. They answered they got nutrition information mostly from the class at school. Their favorite topic in the lesson of Food and Nutrition was cooking. Some students did not like Food and Nutrition because it requires too much memorization. Teaching methods they liked were lecture, discussion, and audio-visual presentation. Although 81.7% of the students thought that the lesson of Food and Nutrition was useful, only 17.1% of the students practiced what they learned from the lesson. These results confirm that nutrition education in middle school is essential to the students in rural area and that it is needed to find an effective teaching method and materials for them to change positively their food behaviors at daily life.

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보건소 노인 영양 개선 사업의 효과 평가 : 영양 상담 및 영양 교육 프로그램의 효과 분석 (Evaluations of the Elderly Nutrition Improvement Program in the community health center : Effects of nutrition counseling and education program on elderly dietary behavior)

  • 임경숙;민영희;이태영
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.197-210
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    • 1997
  • Low energy intakes, poor nutritional quality, and low food diversity are among the factors affecting the nutritional status of elderly in Korea. Therefore, a nutrition counseling and education program was conducted to promote dietary change and to improve nutritional status of elderly. The 7 step program consisted of a individual nutrition counseling and weekly or biweekly group nutrition education programs. Pre- and post-test measurings of dietary behaviors, attitudes, nutrition knowledge, and 24-hour dietary recall data were collected. Positive changes in the attitude related to diet were noted, whereas nutritional knowledge scores were not improved. Significant increases were noted in the frequency of vegetable consumption in female and diversity of food consumption in male. The densities of vitamin C(male & female), $B_1$, $B_2$, and niacin, calculated using the INQ(Index of Nutritional Quality), were significantly improved by nutrition counseling and education programs. These results suggest the appropriateness of nutrition intervention programs for the improvement of elderly nutrition.

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서울 지역 주부들의 건강과 관련된 식생활 의식구조 (Health-related Dietary Attitudes and Behaviours among Mealmanagers in Seoul Area)

  • 오혜숙;윤교희
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.185-200
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    • 1995
  • In this survey, we investigated the way of thinking about meal management of housewives including the sincerity to meal preparation, the eating practices and cronic degenerative diseases related dietary behaviors, and studied the effects of above factors on the real food intakes. We also investigated the trends of health-foods and nutrient supplements usage. The results obtained from 506 housewives in Seoul were summarized as follows. Although our subjects prepared their meals habitually without special concern, they did not prefer the use of convenient foods. The food prefrence of housewivess who had more child and refered higher life status was similar with other family members. The dietary attitudes were good in large family, the higher income and the more child group. The highly educated group skipped breakfast more frequently. The mealmanagers with better education career and good living status considered for the restriction of salty foods, sweet foods, animal fats and pungent foods, and for the nutritionally balanced diet. The high income group showed great concerns about weight gain at meal times. The nutritional qualities expressed by the frequency of food group intakes were high in the better educated and living status groups, and their eating frequencies of animal protein foods and calcium sources were significantly high. Mealmanagers who had no job intaked vegetable oils through frying foods frequently. The use of health-foods and nutrient supplements was influenced by age, educational and economic level and self-estimated living status, but the trends in prevalence of both were not consistent. Health-foods were prefered by the groups of high educational career, affluent income and advanced living status, and low educational career, low income and low living status groups favored the nutrient supplements. The restrictive intake of animal fat and the use of health-food were positively correlated, which seemed that the subjects used health-foods as supplements in compensation for nutritional unbalance caused by the avoidance of animal protein foods.

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컴퓨팅 테그놀로지 도입에 따른 레스토랑 종사자들의 태도와 행동의 변화 (Restaurant Employees' Attitudinal and Behavioral Changes by the Implementation of Computing Technology)

  • 백승희;함선옥
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.827-835
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    • 2009
  • 컴퓨팅 테그놀로지 도입은 직장이나 조직내에서 커다란 변화를 가져온다고 한다. 이 연구는 레스토랑 내에서의 IT도입이 종사자들의 직업에 대한 태도와 고객에 대한 행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이 연구에서 IT 도입에 따른 종사자들의 태도를 측정하는 변수는 IT 도입에 대한 인식, 내적 동기 부여, 전반적인 직업의 만족도, 조직에 대한 긍지이며, 종사자들의 행동 변수로는 고객에 대한 긍정적인 행동이 사용되었다. 이 연구의 표본은 full-service, mid-scale의 레스토랑에 종사하는 종업원들이다. 제안된 연구 모형에 포함된, IT 도입에 따른 종사자들의 태도와 행동의 변화를 조사하기 위하여 6개의 가설이 수립되었다. 이 연구는 조직 환경의 변화에 따른 직무에 대한 인식과 태도의 연관성에 대한 지식을 발전시킨다는 면에서 의미가 있다. 이 연구의 산업계에 대한 실증적인 공헌은 레스토랑 owner나 manager에게 컴퓨터 기술 도입에 대한 결정을 하는데 유용한 시사점을 줄 수 있다는 것이다.

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Determining attitudinal and behavioral factors concerning milk and dairy intake and their association with calcium intake in college students

  • Rose, Angela M.;Williams, Rachel A.;Rengers, Brooke;Kennel, Julie A.;Gunther, Carolyn
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Average intake of calcium among college students is below the recommended intake, and knowledge surrounding the attitudinal and behavioral factors that influence milk and dairy intake, a primary food source of calcium, is limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate college students' attitudes and behaviors concerning milk and dairy consumption and their association with calcium intake. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Participants were 1,730 undergraduate students who completed an online survey (SurveyMonkey) as part of baseline data collection for a social marketing dairy campaign. The online survey assessed attitudes and behaviors concerning milk and dairy intake, and calcium intake. Questions about milk- and dairy-related attitudes and behaviors were grouped into 14 factors using factor analysis. Predictors of calcium intake were then evaluated. RESULTS: Median calcium intake across all participants was 928.6 mg/day, with males consuming higher calcium intakes than females (P < 0.001). Adjusted for gender, calcium intakes were most strongly (and positively) correlated with associating milk with specific eating occasions and availability (i.e., storing calcium-rich foods in one's dorm or apartment) (both P < 0.001). Other correlates of calcium intake included: positive-viewing milk as healthy (P = 0.039), having family members who drink milk) (P = 0.039), and taking calcium supplements (P = 0.056); and negative-parent rules concerning milk (P = 0.031) and viewing milk in dining halls negatively (P = 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Calcium intakes among college students enrolled in the current study was below the recommended dietary allowance of 1,000 mg/day, reinforcing the need for dietary interventions in this target population, especially females. Practitioners and researchers should consider the factors found here to impact calcium intake, particularly associating milk with specific eating occasions (e.g., milk with breakfast) and having calcium-rich foods available in the dorm room or apartment, as intervention strategies in future efforts aimed at promoting milk and dairy foods and beverages for improved calcium intake in college students.

중.고등학생의 가족식사에 대한 태도와 혼자 식사와의 영양소 섭취 비교 (Attitudes Toward Family Meals and Comparisons of Dietary Quality Between Family Meals and Meals Eaten Alone in Middle and High School Students)

  • 이기완;이영미;오유진;조용주;이민준
    • 대한영양사협회학술지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated attitudes and behaviors related to family meals among middle and high school students. Furthermore, it evaluated the dietary quality of family meals as compared to meals eaten alone. The data were collected between March and May, 2006, from 353 male and female students attending middle and high schools in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, using pre-tested self-administered questionnaires. The following results were obtained. In terms of family meal frequency, 44.0% of the middle school students ate with their family 'more than once per day', and 19.3% participated in family meals 1 or 2 times per day. However, only 16.4% of the high school students had family meals 'more than once per day', and 32.9% participated in family meals '1 or 2 times per a week', showing a significant difference between the groups (p<0.001). Fifty-nine percent of the middle school students answered they ate with their family everyday or on week days, whereas 67.8% of the high school students had family meals only on holidays (p<0.001). The nutrient intakes of those participating in family meals were compared to the intakes of those who ate meals alone. For both males and females, calorie intake was higher for those who ate family meals. Animal protein intake was significantly different (p<0.001) between groups, with the results showing a two-fold higher intake for those eating family meals as compared to meals alone. In addition, the intake of animal fat was significantly higher in the family meal group (p<0.001); however, plant-based fat intake was higher in the meal alone group.

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일부지역 성인여성의 사회경제적요인, 건강관련의식구조 및 식생활태도와 채소류 소비에 미치는 영향 (Influences of Socio-demographic Factors, Health-related Recognitions and Dietary Behaviors on Use and Purchasing of Vegetables among Adult Women)

  • 오혜숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.481-495
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of socio-demographic and health-related perceptions and twenty dietary behaviors on the superiority and preference, convenient use of and purchase motives of vegetables among 370 women(mean age 43.9) in Seoul and metropolitan and Gangwon area. Data was collected using a questionnaire developed in advanced studies. Almost all subjects rated vegetables more predominantly than grains or meats on the basis of health, diversity, and convenience to purchase. Recognition of healthly funcions of diet, purpose of diet and some dietary behaviors had influence on preference for vegetables. Those who recognized that diet had the function of disease control and prevention, knew the healthy options vegetables provide us, such as, preventing us from geriatric diseases, good sources of vitamins and minerals and considered other motives aside from health issues. From Pearsons's correlation analysis, it was revealed that sufficient time for meal preparation and pleasant eating and desirable life style and dietary attitudes, and a better understanding of nutrition were positively correlated with consumption of more vegetables and convenient use of vegetables. The subjects who recognized the ability of food to help prevent diseases, had a preference for vegetables and attitude to use nutritional knowledge and also considered the nutrition values of vegetables and environment friendliness. Everyday use of vegetables such as consuming a variety of different vegetables, a families favorite vegetables and variation of cooking methods had correlated positively with purchase motives. Therefore to encourage consumption of vegetables, it is important to notice three points continuously; first, practical information of nutritive values of vegetables, the contribution of vegetables in current animal protein foods centered diet and healthful functionalities. Second, the importance of regular diet and steadfast attitude and lifestyle. Finally, the quality of the market where the products are bought such as, quality control of freshness, sanitation, expression of producer and a pleasant environment to shop in.

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