• Title/Summary/Keyword: diesel

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Atomization Effects of Diesel on Autothermal Reforming Reaction (디젤연료의 미립화에 따른 자열개질 반응특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Joong-Myeon;Yoon, Sang-Ho;Kang, In-Yong
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.234-243
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    • 2006
  • Diesel autothermal reforming (ATR) is a chemical process to produce hydrogen for fuel cell applications. Several previous studies were carried out to identify technical issues in diesel reforming. It is hard to vaporize diesel due to its high boiling points. Liquid droplets of diesel result in inhomogeneous fuel mixing with other reactants such as $O_2\;and\;H_2O$, which leads to reduce the reforming efficiency and make undesired coke in reactor. To solve the fuel delivery issue, we applied an ultrasonic device as a fuel injection system. Ultrasonic injector (UI) remarkably enhanced the reforming efficiency. This paper will present the reforming results using UI. And we will discuss about atomization effects of diesel on autothermal reforming reaction.

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Selection and Analysis of Operating Parameters for Condition Monitoring of Emergency Diesel Generator at Nuclear Power Plant (원자력발전소 비상디젤발전기 상태감시를 위한 운전인자 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.H.;Choi, K.H.;Lee, S.G.;Park, J.E.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2007
  • The emergency AC power supply system of the nuclear power plant is designed to supply the power to the nuclear reactor at the emergency operating condition. The safety function of the diesel generator at the nuclear power plant is to supply AC electric power to the plant safety system whenever the preferred AC power supply is unavailable. The reliable operation of onsite emergency diesel generator should be ensured by a conditioning monitoring system designed to maintain and monitor and forecast the reliability level of diesel generator. To do this kind of diesel generator condition monitoring we reviewed several operating factors and history of the wolsong unit 3 diesel generator and selected the proper conditioning monitoring operating factors.

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Development of diesel particulate filter for diesel locomotives (디젤기관차용 입자상물질 배출 저감필터 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Min;Kwon, Soon-Bark;Park, Duck-Shin;Jung, Woo-Sung;Lim, In-Gwon;Park, Eun-Young;Kim, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.994-999
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    • 2007
  • The particulate matters emitted by diesel locomotives cause serious air pollution in stations and railroad. There have been various attempt to reduce the air pollution from diesel bus or trucks. However, the air pollution from the diesel locomotives has been out of control because there has not any adaptable technology. In this study, a diesel particulate filter was developed and applied to the diesel locomotives. A 3,000 horsepower large-scale locomotive and a 1,500 horsepower middle-scale locomotive were used for the test of the filter. The particulate matter emissions before and after the treatment was monitored by a scanning mobility particle sizer and a dust monitor. As a result, it was observed that the particulate matters could be successfully removed from the emission gases by using the filter.

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A study of Axial Vibration of Two Stroke Low Speed Diesel Engine On the Diesel Power Plant (육상 디젤 발전소용 저속 2행정 디젤엔진의 종진동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, D.C.;Ko, J.Y.;Yu, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1816-1822
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    • 2000
  • The maximum and mean indicated pressure of two stroke low speed diesel engine has been continuously increased with a view of increasing engine power and also reducing fuel consumption. As a result, axial excitation has been highed comparing to that of the previous and so in standard axial vibration damper is applied to all two stroke low speed diesel engine at the free end of crankshaft. Though many studies were carried out for marine use, few has been made for diesel power plant because there was little demand for power plant. Nowadays, diesel engine is much to be used for many benefits and so in this paper, the optimum design of axial vibration on the 65 MW diesel power plant with 9K80MC-S engine was carried out. And the axial-torsional coupled vibration of this shafting system is identified by theoretical analysis and vibration measurement.

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An Experimental Study on the Exhaust pollutant Reduction in Diesel Engine using a Rice-Bran Oil (미강유를 사용한 디젤기관에서의 배기오염물질 저감에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이준서
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.754-762
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    • 1998
  • Exhaust emissions in diesel engine are affected by fuel properties but the reason for this is not clear. Especially the recent strong interest in using low-grade fuel demands extensibe investigation in order to clarify the exhaust emissions. Bio-Diesel oil has a great possibility to solve the pollution problem caused by the exhaust gas from diesel engine vehicles. The use of bio-oils in diesel engines has received considerable atten-tion to the forseeable depletion of world oil supplies. So bio-diesel oil has been attracted with attentions for alternative and clean energy source. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the fea-sibility of the rice-bran oil for alternative fuel in a diesel engine with rgard to exhaust emis-sions.

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The Use of methanol in Diesel Engines (디이젤기관에 있어서 매타놀의 사용)

  • ;Yoo, Byung Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1979
  • Methanol was examined as supplemental fuel for open chamber type and pre-combustion chamber type diesel engine. Pre-determined quantities of diesel oil were injected as ordinary diesel engines and methanol was added at inlet pipe using venturi, nozzel and and float chamber for the rest of the charge. In this mode of operation, addition of methanol reduced inlet and exhaust temperature. Inlet air quantities were essentially unchanged in spite of lower inlet temperature. Exhaust smoke was significantly reduced At light load when both diesel oil and methanol were introduced with small quantities, specific heat consumption was considerably increased. However, with the increase of the quantity of methanol or diesel oil, specific heat consumption was improved. With sufficient quantities of diesel oil enough to produce the power above 3/4 load, addition of methanol showed better thermal economy.

An Advanced Method for Behavior-Characteristics Analysis of Diesel Fuel Spray

  • Yeom, Jeong-Kuk
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2014
  • In order to control emissions from engine, it is necessary to understand the mixture formation process of diesel spray. In this study, analysis of diesel fuel(n-Tridecane, $C_{13}H_{28}$) spray under a high temperature and pressure was performed by a general-purpose program, ANSYS CFX release 11.0, and the results of these are compared with experimental results of diesel fuel spray using the Exciplex Fluorescence Method. The simulation results of diesel spray is analyzed by using the combination of Large-Eddy Simulation(LES) and Lagrangian Particle Tracking(LPT), and then injection pressure was selected as an analysis parameter. Consequently, it was found that the experimental results and the numerical results are consistent with each other, and then in order to investigate the behavior characteristics of evaporative diesel spray, the effectiveness of the use of CFX of commercial code is definitely validated.

펜톤 산화공법을 통해 디젤로 오염된 토양 처리 시에 과산화수소와 디젤의 주입비 영향에 관한 연구

  • Im Myeong-Hui;Son Yeong-Gyu;Yun Jun-Gi;Kim Ji-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 2006
  • The batch tests were performed to determine the ratio of hydrogen peroxide on diesel contaminated soil. The objective of test was to determine and optimize the hydrogen peroxide requirements for the remediation of a soil contaminated with diesel fuel. The batch test were done on 5g diesel contaminated soil containing hydrogen peroxide (34.5%). Initial diesel concentration were 2,000mg/kg, 5,000mg/kg, and 10,000mg/kg. The $Diesel(g):H_2O_2(g)$ ratio varied 1:1, 1:10, 1:50, 1:100, with contact reaction time 120 min. Results the batch test, effective ratio of $Diesel(g):H_2O_2(g)$ is 1:100.

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Preliminary Study of Bioremediation in Diesel Contaminated Soil (디젤 오염토양의 생물학적 복원에 관한 기초연구)

  • 김선영;권수열;이상훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of study is to evaluate the effects of physical parameters on diesel biodegradation in diesel contaminated soil. The parameters applied are concentration, temperature, moisture contents, electron acceptor(O$_2$). The results of this study showed that diesel were degraded faster at high temperature and moisture contents than at low temperature and moisture content. However concentration effect study indicates that diesel were more faster degraded at low concentration than at high concentration. The results of electron acceptor test showed concentration of oxygen did not affect the biodegradation rate of diesel in oxygen condition(10, 20%) of this study.

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A Study on Emission Reduction by Diesel Oxidation Catalyst in Diesel Engine (CI기관에서 디젤산화촉매장치에 의한 배출가스 저감에 관한 연구)

  • 김경배;한영출;강호인
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 1996
  • Among after treatment devices which reduce exhaust gas of diesel engine, diesel oxidation catalyst(DOC) with high reduction efficiency for gaseous matter and particulate matter is now being studied actively. In this study, an experiment was conducted to analyze the effects on factors of oxidaton characteristics and conversion efficiency of DOC. We tested to estimate change of engine performance whether a 11,000cc diesel engine equipps with DOC or not. We conducted test to estimate the reduction efficiency of exhaust gas in P-5 mode, in D-13 mode of heavy duty diesel regulation mode and in somoke opacity mode for two samples and also we conducted test to analyze the effects about both exhaust gas velocities 1,100rpm and 2,200rpm

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