• 영재교육연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-84
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• 1999

This study is to examine the current problems of teaching gifted children and suggest elements(or factors) to be considered in setting up goals thereof by analyzing incumbent teachers awareness. 121 teachers were arbitrarily selected from 30 different kindergartens located in Seoul and Anyang, and they were interviewed with two parts questionnaires(or opinions) of improving current practice. The first part of the questionnaire is composed of the questions about teachers awareness of gifted children, actual state of teaching gifted children, effects of teaching in kindergarten for gifted children, and desired direction for teaching improvement. The second part of the questionnaire provided interpretation of precociousness by study habit, creativity and definitive properties and asked the number of children qualified in their classes. Since the results of the first interview as to awareness of gifted children were dismal, 40 teachers were thereafter randomly selected again, and the second interview was warranted. The results alarmingly revealed that program of teaching gifted children were barely existing even though the teachers awareness for the needs of special education for the precocious as well of study materials and programs thereof was high. In addition, the teachers familiarity of gifted children was surprisingly low. At the second interview whereby gifted children was explained, the teachers awareness of gifted children was dramatically improved to 40% in comparing with 7.4% at the first interview without explanation of gifted children. Teachers awareness of gifted children was low because of lacking direct or indirect experience of having gifted children and special programs therof in their classes as well as teachers nonchalance. Therefore not only adequate training and education of teachers, but also cultivation of qualified teachers for special programs for the precocious are obligatory. Training of incumbent teachers and determination of gifted children are prerequisite for timely discovery of gifted children and adequate education for them. Development of special education programs and diffusion are also crucial.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.64-73
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• 1984

This study aimed at identifying the characteristics of current science curriculum in several countries in terms of its format, aims and objectives, contents and guidelines and discussed about therm. The curricula were collected from 9 countries- The United States of America(5 states), Canada(4 Provinces), England, West Germany, France, Australia, Newzealand, Japan and the republic of China. Each country had her own characteristics of science curriculum, but there also common characteristics among several countries. First, the format of science curricula in eastern countries were very different from those of western countries. The western countries had the curriculum format which included characteristics and needs of science education, philosophy and background, aims and objectives, contents, characteristics of learners, teaching and learning strategy, teaching materials, guide of experiments, evaluation methods, and other concrete informations while eastern countries had the curriculum format which included only objectives, contents and guidelines. I think that the format of science curriculum in western countries is more recommendable than that of eastern countries. Second, the aims and objectives of science curricula in eastern countries focused on scientific knowledges and concepts, while those of countries emphasized scientific methods and attitudes. Third, the contents of science curricula were very similar regardless of eastern countries or western countries. In other words, all the countries in this study emphasized life science and earth science at lower grade level and physical science at upper grade level. Especially the observation and concrete learning activities were suggested at lower grade level and logical reasoning was emphasized at upper grade level. I think that the integrated (topic-centered) science curriculum is more recommendable than our current non-integrated science curriculum in lower grade levels. Finally, the guidelines of science curriculum in eastern countries did not suggest specific information about teaching contents, experimental methods, teaching-learning activities, evaluation methods, teaching and learning meterals, while those of western countries provided more specific information which teachers could utilize very effectively.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.256-264
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• 2021

Purpose: This study investigated the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on women's health nursing clinical practicums in undergraduate nursing schools in Korea during the spring 2020 semester. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey on clinical practicum teaching experiences in the spring 2020 semester was distributed to members of the Korean Society of Women Health Nursing (KSWHN) who taught undergraduate nursing. One faculty member from each of 203 institutions was requested to respond and there were no duplicate participants. Seventy-nine participants (38.9%) responded and 74 responses were analyzed. Descriptive statistics were presented for all survey items. Results: Fifty-two faculty members (70.3%) belonged to universities and 22 (29.7%) taught at colleges. Thirty-eight (51.4%) answered that their institutions had affiliated teaching hospitals. More than half (52.7%) conducted hospital-based clinical practicums either entirely (n=20) or partially (n=19), whereas the rest of them (47.3%) conducted clinical practicums at school or home via online teaching. The typical teaching methods for offline or online education were case conferences, tests or quizzes, scenario studies, nursing skill practicums, (virtual) nursing simulations, and simulated patient education. Most of faculties (93.2%) supported the development of an educational platform to share educational materials and resources, such as case scenarios. Conclusion: Nursing faculty members utilized various teaching methods to enhance clinical skills and mitigate limited clinical exposure during the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic. The KSWHN should move forward to develop an education platform and modalities for members who face many challenges related to the accessibility and quality of nursing education contents.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2022

Objectives : In our previous study, we developed the prototype of a lesson plan for meridian and acupuncture clinical skills education by applying the rapid prototyping to instructional systems design. The present study aimed to develop a teaching-learning manual, including the lesson plans, practice notes, and instructions for devices. We also aimed to present a guideline on how to use the manual in class. Methods : The manual and materials for teachers and learners were developed based on the solutions and the prototype derived from our previous study. Practical classes on meridian and acupuncture points consist of four major subjects, and the lesson plan and practice note were designed according to each topic. Results : Flipped learning, George's five-step method, peer role-play, and peer-led objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) were applied as main methodologies in the meridian and acupuncture points practical class. The teaching-learning manual, including practice notes, detailed lesson plan, OSCE checklist, and instruction manual for devices, was developed to be utilized at each stage of the learning activity. Conclusions : The application of the teaching-learning manual is expected to provide effective clinical skills education, strengthen learners' communication skills, establish professional identity, assess learners' performance, and provide immediate feedback. The educational effect of the manual for the existing class should be identified, and its feasibility should be verified by implementing it on another group. This manual could be helpful in designing classes for other subjects of Korean medicine, especially for clinical skills education.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.365-375
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• 1996

Improving of scientific inquiring ability is the major goal of current science curriculum, and the 6th science curriculum. But science educators consider that the existing textbooks and teaching manuals are insufficient to achieve this goal. For science teachers at teaching site to guide students efficiently in research work, development of teaching-learning programs is urgently demanded. Hypothesis Verification Learning Model(HVLM) was applied to classroom situation to improve ability of scientific inquiry in experiment teaching of middle school biology. The effects of the model were analyzed to suggest some approach method to reach the goal of science education in this study. The major results of this study are as following: 1. The students and teachers responded positively on this new learning model. an students were willing to participate in biology experiment and they said that to know what was unknown to them while exchanging ideas and opinions through the discussion, It was hard for teachers to instruct at the first time and it took much time for them to arrange materials ready, but it turned to be easier as time went on. 2. In science process skills, there was no significant difference statistically by new leaning model. Only the formulating a generalization or model showed significant difference statistically between the two groups. 3. For scientific attitude, experimental group did not show significant difference statistically between the two groups, but the experimental group showed statistically more significant positiveness in all areas afterwards than before. 4. In science achievement test, there was significantly higher than the control group. It is also analyzed that they remember the experiments in courses and results they planned and performed by themselves longer than these guided by teachers.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.661-677
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• 1999

This paper is preliminary study for developing Web-based instruction material to practice open mathematics education in middle school using Web as educational environment. For this purpose, the (textbook-based) curriculum was analysed and then more flexible and differentiated dynamic (web-based) curriculum was suggested.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.97-104
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• 2021

The authors provide characteristics of the open educational platforms, classification and quantitative analysis regarding the availability of IT courses, teaching language, thematic directions on the following platforms: Coursera, EdX, Udemy, MIT Open Course Ware, OpenLearn, Intuit, Prometheus, UoPeople, Open Learning Initiative, Open University of Maidan (OUM). The quantitative analysis results are structured and visualized by tables and diagrams. The authors propose to use open educational resources (teaching, learning or research materials that are in the public domain or released with an intellectual property license that allows free use, adaptation, and distribution) for organization of independent work; for organization of distance or correspondence training; for professional development of teachers; for possibility and expediency of author's methods dissemination in the development of their own courses and promoting them on open platforms. Post-project activities are considered in comparing the courses content of one thematic direction, as well as studying the experience of their attending on different platforms.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.273-280
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• 2019

이 연구는 드라마를 활용하여 비즈니스 중국어 말하기 교수-학습 방안을 모색한 것이다. 중국어를 모국어가 아닌 제2외국어로서 배우는 중급 수준의 학습자를 대상으로 드라마 이 가지는 교육적 가치를 밝히고 스토리텔링과 롤 플레이 기법을 채택하여 구체적이고 실용적인 중국어 말하기 교육방안을 제시하는 데 목적을 둔다. 드라마를 활용하여 중국어 말하기 교육을 할 때 다음 몇 가지 제언 제시하면, 첫째, 드라마를 통해 스토리텔링 등 다양한 기법을 적극적으로 적용하여 중국어 말하기 발음을 정확하게 교정할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 자신의 자유로운 중국어 구성하여 실현하기도 가능하다. 둘째, 중국어 교수·학습 자료로서의 드라마를 선정할 때 중국어 교육과정의 목적이나 목표에 알맞아야 하며, 학습자의 실제와 요구도 맞추어야 한다. 중국어 교수·학습 자료로서의 드라마는 언어 학습 활동을 다각적으로 반영할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 언어 학습과 문화 학습에 큰 변리를 제공해 줄 수 있다. 셋째, 중국어 교수·학습 자료로서의 드라마를 선정할 때 교사는 시대 발전에 따라 다양한 장르나 제재인 드라마를 합리적으로 활용하고 수업의 흥미나 재미를 유지하면서 드라마의 적극적인 교육적 가치를 충분히 발휘해야 한다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.509-516
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• 2015

유네스코를 중심으로 국내외적으로 지속가능발전교육(ESD)에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 개발도상국으로의 IT 설비지원 및 SW교육기부 등이 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 멀티마우스 Mischief는 간단한 파워포인트 교수학습 저작물을 통해 교사용 컴퓨터로 다수의 아이들이 능동적 수업활동을 할 수 있다. 현재 멀티마우스 포인터는 그림과 글자(이름)로 교수학습활동의 식별기능만을 제공하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 마이크로 소프트에서 개발된 멀티마우스의 포인터에 대하여 아이들의 흥미유발과 능동적 참여에 효과적인 포인터 설계전략 알아보기 위하여 포인터 모양(얼굴사진), 크기, 속도의 변인에 대해서 콘텐츠를 개발 적용하여 보았다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.59-66
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• 2012

영화, 인터넷 등의 미디어를 포함하는 멀티미디어콘텐츠는 멀티미디어 환경에 익숙해진 c세대 학습자들에겐 효용가치가 높은 학습도구가 될 수 있다. 첫째 현실적이고 생생한 정보를 제공해 준다는 점에서 해당국가의 문화와 생활양식을 이해하는데 적합한 자료가 될 수 있다. 둘째 영상매체를 선호하는 학생들에게 멀티미디어콘텐츠는 흥미도와 이해력 증진에 효과적인 학습도구가 될 수 있다. 셋째 제공받은 정보의 도움을 받은 개별적 콘텐츠개발의 시간은 학생들로 하여금 내용의 이해뿐만 아니라 더 나아가 간접 문화체험의 기회를 제공해 줌으로서 성취도 향상 차원에서 긍정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 따라서 외국 문화교육을 위한 효과적인 교육 방안으로서 멀티미디어콘텐츠의 활용과 개발을 제안한다.