• Title/Summary/Keyword: dielectric properties

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A study on dielectric characteristics of gamma irradiated LDPE (방사선 조사에 따른 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 유전특성에 관한 연구)

  • kim, Ki-Yup;Lee, Chung;Lim, Kee-Joe;Ryu, Boo-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we evaluated the mechanical and dielectric properties of LDPE depend on $Co_{60}$${\gamma}$-irradiation doses. The chemical analyses for FT-IR, gel content, the mechanical properties for elongation at break and the dielectric parameters for permittivity, tan$\delta$ were discussed as a function of irradiation doses. Test result presented that elongation at break of irradiated LDPE was inversely proportional to gel content. For dielectric analyses, permittivity showed a salient characteristic for various irradiation doses, it was related to polar groups caused radiation degradation and tan$\delta$ of irradiated LDPE increased with irradiation doses.

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Studies on Cure Behaviors, Dielectric Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of DGEBA/Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Blends

  • Park, Soo-Jin
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2009
  • The cure behaviors, dielectric characteristics and fracture toughness of diglycidylether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blend system were investigated. The degree of conversion for the DGEBA/PET blend system was measured using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The cure kinetics were investigated by measuring the cure activation energies ($E_a$) with dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The dielectric characteristic was examined by dielectric analysis (DEA). The mechanical properties were investigated by measuring the critical stress intensity factor ($K_{IC}$), critical strain energy release rate ($G_{IC}$), and impact strength test. As a result, DGEBAIPET was successfully blended. The Ea of the blend system was increased with increasing PET content to a maximum at 10 phr PET. The dielectric constant was decreased with increasing PET content. The mechanical properties of the blend system were also superior to those of the neat DGEBA. These results were attributed to the increased cross-linking density of the blend system, resulting from the interaction between the epoxy group of DGEBA and the carboxyl group of PET.

Dielectric properties of (100)-oriented $Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4}TiO_3$ Thin Films grown on MgO (100) thin films for phase-shifters (Phase-shifters 응용을 위한 MgO 박막위에 성장된 BST(100) 박막의 유전적 특성)

  • Lee, Byeong-Ki;Kim, Chang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have investigated the structure and dielectric properties of the $(Ba_{0.6}Sr_{0.4})TiO_3$ (BST) thin films film fabricatedon MgO(100)/Si substrate by an alkoxide-based sol-gel method. Both the structure and morphology of films were analyzed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM). For the MgO(100)/Si substrates, the BST thin films exhibited highly (100) orientation. The highly (100)-oriented BST thin films showed high dielectric constant, tunability, and figure of merit (FOM). The dielectric constants, dielectric loss and tunability of the BST thin films annealed at 700 C deposited on the MgO(100)/Si substrates measured at 10 kHz were 515.9, 0.0082, and 54.3 %, respectively.

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Dielectric Properties of Epoxy/Micro-sized Alumina Composite and of Epoxy/Micro-sized/Nano-sized Alumina Composite

  • Park, Jae-Jun
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2015
  • Epoxy/micro-sized alumina composite was prepared, and the effects of alumina content on the dielectric properties were investigated in order to develop an insulation material for gas-insulated switchgears (GIS). Nano-sized alumina (average particle size: 30 nm) was also incorporated into the epoxy/micro-sized alumina composite. Dielectric tests were carried out in ASTM D 150, and capacitance (Cp) and dielectric loss (tanδ) were measured. The dielectric constant increased with increasing alumina content in the epoxy/micro-alumina system and the epoxy/micro-alumina/nano-alumina system. As 1,3-diglycidyl glyceryl ether (DGE) content increased, the dielectric constant decreased and dielectric loss increased. This ocurred as a result of the weak electric field enhancement due to homogeneous dispersion of micro- and nano-sized alumina particles in an epoxy composite.

The Dielectric Properties of the Wire for Silicon Rubber (전선용 실리콘 고무의 유전특성)

  • Lee, Sung-Ill;Park, Seoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2012
  • This paper, the hardness of the silicone rubber wire for 50, 60 degrees, 70 degrees High Temperature Vulcanizing (HTV) method using specimens were fabricated. In this paper, in order to investigate the dielectric properties of silicone rubber for wire specimens, the temperature range of $30^{\circ}C{\sim}170^{\circ}C$, the frequency range from 100Hz~4.5MHz report surveyed about the frequency and temperature dependent properties.

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The Evaluation of Compressive Strength in Cement Mortar using Electromagnetic Properties (전자기 특성을 이용한 시멘트 모르타르의 압축강도 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Baek;Kwon, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2008
  • NDT(Non-Destructive Testing Evaluation) using electromagnetic(EM) properties can be used for evaluation of physical performance in cement-based materials. In this study, a technique for strength evaluation in cement mortar is proposed through the measured EM properties(conductivity and dielectric constant). For this research, cement mortar specimens with 5 W/C ratios are made for evaluation of compressive strength and they are also utilized for tests of EM properties in the range of $0.2{\sim}20GHz$ frequency considering exposure condition and curing period. The averaged conductivity and dielectric constant in $5{\sim}20GHz$ frequency are reduced to $83{\sim}93%$ and $81{\sim}87%$, respectively with increasing water to cement ratios. Through the linear regression analysis, relationships between EM properties and results from the compressive strength are obtained, which shows higher correlated factor($0.93{\sim}0.94$) in the specimens exposed to room condition. The gradients in dielectric constant for strength results is measured to be higher than those in conductivity by $3.9{\sim}5.1$ times. The results from dielectric constant in room condition shows the most efficient relation for evaluation of strength.

Microstructure and dielectric properties with a contents Ca of (Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$-based grain boundary layer ceramics ((Sr.Ca)$TiO_3$계 입계층 세라믹의 Ca변화량에 따른 미세구조 및 유전특성)

  • 최운식;김충혁;이준웅
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.534-542
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    • 1994
  • Microstructures and dielectric properties of (Sr$_{1-x}$ .Ca$_{x}$)TiO$_{3}$+0.006Nb$_{2}$O$_{5}$ (0.05.leq.x.leq.0.2) ceramic were investigated. The specimens fired in a reducing atmosphere(N$_{2}$) were painted on the surface with CuO paste, and then annealed at 1100.deg. C for 2 hr. SEM and EDAX revealed that CuO penetrated rapidly into the bulk along the grain boundaries during the annealing. Grain size increased with increasing Ca content up to 15[mol%], but decreased with further addition. In the specimens with 10-15[mol%l of Ca, excellent dielectric properties were obtained as follows; dielectric constant <25000, dielectric loss(tan .delta[%]) <0.3[%] and capacitance change rate with temperature <.+-.[%], respectively. All the specimens in this study exhibited dielectric relaxation with frequency as a function of the temperature. The dispersive frequency was over 10$^{6}$ [Hz].z].

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Effects of Thermal Annealing on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Properties of Pb(Zn, Mg)1/3Nb2/3O3-PbTiO3 System in the Vicinity of Morphotropic Phase Boundary

  • Hyun M. Jang;Lee, Kyu-Mann
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1995
  • Effects of thermal annealing on the dielectric/piezoelectric properties of $Pb(Zn, Mg)_{1/3}Nb_{2/3}O_3-PbTiO_3$ ceramics (PZMNPT) with Zn/Mg=6/4) were examined across the rhombohedral/tetragonal morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). Both the relative dielectric permittivity ($\varepsilon$r)and the piezoelectric constant($d_33$)/electromechanical coupling constant ($k_p$)were increased by thermal annealing ($800^{\circ}$~$900^{\circ}C$) after sintering at $1150^{\circ}C$ for 1 hr. Based on the dielectric analysis using the series mixing model and the concept of a random distribution of the local Curie points, the observed improvements in the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of PZMN-PT were interpreted in terms of the elimination of PbO-rich amorphous intergranular layers(~1nm) induced by thermal annealing. A concrete evidence of the presence of amorphous grain-boundary layers in the unannealed (as-sintered) specimen was obtained by examining the structure of intergranular region using a TEM.

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Dielectric Properties of Epoxy Composites with Varying Frequency (에폭시 복합체의 주파수 변화에 따른 유전특성)

  • Lee, Ho-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.676-682
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    • 2018
  • In order to study electrical properties of epoxy composites with various frequency. To measure of dielectric characteristics have been performed over a frequency range from 30[Hz] to 3[MHz] and a temperature range of $20[^{\circ}C]$, $100[^{\circ}C]$, $140[^{\circ}C]$. We observed values of dielectric constant and dissipation of the epoxy composites with various frequency. We were observed dielectric loss and dispersion in low frequency region. Also, we observed to decrease of the dielectric constant due to the effects of filler in high temperature region.