• Title/Summary/Keyword: design target

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Design of a 3-D Adaptive Sampling Rate Tracking Algorithm for a Phased Array Radar (위상배열 레이다를 위한 3차원 적응 표본화 빈도 추적 알고리듬의 설계)

  • Son, Keon;Hong, Sun-Mog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 1993
  • The phased array antenna has the ability to perform adaptive sampling by directing the radar beam without inertia in any direction. The adaptive sampling capability of the phased array antenna allows each sampling time interval to be varied for each target, depending on the acceleration of each target at any time. In this paper we design a three dimensional adaptive target tracking algorithm for the phased array radar system with a given set of measurement parameters. The tracking algorithm avoids taking unnecessarily frequent samples, while keeping the angular prediction error within a fraction of antenna beamwidth so that the probability of detection will not be degraded during a track updata illuminations. In our algorithm, the target model and the sampling rate are selected depending on the target range and the target maneuver status which is determined by a maneuver level detector. A detailed simulation is conducted to test the validity of our tracking algorithm for target trajectories under various conditions of maneuver.

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A Design and Fabrication of Test Equipment for Airborne Tracking Radar Test (항공기용 추적레이더 시험을 위한 시험장비의 설계 및 제작)

  • Yoon, Seung-Gu;Park, Seung-wook;Kwon, Jun-Bum;Jung, Man-Seek
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.352-361
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a design and fabrication of the test equipment that is implemented as a part of the airborne tracking radar inspection under the environment of indoor simulation. This test equipment provides controlling the operation status of airborne tracking radar and replicating the velocity and range information of target by generating a variety of target signal. This is mainly composed of radar operation controller, target signal generator, horn antenna driving devices. Radar operation controller is able to perform the controlling of radar operation mode and monitoring in real time by serial communication. Target signal generator is generated doppler signal and range delayed signal using virtual target of RF-band. Horn antenna driving devices perform a role of target simulating exercise. In the end, the performance is demonstrated using experiment results of test equipment for airborne tracking radar.

A Suggestion of a Target Costing Concept for Optimal Building Design (적정 건물 설계를 위한 Target Costing 개념 제안)

  • Ahn, Joon-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2010
  • Target Costing is a modern cost management technique used in changeable market conditions. The target cost is set by subtracting the sum of production costs and profits from the market price. The purpose of this present study is to review Target Costing as a useful concept which integrates the project development process with cost management. "Minimum Waste, Maximum Value" could be achieved by setting up guidelines for optimal building design at the beginning of the project development phase. This effective budget management method will help rectify Korea's overspending problems in the area of government building construction projects.

Thermal-Hydraulic, Structural Analysis and Design of Liquid Metal Target System (액체금속 표적 시스템의 열적, 구조적 건전성 평가 및 설계)

  • 이용석;정창현
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2001
  • A research for transmutation reactor is in progress to transmute high radioactive isotopes into low radioactive ones. In this study, thermal-hydraulic and structural analysis was performed to design liquid metal target system that would be used in subcritical transmutation reactor. Diffuse plate installation was considered to enhance cooling of window. And thermal-structural analysis of window was performed varying window thickness, beam power, and coolant flow rate to determine target system design valuers. It is ensured that maximum window temperature and stress would be acceptable in the design condition.

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A Comparative Study on Reliability Index and Target Performance Measure Based Probabilistic Structural Design Optimizations (신뢰도지수와 목표성능치에 기반한 확률론적 구조설계 최적화기법에 대한 비교연구)

  • 양영순;이재옥
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.32-39
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    • 2000
  • Probabilistic structural design optimization, which is characterized by the so-called probabilistic. constraints which introduce permissible probability of violation, is preferred to deterministic design optimization since unpredictable inherent uncertainties and randomness in structural and environmental properties are to be taken quantitatively into account by probabilistic design optimization. In this paper, the well-known reliability index based MPFP(Most Probable Failure Point) search approach and the newly introduced target performance measure based MPTP(Minimum Performance Target Point) search approach are summarized and compared. The present comparison focuses on the number of iterations required for the estimation of probabilistic constraints and a technique for improvement which removes exhaustive iterations is presented as well. A 10 bar truss problem is examined for this.

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Approach to the Selection of Concepts and Images for GUI Design using Emotional Words -Mobile Phone with Boombox- (GUI 디자인에서 감성적 어휘를 이용한 컨셉 및 이미지 선택 -붐박스가 기능을 가진 휴대폰-)

  • Hyun, Hye-Jung;Ko, Il-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2009
  • With technological development of product designs, products of various concepts have been developed and products by customized design concepts have been actively launched. For successful development, it is necessary to convey the target concept to the product development process exactly in order to create the targeting design. The study found the design concept of mobile phones with a boom box through emotional verbal expression, and defined the concept target by using visual images in accordance with the relative target with a view to looking for the design concept suitable to product development target. Regarding the visual image, the test for coordination among participants was conducted to select the image on which the interest groups participating in the development reach an agreement. As a result of the test, it aimed to propose the method to select concepts and images for rational choice by means of clustering algorithms. This method is considered to contribute to building the design concept and actualizing GUI design.

A Study of Optimal Aircraft Allocation Model for Attacking Fixed Target (고정목표 공격을 위한 최적 항공기 할당모형에 관한 연구)

  • Heo Jong-Jun;Kim Chung-Yeong
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.22-36
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    • 1986
  • The study is to design optimal aircraft allocation model for sufficing the required level of damage, minimizing attrition cost when the aircrafts attack the enemy's fixed target. When friendly aircraft attacks enemy target, the aircraft will suffer the loss due to the enemy's anti-aircraft weapons and aircraft. For this study, it is required that the probability of target damage by the type of aircraft, level of target damage and attrition cost are computed for the application of this model.

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A simple damper optimization algorithm for both target added damping ratio and interstorey drift ratio

  • Aydin, Ersin
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.83-109
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    • 2013
  • A simple damper optimization method is proposed to find optimal damper allocation for shear buildings under both target added damping ratio and interstorey drift ratio (IDR). The damping coefficients of added dampers are considered as design variables. The cost, which is defined as the sum of damping coefficient of added dampers, is minimized under a target added damping ratio and the upper and the lower constraint of the design variables. In the first stage of proposed algorithm, Simulated Annealing, Nelder Mead and Differential Evolution numerical algorithms are used to solve the proposed optimization problem. The candidate optimal design obtained in the first stage is tested in terms of the IDRs using linear time history analyses for a design earthquake in the second stage. If all IDRs are below the allowable level, iteration of the algorithm is stopped; otherwise, the iteration continues increasing the target damping ratio. By this way, a structural response IDR is also taken into consideration using a snap-back test. In this study, the effects of the selection of upper limit for added dampers, the storey mass distribution and the storey stiffness distribution are all investigated in terms of damper distributions, cost function, added damping ratio and IDRs for 6-storey shear building models. The results of the proposed method are compared with two existing methods in the literature. Optimal designs are also compared with uniform designs according to both IDRs and added damping ratios. The numerical results show that the proposed damper optimization method is easy to apply and is efficient to find optimal damper distribution for a target damping ratio and allowable IDR value.

Design and Implementation for DC Motor controller Using Embedded Target (Embedded Target을 이용한 DC Motor제어가 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Wee-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents design and implementation of the speed controller for DC motor system using Embeded Target for TI C2000 DSP library in Matlab/Simulink is introduced. Speed controller are easily design and implemented by using the Matlab/Simulink program. Feedback of motor speed is processed through eZdsp F2812 AID converter using encoder and pulse meter as speed sensor. Real-time program of controller is drawn using Simulink and converted program code for speed control of P control, PID control and parameter estimation base adaptive control is downloaded into the TI eZdsp 2812 board. Experiments were carried out to examine validity of speed response for implemented controllers. And even if controlled plant becomes alteration studied controller design and implementation easily method.

Seismic Collapse Risk for Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Buildings According to Seismic Design Categories (비연성 철근콘크리트 건물의 내진설계범주에 따른 붕괴 위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Minji;Han, Sang Whan;Kim, Taeo
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2021
  • Existing old reinforced concrete buildings could be vulnerable to earthquakes because they were constructed without satisfying seismic design and detail requirements. In current seismic design standards, the target collapse probability for a given Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) ground-shaking hazard is defined as 10% for ordinary buildings. This study aims to estimate the collapse probabilities of a three-story, old, reinforced concrete building designed by only considering gravity loads. Four different seismic design categories (SDC), A, B, C, and D, are considered. This study reveals that the RC building located in the SDC A region satisfies the target collapse probability. However, buildings located in SDC B, C, and D regions do not meet the target collapse probability. Since the degree of exceedance of the target probability increases with an increase in the SDC level, it is imminent to retrofit non-ductile RC buildings similar to the model building. It can be confirmed that repair and reinforcement of old reinforced concrete buildings are required.