• Title/Summary/Keyword: diagnostics

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A Review of Iridology (국내외 홍채학 연구동향)

  • Lim, Young-Woo;Park, Seung-Il;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2013
  • Objectives Iridology is a field of study that diagnoses various systemic diseases through analysis of colors, structural characteristics and changes in iris. The purpose of this study was to review previously published study results of the iridology. Methods The studies were searched with the keyword "iridology" through search engines such as SCOPUS, Pub med, RISS, and NDSL. Total of 36 iridology-related studies published from 1980 to 2012 were analyzed. Results Most diagnoses of systemic disease through iris markings were insignificant. The studies on relevance of gene polymorphism and iris constitution were highly significant. The studies on relevance of Sasang constitution and iris constitution varied in results depending on diagnosis methods. The studies on relevance of iris constitution and diseases had significant results. The structural characteristics of iris were related to certain personality. Conclusions The studies on utility of iris diagnosis and diagnostic markings were negative, but the relevance of constitution, heredity, and iris diagnosis was positive. A persistent in-depth study on relevance of iris and constitution is needed in the future.

A review on Clinical Trials by Using a Computerized Tongue Diagnosis System (국내외 설진기를 활용한 인간 대상 연구현황)

  • Lee, Hyeon-Joo;Kweon, Na-Yeon;Nam, Dong-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2015
  • Objectives The purpose of this study was to survey the status of clinical use of a computerized tongue diagnosis system (CTDS) Methods We searched domestic/international articles using the CTDS from online medical databases including OASIS, NDSL and pubmed. We selected articles on clinical application or reliability of CTDS but excluded articles on mechanical design or software programming for developing a new CTDS. Finally we found 15 articles and classified the articles according to the study purpose. Results Out of the 15 articles, 8 were focused on the clinical application including halitosis, cold/heat syndrome, lung cancer, xerostomia etc. Other 5 articles were aimed at evaluating and improving reliability of CTDS. The other 2 articles were studied for development of differential diagnostic criteria on tongue coating thickness. Conclusion We found out that until now the researches on clinical application of CTDS mainly had been performed for producing a variety of CTDSs. Considering the importance of the tongue color in the traditional Korean medicine, we suggest that at first standard operating procedure for CTDS be developed and researches to develop differential diagnostic criteria on tongue body/coating color be performed and then explore its applications.

A study of relationship between excrement and materia medica in Bangyakhappyeon based on the data mining analysis (데이터 마이닝을 이용한 대변과 약물간의 연관성 분석 -방약합편을 중심으로-)

  • Song, Young-Sup;Yang, Dong-Hoon;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : Nowadays excrement-related disease that repeats constipation and diarrhea is on the increase due to the change of dietary and lack of exercise, etc. We analyzed Bangyakhappyeon in order to find out the materia medica which is used for the excrement patterns. Methods : The database used in present thesisis consist of disease pattern, nature of medicinals and materia medica from Bangyakhappyeon was constructed. We analyzed the nature of medicinals of excrement patterns(or symptom) by frequency analysis and network analysis, and also searched main materia medica of excrement patterns(or symptom) by frequency analysis and rule mining. Results : We analyzed the nature of medicinals of excrement patterns(or symptom) in Bangyakhappyeon. And we researched the high frequency materia medica, high specificity materia medica and high frequent paired-drugs as main materia medica of excrement patterns(or symptom). Conclusion : This study found the information about frequency relationship between excrement patterns(or symptoms) and materia medica.

Effect of the Geijibokryunghwan on human hepatocarcinoma cells

  • Lee Soo Kyung;Kim Han Geu;Ahan Jong Chan;Chung Tae Wook;Moon Jin Young;Park Sun Dong;Kim June Ki;Choi Dall Yeong;Kim Cherl Ho;Park Won Hwan
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.568-573
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    • 2003
  • We invesgated the GBH water extracts can be used as a potential cancer chemopreventive agent in humans, especially in hepatological cancer cell lines. The GBH was found to act as an potent inhibitor of COX-I only, but not as COX-2 inhibitor. Furthermore, the extract mediated anti-inflammatory effects and inhibited COX-associated hydroperoxidase functions(antipromotion activity). Inhibitory effect of the GBH water extracts on the growth of cancer cell lines such as HepG2 cell and Hep3B cell was shown.

Currently Provided Database Management System of Traditional Korean Medical Knowledge (한의학 전통 지식 데이터베이스 관리 시스템 현황)

  • Kim, Hyunho;Lim, Jinwoong;Park, Young-Jae;Park, Young-Bae
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The objective of this study is to investigate and valuate currently provided database management systems (DBMS) of traditional Korean medical knowledge. Methods: We searched DBMS on the web and smart device application markets (Apple App Store and Google Play Store). Key words for searching were 'traditional medicine', 'acupuncture', 'moxibustion', 'herbal medicine', and '한의학'. We looked into each DBMS to find out its scopes and limits, and each was valuated according to its functionality, accessibility, and utility. Results: 186 DBMS of traditional Korean medical knowledge were investigated and 91% of them were applications for smart devices. Almost all DBMS provided acupuncture and herb information, and a small amount of DMBS provided prescription and research paper information. Functionality, accessibility, and utility valuation were performed by using scoring system from 0 to 2. Mean values of functionality, accessibility, and utility were 0.86, 1.29, and 1.09. Conclusions: On the whole, high accessibility and low functionality were found, and various data-calculating functions were not implemented. Further researches and developments about traditional Korean medical knowledge DBMS are necessary to provide correct traditional Korean medical information and to support the studies about Korean medicine.

Inhibitory Effect of Panax notoginseng on Nitric Oxide Synthase, Cyclo-oxygenase-2 and Neutrophil Functions

  • Park, Soon-Gi;Joo, Shin-Tak;Ban, Chang-Gyu;Moon, Jin-Young;Park, Sun-Dong;Park, Won-Hwan
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.1295-1302
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    • 2006
  • Our preliminary aim is to elucidate the pharmacokinetic features of the PNS(Panax notoginseng Buck F.H. Chen. (Arialiaceae) root). First, we assessed the prevention of neurtrophil functions. A Panax notoginseng inhibited neutrophil functions, including degranulation, superoxide generation, and leukotriene B4 production, without any effect on 5-lipoxygenase activity. This Panax notoginseng reduced nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 production in mouse peritoneal macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide, whereas no influence on the activity of inducible NO synthase, cyclo-oxygenase-2 or cyclo-oxygenase-1 was observed. Panax notoginseng significantly reduced mouse paw oedema induced by carrageenan. The results indicate that Panax notoginseng exerts anti-inflammatory effects related to the inhibition of neutrophil functions and of NO and prostaglandin E2 production, which could be due to a decreased expression of inducible NO synthase and cyclo-oxygenase-2.

Slipchip Device Development in Molecular Diagnostics

  • Qingtian Yin;Huiwen Bai;Ruijie Li;Youngung Seok
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2024
  • Slipchip offers advantages such as high-throughout, low cost, and simple operation, and therefore, it is one of the technologies with the greatest potential for high-throughput, single-cell, and single-molecule analyses. Slipchip devices have achieved remarkable advances over the past decades, with its simplified molecular diagnostics gaining particular attention, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and in various infectious diseases scenarios. Medical testing based on nucleic acid amplification in the Slipchip has become a promising alternative simple and rapid diagnostic tool in field situations. Herein, we present a comprehensive review of Slipchip device advances in molecular diagnostics, highlighting its use in digital recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA), loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Slipchip technology allows users to conduct reliable droplet transfers with high-throughput potential for single-cell and molecule analyses. This review explores the device's versatility in miniaturized and rapid molecular diagnostics. A complete Slipchip device can be operated without special equipment or skilled handling, and provides high-throughput results in minimum settings. This review focuses on recent developments and Slipchip device challenges that need to be addressed for further advancements in microfluidics technology.

Bearing Fault Diagnostics in a Gearbox (기어박스에서의 베어링 결함 진단)

  • Kim, Heung-Sup;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.611-616
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    • 2002
  • Bearing diagnostics is difficult in a gearbox because bearing signals are masked by the strong gear signals. Self adaptive noise cancellation(SANC) is useful technique to seperate bearing signals from gear signals. While gear signals are correlated with a long correlation length, bearing signals are not correlated with a short length. SANC seperates two components on the basis of correlation length. Then we can find defect frequency component in the envelope spectrum of the bearing signals.

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Influence Assessment in Robust Regression

  • Sohn, Bang-Yong;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 1997
  • Robust regression based on M-estimator reduces and/or bounds the influence of outliers in the y-direction only. Therefore, when several influential observations exist, diagnostics in the robust regression is required in order to detect them. In this paper, we propose influence diagnostics in the robust regression based on M-estimator and its one-step version. Noting that M-estimator can be obtained through iterative weighted least squares regression by using internal weights, we apply the weighted least squares (WLS) regression diagnostics to robust regression.

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Bearing Falut Diagnostics in a Gearbox (기어 박스에서의 베어링 결함 진단)

  • Kim, Heung-Sup;Lee, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.362.2-362
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    • 2002
  • Bearing diagnostics is difficult in a gearbox because bearing signals are masked by the strong gear signals. Self adaptive noise cancellation(SANC) Is useful technique to seperate bearing signals from gear signals. While gear signals are correlated with a long correlation length, bearing signals are not correlated with a short length. SANC seperates two components on the basis of correlation length. (omitted)

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