• Title/Summary/Keyword: dielectric loss tan ${\delta}$

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A Study on Electrical Degradation Properties of Epoxy Resin due to Moisture Absorption (흡습에 의한 에폭시 수지의 전기적 열화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.656-661
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the moisture content, charge discharge current, electrostatic capacity and dielectric loss tangent are measured for the specimen of bisphenol type epoxy resin which is mixed with squared amorphous silica filler and dipped in hot water of $50^{\circ}C$ for 169 days. The results of this study are listed below. The longer of deposition day, the charge and discharge current was increased. It is considered that the reason is because there was water attack through the squared silica surface. The longer of deposition day, the absorption rate of all specimens was increased. It found that the absorption rate reached saturated state after 100 days. The higher frequency and the longer of deposition day, the $tan{\delta}$ was decreased. Also, It found that the $tan{\delta}$ and electrostatic capacity of the specimen which is mixed with squared filler are greater.

Dielectric characteristics of insulating oil for oil filled cables (Oil Filled 케이블용 절연유의 유전특성)

  • 서정필;김왕곤;신성권;조경순;홍징웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1994
  • In order to investigate the dielectric characteristic insulating oil is chosen insulating oil for electric cable, and experiment is performed in the temperature range of 30∼120[$^{\circ}C$] and frequency range of 30∼1${\times}$10$\^$6/[㎐]. As a result, the observed linear decrease in tan $\delta$ value at the low frequency range is due to the influence of frequency, whereas the increase in tan $\delta$ value at high frequency range is contributed by the electrode's resistance and dielectric loss. The dipole moment and activation energy of specimen are obtained 1.22(debye) and 12.75∼18.66[㎉/㏖e] of high temperature region, 15.68 ∼ 20.6[㎉/㏖e] of low temperature region respectively.

Dielectric Properties of Ceramic/Polymer Composites at Microwave Frequencies

  • Kim, Eung-Su;Jeon, Chang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.19.1-19.1
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    • 2011
  • Effects of particle size, crystal structures and multilayer structures of $ATiO_3$, $ATa_2O_6$, $ANb_2O_6$, $AWO_4$, and $AMoO_4$ (A=Ni, Mg, Zn, Co) ceramic fillers on the dielectric properties of polystyrene (PS), polypropylene (PP) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) polymer matrices were investigated at microwave frequencies. The microwave dielectric properties of $ATiO_3$ (ilmenite), $ATa_2O_6$ (tri-rutile), $ANb_2O_6$ (columbite), AWO4 (wolframite), and AMoO4 (wolframite) ceramics were largely dependent on the structural characteristics of oxygen octahedra. The dielectric constant (K) of the composites was increased with the ceramic content. However, the dielectric loss (tan ${\delta}$) of the composites was affected by the type of ceramics and the crystallinity of polymers. For the composites with same amount of ceramics, the K was decreased and the tan ${\delta}$ was increased with the particle size of ceramics. Also, the dielectric properties of the composites were dependent on the multilayer structures with different arrangements. Several theoretical models have been employed to predict the effective dielectric properties of the composites. The frequency dependence of dielectric properties and the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (TCF) of the composites were also discussed.

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Mechanical and electrical properties of insulating materials at cryogenic temperature (극저온에서의 절연재료의 기계적.전기적 성질)

  • 김상현;마대영;김현희;정순용;김영석
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.1033-1039
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    • 1996
  • Electrical and mechanical properties of polymer sheet at cryogenic temperature have been investigated. Tensile stress(and strain at break) in liquid nitrogen(77K) of 79.7MPa(l.2%) and 117.4MPa(2.05%) are evaluated for films of Polypropylene (PP) and Kapton, respectively. Dielectric loss tangent(tan .delta.) of PP and Kapton films is almost independent of the frequency and tensile stress. Also, field strength of PP film at 77K decreases with increasing the tensile stress.

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High-Tunable Capacitor Using a Multi-Layer Dielectric Thin Film for Reconfigurable RF Circuit Applications (재구성 RF 회로 응용을 위한 다층유전체 박막을 이용한 고-가변형 커패시터)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Lee, Baek-Ju;Ko, Kyung-Hyun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1038-1043
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    • 2012
  • In this work, a high tunable capacitor using a multi-layer dielectric of BZN/BST/BZN is designed and characterized for reconfigurable RF applications. By utilizing a high tunable BST ferroelectric and a low-loss BZN paraelectric thin film, a multi-layer dielectric of BZN/BST/BZN obtained a tunability of 47 % and $tan{\delta}$ of 0.005. The fabricated tunable capacitor on a quartz wafer using this multi-layer dielectric achieved a Q-factor of 10 and tunability of 60 % at 800 MHz and 15 V. Its size is $327{\times}642{\mu}m2$.

Dielectric-Spectroscopic and ac Conductivity Investigations on Manganese Doped Layered Na1.9Li0.1Ti3O7 Ceramics (망간이 혼입된 층상구조 Na1.9Li0.1Ti3O7 세라믹스의 유전율 ‒ 분광법과 교류 전도도 측정 연구)

  • Pal, Dharmendra;Pandey, J.L.;Shripal
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2009
  • The dielectric-spectroscopic and ac conductivity studies firstly carried out on layered manganese doped Sodium Lithium Trititanates ($Na_{1.9}Li_{0.1}Ti_3O_7$). The dependence of loss tangent (Tan$\delta$), relative permittivity ($\varepsilon_r$) and ac conductivity ($\sigma_{ac}$) in temperature range 373-723K and frequency range 100Hz-1MHz studied on doped derivatives. Various conduction mechanisms are involved during temperature range of study like electronic hopping conduction in lowest temperature region, for MSLT-1 and MSLT-2. The hindered interlayer ionic conduction exists with electronic hopping conduction for MSLT-3. The associated interlayer ionic conduction exists in mid temperature region for all doped derivatives. In highest temperature region modified interlayer ionic conduction along with the polaronic conduction, exist for MSLT-1, MSLT-2, and only modified interlayer ionic conduction for MSLT-3. The loss tangent (Tan$\delta$) in manganese-doped derivatives of layered $Na_{1.9}Li_{0.1}Ti_3O_7$ ceramic may be due to contribution of electric conduction, dipole orientation, and space charge polarization. The corresponding increase in the values of relative permittivity may be due to increase in number of dipoles in the interlayer space while the corresponding decrease in the values of relative permittivity may be due to the increase in the leakage current due to the higher doping.

Dielectric properties and microstructures of (CaxSr1-x)ZrO3 ceramics

  • Li, Yu-De;Chen, Jian-Ming;Lee, Ying-Chieh
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.461-466
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    • 2018
  • The effects of Ca/Sr ratio and the sintering temperature on the properties of $(Ca_xSr_{(1-x)})ZrO_3$ (CSZ) ceramics were investigated in this study. CSZ ceramics were prepared using solid-state reaction process, which were sintered in air at temperatures ranging from $1350^{\circ}C$ to $1450^{\circ}C$. Their structures were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The change in Ca/Sr ratio significantly affected the crystalline phase and the dielectric properties of the $(Ca_xSr_{(1-x)})ZrO_3$ ceramics. The secondary phase, $Ca_{0.15}Zr_{0.85}O_{1.85}$, was observed and increased correspondingly with the rising of sintering temperatures. In order to understand the effects of secondary phase on the dielectric properties of CSZ ceramics, the $Ca_{0.15}Zr_{0.85}O_{1.85}$ phase was prepared individually using solidstate method. The $Ca_{0.15}Zr_{0.85}O_{1.85}$ ceramics sintered at $1500^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours possessed a dielectric constant (${\varepsilon}_r$) of 21.7, a dielectric loss ($tan{\delta}$) of $49.510^{-4}$ and an Insulation Resistance (IR) of $2.1{\times}10^{10}{\Omega}$. The ($Ca_{0.7}Sr_{0.3})ZrO_3$ ceramics exhibited the best dielectric properties, with a permittivity of 29, a dielectric loss ($tan{\delta}$) of $2.7{\times}10^{-4}$, and an Insulation Resistance (IR) of $2.6{\times}10^{12}{\Omega}$.

Dielectric Properties of $Ta_2O_5-SiO_2$ Thin Films Deposited at Room Temperature by Continuous Composition Spread (상온에서 연속 조성 확산법에 의해 증착된 $Ta_2O_5-SiO_2$ 유전특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Hoe;Jung, Keun;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Song, Jong-Han;Park, Kyung-Bong;Choi, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2010
  • The variations of dielectric properties of $Ta_2O_5-SiO_2$ continuous composition spread thin films prepared by off-axis radio-frequency magnetron sputtering were investigated. The dielectric maps of dielectric constant and loss were plotted via 1500 micron-step measuring. The specific points showing superior dielectric properties of high dielectric constant (k~19.5) and loss (tan${\delta}$<0.05) at 1 MHz were found in area of the distance of 16 mm and 22 mm apart from $SiO_2$ side in $75{\times}25mm^2$ sized Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si(100) substrates.

A study on the dielectric dispersion phenomena due to thermal aging of polypropylene film (폴리플로필렌 필름의 열노화에 의한 유전완화현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이준웅;김용주;이상석
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1988
  • This paper was a study on dielectric phenomena of the specimen, Polypropylene films which were annealled in air and quenched in liquid nitrogen after aging for 5[hr] in water of 100[.deg.C]. The specimen was measured in temperature range of 15-120[.deg.C] and in frequency range of 30-1x 10$^{6}$ [HZ]. As the results of the study, it was confirmed that the tacticity of specimen was isotactic structure, and the degree of cryatallinity of the specimens calculated by means of Natta's method from XRD (X-ray Diffraction) spectrum was 55[%]. And for dielectric relaxation, .betha. peak-the tan .delta. (spectrum around 20[.deg.C])-attributed due to amorphous regions, and .alpha. peak - the tan .delta. spectrum around 90[.deg.C]-due to crystalline regions. It was identified that the degree of crystallinity of the specimen quenched in the liquid nitrogen was increased to 55-65[%], and that of the specimen annealled in the air was decreased to 55-50[%]. And activation energy from dielectric loss spectra was obtained 34.5[kcal/mole] for .alpha. peak and 80.5[kcal/mole] for .betha. peak, respectively.

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