• Title/Summary/Keyword: diet therapy

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The Study of Constitutional Dietary Therapy (사상체질분류에 의한 체질식이의 효과 및 활용성에 대한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Eui-ju;Lee, Su-kyung;Kim, Eun-jin;Cho, Ryo-won;Koh, Byung-hee;Song, Il-byung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.305-349
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    • 1998
  • We wanted to classify the food constitutionally. That was used to make the constitutional diet plan. And we checked through the clinical test. So the food was classified constitutionally by Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM). Constitutional diet plan was considered to Nutrition and Constitution. The clinical trial(use Taeumin diet plan) had performed during 8 weeks. We checked the Health and Nutrition condition. As the result, the Taeumin diet plan didn't change the health and nutrition condition of each constitution in good health. That could be presumed that constitution diet plan do not harm to healthy person.

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Phenylketonuria: Current Treatments and Future Developments (페닐케톤뇨증의 치료: 현재와 미래)

  • Lee, Jeongho
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2020
  • Phenylketonuria is the most prevalent disorder caused by an inborn error in aminoacid metabolism. It results from mutations in the phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) gene. If untreated or late treated, results in profound and irreversible mental disability. Newborn screening test identify patients with phenylketouria. The early initiation of a phenylalanine restricted diet very soon prevents most of the neuropsychiatric complications. However, the diet therapy is difficult to maintain and compliance is poor, especially in adolescents and adulthood. Since 2015, American Medical College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG) recommended more strong restrictive diet therapy for target blood level of phenylalanine (<360 umol/L). For over four decades the only treatment was a very restrictive low phenylalanine diet. This changed in 2007 with the approval of cofactor therapy (Tetrahydrobiopterin, BH4) which is effective in up to 30% of patients. Data from controlled clinical trials with sapropterin dihydrochloride indicate a similar occurrence of all-cause adverse events with this treatment and placebo. Large neutral aminoacids (LNAA) competes with phenylalanine for transport across the blood-brain-barrier and have a beneficial effect on executive functioning. A new therapy has just been approved that can be effective in most patients with PAH deficiency regardless of their degree of enzyme deficiency or the severity of their phenotype. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL-PEG) was approved in the USA by FDA in May of 2018 for adult patients with uncontrolled blood phenylalanine concentrations on current treatment. Nucleic acid therapy (therapeutic mRNA or gene therapy) is likely to provide longer term solutions with few side effects.

Effect of Yak-Sun Tea Prescription from Oriental Medicinal Herbs for Blood Metabolic Factors of University Women in Jeonbuk Area (한약자원을 이용한 약선차 조성물이 전북 일부지역에 거주하는 여대생의 혈액 성상에 미친 영향)

  • Park Sung-Hye;Song You-Jin;Han Jong-Hyun;Park Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.136-144
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    • 2006
  • This research evaluated how the composition of Yak-sun(oriental diet therapy), taken as a nutritional supplement with daily meals, can effect the medical condition of those suffering from modern diseases like obesity and hyperlipideia. We produced Yak-sun tea, determined its nutrient composition and physical characteristics and evaluated how this tea effects affects the active oxygen concentration inside the body by clinical practices. The study results indicated that this tea significantly decrease active oxygen concentration. We think that scientific and objective evaluation was done on the components of Yak-sun tea prescription. We concluded that we could apply the components not only in the form of tea, but also in other food forms. The information we received from this conclusion will provide basic information for the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and will also be a steppingstone in the field of functional food research for the development of medicinal herbs which is already an important research field world-wide.

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Oriental Diet Therapy Area Approach and Nutritional Composition Analysis of Yack-Sun Tea for Qi-stagnation and Blood Stasis Pattern' Overweight and Obesity (기체혈어형(氣滯血瘀型) 과체중 및 비만을 위한 약선차의 약선식료학적 접근 및 식품영양학적 분석)

  • Lee, Deok-Ja;Cho, Jung-Soon;Park, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Hye
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.513-520
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    • 2012
  • This research was planned and executed to evaluate how the composition of Yack-sun tea can affect the health conditions of people who are suffering from diet-related such as being overweight, are obese and have hyperlipidemia, by taking Yack-sun tea in a form of a nutritional supplement with our daily meals. We produced Kangjieum with Lycium chinense Mill., Polygonum multflorum Thunb, Cassia tora L., Crataegus pinnatifida Bge and Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge. Thus, we approach of oriental diet therapy area research of Kangjieum and analysis proximate composition, water soluble antioxidant content. The content(%, dry basis) of total carbohydrate was 60.23%, crude protein was 18.18%, crude ash was 11.36% and crude fat was 10.23% in Kangjieum. Total water soluble antioxidant content was 1.027 ${\mu}g/m{\ell}$ of Kangjieum. We think that scientific and objective evaluation was done on the components of the Kangjieum prescription. This basic data could help guide the application of oriental medicinal resources into other foods and serve as a stepping-stone for use of Kangjieum in the burgeoning field of nutraceutical foods. Last, the scientific effects of oriental medicinal foods developed according to oriental medicinal theory. This theory is believed to be essential for government policy development concerning validation of medicinal effects and assessment, with the aim of fostering systematic development and providing guidance to food development in the interest of national health.

Anti-obesity Effect of Mulberry Leaves Extraction in Obese Rats High-fat Diet (고지방 식이로 유도된 비만 백서에서 뽕잎 추출물의 항비만 효과)

  • Kim, Eun-Jung;Kim, Gye-Yeop;Kim, Young-Min;Choi, Kung-Ho;Jang, Seong-Joo
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2009
  • The aims of this investigation was to examine the anti-obesity effects of oral administration with Mulberry leaves extraction in the high-fat diet induced obesity rats. We investigated the anti-obesity effects of the extract from Mulberry leaves on the progress of high fat diet for 8 weeks. Experimental rats were divided into 5 different experimental groups including an normal group (normal dieat; n=10), control group (high fat diet; n=10), I (Mulberry leaves extraction 100 mg/kg oral administration induced obesity; n=10), II (Mulberry leaves extraction 300 mg/kg oral administration; n=10), and III (Mulberry leaves extraction 500 mg/kg oral administration; n=10). It is to analysis changes in body weight, epididymal fat weight, blood lipid profiles, and fat histological findings. Body weights were significantly increase in control group than normal groups(p<0.05). The level of total cholesterol, LDL-C and TG were significantly lower in experimental groups than control group (p<0.05). In histopathologic finding of fat-tissue around testicle experimental group I and II were more decreased than high fat diet-induced control group in fat cell size. These results suggested that the Mulberry leaves extraction oral administration made the increase of anti-obesity effect in high-fat diet induced obesity rats.

Risk Factors and Diet Therapy for Atherosclerosis -Emphasis on quality (P/S ratio) of fat- (동맥경화증과 관련된 대사장애와 예방 및 치료식이 -지방(脂防) (P/S 비율)을 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Lee, Ki-Yull;Ahn, Hong-Seok;Leekim, Yang-Cha
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.9-23
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    • 1979
  • The known risk factors for atherosclerosis include plasma low density lipoproteins (LDL)or Cholesterol, low PUFA in the diet, hypertension, and high Na intake, obesity, diabetes, lack of exercise, cigarette smoking, sugar, low fiber and nicotinic acid in the diet, sources of Protein foods, and Psychological factors. Among various dietary factors, fat is known as the most serious causative agent for atherosclerosis. The genetic factor is a18o known as an important one but is out of scope in this paper. Since atherosclerosis is a progressive disease which may develop for many years before showing any definitive symptoms, it is very important to develop preventive programs especially in the country like Korea that is not quite overdevelopted as some western countries. In this paper all the factors mentioned above were reviewed and the dietary suggestion were made on the basis of the content of polyunsaturated and saturated fat in the diet to prevent or/and to cure this disease. Most of the available data on diet therapy with emphasis. on P/S ratio were tabulated together. after tile patient's habitual dietary intake is analized the guidelines of personalized fat-controlled diet can be recommended. It is of utmost importance to develop Korean diets for beth prevention and cure of atherosclerosis emphasizing individual eating habit in the near future which can be more Practicaly used both at home and in the hospital.

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Expression of Vascular Endothelin-1 and Nitric Oxide Synthase in Fructose-fed Hypertensive Rats (과당식이 고혈압 흰쥐에서 혈관 Endothelin-1과 산화질소합성효소의 발현)

  • Paek, Yun-Woong;Kim, Myung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2002
  • Rats that are fed a fructose-rich diet develop hypertension, insulin resistance, and hypertriglyceridemia. To elucidate whether altered expression levels of endothelin-1 and nitric oxide synthase are related to the development of insulin-resistant hypertension, we examined the present study. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a fructose-rich diet for 5 weeks. Systolic blood pressure significantly increased in fructose-fed rats. While serum free fatty acid and plasma nitrite/nitrate levels did not significantly differ between the fructose-fed and control groups, plasma insulin and serum triglyceride concentrations significantly increased in the former. Endothelin-1 mRNA expression in the aorta increased in fructose-fed rats. Neither the protein expression of constitutive nitric oxide synthase nor that of inducible nitric oxide synthase were significantly affected by fructose feeding. However, nitrite/nitrate levels in the aorta were significantly increased. These results suggest that an increase in vascular endothelin-1 is an important contributing factor to the development of hypertension in fructose-fed rats. However, the vascular nitric oxide pathway may not be causally related to the development of fructose-induced hypertension.

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A Case of Infantile Spasm Associated with Acute Renal Failure and Kwashiorkor after Ketogenic Diet (케톤생성 식이요법 후 급성신부전 및 단백열량부족증 소견을 보인 영아성 경축 1례)

  • Kim, Young-Myoung;Kim, Tae-Hong;Jung, Jin-A;Hwang, Kyu-Geun
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.46 no.11
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    • pp.1131-1134
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    • 2003
  • The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-protein, low-carbohydrate diet developed in the 1920s for the treatment of difficult-to-control seizures. Despite advances in both the pharmacotherapy and the surgery of epilepsy, many children continue to have difficult-to-control seizures. In this situation, a ketogenic diet should be considered as an alternative therapy. However, less attention has been paid to associated adverse events in the ketogenic diet. We report a case of infantile spasm associated with acute renal failure, lipoid pneumonitis and kwashiorkor after ketogenic diet. A better understanding of this adverse event profile will allow the pediatric neurologist to have a true informed consent discussion with the care giver when considering initiation of the ketogenic diet.