DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

High-Tunable Capacitor Using a Multi-Layer Dielectric Thin Film for Reconfigurable RF Circuit Applications

재구성 RF 회로 응용을 위한 다층유전체 박막을 이용한 고-가변형 커패시터

  • Lee, Young-Chul (Department of Electronics, Mokpo National Maritime University) ;
  • Lee, Baek-Ju (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University) ;
  • Ko, Kyung-Hyun (Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University)
  • 이영철 (목포해양대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 이백주 (아주대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 고경현 (아주대학교 재료공학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.18
  • Accepted : 2012.12.30
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

In this work, a high tunable capacitor using a multi-layer dielectric of BZN/BST/BZN is designed and characterized for reconfigurable RF applications. By utilizing a high tunable BST ferroelectric and a low-loss BZN paraelectric thin film, a multi-layer dielectric of BZN/BST/BZN obtained a tunability of 47 % and $tan{\delta}$ of 0.005. The fabricated tunable capacitor on a quartz wafer using this multi-layer dielectric achieved a Q-factor of 10 and tunability of 60 % at 800 MHz and 15 V. Its size is $327{\times}642{\mu}m2$.

본 연구에서는 재구성 RF 회로 설계 응용을 위해 BZN/BST/BZN 다층 유전체를 이용한 고-가변 커패시터를 설계 및 그 특성을 측정하였다. 고-가변 특성의 BST계 강유전체와 저-손실 특성의 BZN계 상유전체를 이용하여 47%의 가변성과 0.005의 $tan{\delta}$ 값을 갖는 저-손실 고-가변 BZN/BST/BZN 다층 유전체를 제작하였다. 이 다층 유전체를 이용하여 quartz 기판 위에 $327{\times}642{\mu}m2$ 크기로 제작된 가변 커패시터 칩은 15 V의 인가전압과 800 MHz 주파수에서 Q-factor가 10이고 60 %의 가변율을 달성하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Georg Boeck, Dariusz Pienkowski, Radu Circa, Marius Otte, Benjamin Heyne, Piotr Rykaczewski, Reimund Wittmann, and Ralf Kakerow, "RF Front-End Technology for Reconfigurable Mobile Systems," IEEE Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference 2003, Vol. 2, pp. 863 - 868, 2003.
  2. Guoan Wang, et al., "A High Performance Tunable RF MEMS Switch Using Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) Dielectrics for Reconfigurable Antenna and Phase Arrays" IEEE Antenna and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol.4, pp.217-220, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2005.851065
  3. Giuseppe Ruvio, et al., "Wideband Reconfogurable Rolled Planar Monopole Antenna" IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propagation, vol.55, No.6, pp.1760-1767, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2007.898575
  4. Hai Jiang, et al., "Frequency Tunable Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Ferroelectric Thin Film Varactor", Proceedings of the IEEE 2009 National Aerospace & Electronics Conference (NAECON), pp. 248 - 250, 2009.
  5. Mohsen Sazegar, et al., "Reconfigurable Unit Cell for Reflectarray Antenna Based on Barium-Strontium-Titanate Thick-Film Ceramic", Proceedings of the 39th European Microwave Conference, pp. 598-601, 2009.
  6. Judy, D.C. et al. "Reflection-type continuously-tunable phase shifter using PZT thin-film capacitors" Electronics Letters, vol.45, pp.171 - 173 , 2009. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:20093372
  7. L.-Y. Vicki Chen, et al., "Analog Tunable Matching Network Using Integrated Thin-Film BST Capacitors" IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, pp.261-264, 2004.
  8. Jiwei Lu, Susanne Stemmer, "Low-loss, tunable bismuth zinc niobate films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering" Applied Physics Letters, vol. 83, pp.2411-2413, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1613036
  9. Ma, Zhengxiang, Becker, A. J., Polakos, P., Huggins, H., Pastalan, J., Wu, Hui, Watts, K., Wong, Y. H., Mankiewich, P., "RF measurement technique for characterizing thin dielectric films", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 45, issue 8, pp. 1811-1816, 1998. https://doi.org/10.1109/16.704383