• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.65-71
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• 2001

In this paper, optimal block designs for complete diallel crosses are proposed. These optimal block designs are constructed by using triangular partially balanced incomplete designs derived from symmetric balanced incomplete block designs. Also, it is shown that block designs for complete dialle crosses derived from complementary designs of triangular designs are optimal block designs.

• 한국육종학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.8-14
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• 2008

A complete diallel cross was performed to determine the inheritance of allelopathic potential and combining ability of six rice germplasm that showed different level of allelopathic potential against barnyardgrass. Parents and F1 of 30 crosses were assessed for allelophatic potential in field condition. Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. var. frumentaceae) was used for rice allelopathic potential indicator which was observed in height and shoot dry weight, then suppression percentage were calculated by comparing to barnyardgrass grown in control plot (no rice). It was found that general combining ability showed no significant effect, whereas specific combining ability and reciprocal effect were significant. Variance analysis confirmed that genetic control of allelopathic potential in rice against barnyardgrass was mostly directed by dominance gene effect. The dominant genes were associated with high allelopathic potential and recessive genes were associated with low allelopathic potential. Heritability in broad sense for barnyardgrass dry weight suppression was around 41%; whereas for barnyardgrass height suppression was 51%. However, heritability in narrow sense was very low. The finding suggests that accumulation of genes associated with allelopathic potential would be a strategy to develop promising varieties in reference with the specific combining ability of cross combinations.

• 한국통계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통계학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.165-170
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• 2002

Sometimes we have two groups of inbred lines and there are only interest in gca comparisons within group($p_{1}$) and group($p_{2}$) and not between two groups. For example, suppose there two Lab, each of the 2 Labs have obtained the best lines. For this purpose we now give a method of constructing block designs for diallel cross experiments and we will explain how to calculate efficiency. Then we show the efficiencies in the table.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1980

8개의 춘추파 소맥품종을 교배친으로 하여 이면교유(Reciprocal cross 제외)을 실시하고 그들의 F₁에서의 출수일수에 대한 잡종강세현상과 일반 및 특수조합능력의 효과를 검정하였딘 바, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 갈다. 1. Diallei cross F₁에 있어서 출수일수에 대한 조숙방향으로 잡종勢강세현상은 저온보다 고온조건에서, 장일보다 단일조건에서 컸고, 온도보다는 일장의 효과가 다소 컸으며, 포장 < 저온장일 < 저온단일 < 고온장일 < 고단일 순으로 조숙방향으로의 잡종강세 정도가 컸었다. 2. Diallel cross F₁ 있어서 한열방향으로 유종강세現象(F₁/MP)이 큰 조합은 고온단일 조건에 서15조합, 고온장일에서 10조합, 저온장일조건에서 2조합, 저온단일 및 포장조건에서 각각 1조합으로 ,통계적 유의성이 인정되었다. 또한, .F₁/HP가 조열방향으로 큰 조합은 고온단일조건에서 2조합 고온장일에서 1조합, 저온장일에서 2조합, 저온단일에서 1조합으로 ,통계적 유의성을 보였다. 3. Diallel cross F₁에 있어서 조열방향으로 잡종강세를 크게 하기 위하여는 일장둔감형, 중간형, 일장민감형 상호간의 교잡이 효과가 컸고 일장민감형간의 교잡은 적었다. 4. Diallel cross F₁에서 일반 및 특수조합능력은 모든 처리에서 고도의 통계적 유의성을 보였고 일반 조합능력은 장일보다 단일에서, 수온보다 고온조건에서 그 효과가 컸으며, 온도보다는 일장의 효과가 다소 켰었다. 특수조합능력은 장일보다 단일에서, 고온보다 저온에서 효과가 컸고, 온도보다는 일장의 효과가 컸으며 포장조건에서 가장 효과가 컸었다. 5. 조숙방향으로 일반조합능력이 가장 큰 품종은 Yecora F70였으며 Bezostaya과 Blueboy는 매우 낮은 효과를 보였으며, 육성003, 수원 169호, Parker는 처리조건에 따라 일선조합능력 효과가 상이하였다. 또한 고온단일조건에서는 품종들 간에 뚜렸한 일반조합능력효과를 보여 조숙교잡친 선발이 용역하였다. 6. 조숙방향으로 특수조합능력이 큰 조합을 선발하였으며 그중에서도 수원 169호와 Yecora F 70를 교잡친으로한 조합이 효과가 컸다. 또한 일장둔감형 중간형, 일장민감형 백호간의 교잡에서 그 효과가 크며, 일장민감형간의 교잡에서는 그 효과가 적었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제75권1호
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• pp.55-66
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• 1986

개암나무 10품종(品種)의 각(各) 특성(特性)에 대한 일반조합능력(一般組合能力)이 좋은 개체(個體)와 특수조합능력(特殊組合能力)이 좋은 교배조합(交配組合)을 선발(選拔)하기 위(爲)하여 완전대조교배(完全對照交配)를 실시(實施)하였다. ha 당(當) 인중생산량(仁重生産量)에서 일반조합능력(一般組合能力)이 가장 좋은 개체(個體)는 "Barcelona" 이었으며 특수조합능력(特殊組合能力)이 좋은 교배조합(交配組合)은 Kara${\times}$Badem, Badem${\times}$Barcelona, Sivri${\times}$Barcelona, Sirri${\times}$Barcelona, Palaz${\times}$Barcelona, Tombul${\times}$Kara, Barcelona${\times}$Sivri, Hukuken 2호(號)${\times}$Hukuken 3호(號), Hukuken 3호(號)${\times}$Hukuken 2호(號)이다. 교배조합간(交配組合間)의 결실율(結實率), 과우(果友)두께, 입중(粒重), 인중(仁重), 인중비(仁重比), 본당(本當) 혹은 ha당(當) 인중생산량(仁重生産量)의 특성(特性)에 대(對)하여도 비교분석(比交分析) 하였다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.767-771
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• 2005

In order to understand the molecular basis of chicken heterosis in reproduction traits, mRNA differential display (DDRT-PCR) methods were used to analyze the differential gene expression of ovary tissue between hybrids and their parental lines in a 4${\times}$4 diallel cross, involving 4 chicken breeds, which were White Plymouth Rock (E), CAU Brown (D), Silkies (C) and White Leghorn (A). Total of 331 differential displayed cDNA bands from 1,161 were displayed in the 4${\times}$4 diallel cross combinations with 30 pairs of primers, which shows the differences of gene expression between hybrids and their parental lines were very obvious in quantity and quality. Seven types of differential expression patterns were found: Co-dominance expressed pattern (T1), under-expression of parental fragments in hybrids (T2), over-expression of parental fragments in hybrids (T3), hybrid-absence expressed pattern (T4), single parentspecific expressed pattern (T5), dominant expression fragments of single parent in hybrids (T6), hybrid-specific expressed pattern (T7). Correlation analysis indicated that there were significant correlations between the pattern of T3 and the heterosis percentage of egg number of 32-week and 42-week old chickens(p<0.01), while there were negative significant correlations between the pattern of T7 and the heterosis percentage of egg number of 32-week and 42 week-old birds (p<0.01).

• 생명과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2005

목화 10품종을 이면교배하여 얻은 $F_1\;and\;F_2$, 45개 조합을 공시하여, 수량과 관련된 주당삭수, 개당삭중, 주당종실수, 100립중, 섬도, 섬유장 등 6개 형질을 조사하고 그 형질들이 나타내는 변이를 Hayman과 Jinks의 Vr-Wr graph분석방법에 의해 유전자 분포상태 및 우성정도를 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 유전적 변이 분석에서 모든 실험 형질간에 높은 유의성이 나타났다. 2. Vr-Wr 그래프분석에 의한 $F_1$의 형질별 우성정도는 삭중, 1삭조면중, 섬도를 제외한 모든 실험형질에서 완전 우성으로 유전되었으나, $F_2$의 우성정도 및 유전자 분포상태는 $F_1$과 다소 다른 경향이었다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.1033-1040
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• 2022

The current experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of diallel crossbreeding on the body weight and laying performance of Korean native chicken from hatch to week 40. A total of 1,000 one-day-old chicks were allotted to 10 cages per crossbreeding treatment with 10 birds per cage on a random basis and then raised until 16 weeks and subsequently moved to layer battery cages and raised until 40 weeks. Ten crossbred treatments (YC, YD, YF, YK, CD, CF, CK, DF, DK, FK) that were obtained from the diallel crossbred of five pure lines were used in the current experiment. The body weight and mortality were measured biweekly from hatching to week 20 and every four weeks from week 20 to week 40. The number of eggs was measured daily. YC and YD crossbreeds showed a higher body weight (p < 0.05) and FK crossbreed showed a lower body weight (p < 0.05) during the whole xperimental period. The week 20 weight range was 1,501 to 1,729 g and the week 40 weight range was from 1,829 to 2,179 g. Earlier onset of egg-laying was noted in the YC and YD groups whereas late onset was observed for the DF and DK groups. YK reached its peak earliest at week 25 with 89.15% while the DK crossbreed attained its peak at week 36 with 89.69%. The YC and YD crossbreeds showed the improved body and egg-laying performance. Conclusively, there are variations in the body weight and laying performance of Korean native chickens with diallel crossing.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.10-15
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• 1995

Genetic characterization of Sri Lankan silkworm bivoltine population has not been at-tempted so far, since its sporadic introduction of bivoltine strains into the island, starting from the 1950's. Genetic structure of Sri Lankan population of mulberry silkworm Bombyx mori was investigated through estimation of general (GCA) and specific combining ability(SCA) and heritability(${h^2}_B$), on the economic quantitative characters from leading 8 inbreds and their 28 F1's in a half diallel cross, in an attempt to utilize the estimates in determination of future breeding methods and to predict the breeding value over the phenotypic value. It was found that the breeding population of the bivoltine silkworm in Sri Lanka has still maintained considerable amounts of additive gene action as well as nonadditive. For some time in the future, both breeding strategies of "selection without inbreeding" and also "inbreeding followed by crossing" should therefore be effective in genetic improvement of economic characters investigated. In addition, superior combiners in general and in specific F1′s were identified for each of 6 economic characters, to be immediately utilized in selection and also in cross breeding programs in Sri Lanka.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 1997

In this experiment, gene actions were analysized for seven barley parents in order to obtain basic information on their genetic improvement by diallel crosses. The results obtained were summarized as follows. In analysis of variance, additive, dominant, maternal and reciprocal effects were observed significantly for culm length, tiller number, number of spiked per plant, culm diameter, awn length, leaf width, number of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight. Over-dominance was shown by Vr-Wr graphic analysis in five characters such as tiller number, number of spikes per plant, length of flag leaf, number of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight, and partial dominance in four characters such as culm length, culm diameter, awn length, and leaf width. Component of genetic varience analyzed for four characters such as culm diameter, awn length, length of flag leaf, and leaf width showed that additive effects were higher than dominant effects. Culm length, tiller number, number of spikes per plant, number of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight showed dominant effects higher than additive effects. The narrow-sense heritability for awn length, leaf width, and number of grains per spike showed high values as more than 0.62, while broad-sense heritability for culm length, number of spikes per plant, culm diameter, awn length, leaf width, number of grains per spike, and 1000 grain weight showed high values as more than 0.65.