DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seismic Collapse Risk for Non-Ductile Reinforced Concrete Buildings According to Seismic Design Categories

비연성 철근콘크리트 건물의 내진설계범주에 따른 붕괴 위험성 평가

  • Kim, Minji (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Han, Sang Whan (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kim, Taeo (Department of Architectural Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • Received : 2020.11.19
  • Accepted : 2021.03.03
  • Published : 2021.07.01

Abstract

Existing old reinforced concrete buildings could be vulnerable to earthquakes because they were constructed without satisfying seismic design and detail requirements. In current seismic design standards, the target collapse probability for a given Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) ground-shaking hazard is defined as 10% for ordinary buildings. This study aims to estimate the collapse probabilities of a three-story, old, reinforced concrete building designed by only considering gravity loads. Four different seismic design categories (SDC), A, B, C, and D, are considered. This study reveals that the RC building located in the SDC A region satisfies the target collapse probability. However, buildings located in SDC B, C, and D regions do not meet the target collapse probability. Since the degree of exceedance of the target probability increases with an increase in the SDC level, it is imminent to retrofit non-ductile RC buildings similar to the model building. It can be confirmed that repair and reinforcement of old reinforced concrete buildings are required.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

본 논문은 국토교통부 국토교통기술촉진연구사업의 연구비 지원(21CTAP-C152179-03)에 의해 수행되었습니다.

References

  1. Lee CS, Heo CD, Koh H, Han SW. Cyclic behavior of existing RC columns with lap splices under biaxial bending. J. Korea Concr. Inst. 2018 Oct;30(5):473-480. https://doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2018.30.5.473
  2. Lee YW. Seismic assessment of shear capacity of RC beam-column joints without transverse re-bars. J. Earthq. Eng. Soc. Korea. 2019 Sep;23(5):249-259. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2019.23.5.249
  3. Moon KH, Jeon YR, Lee CS, Han SW. Evaluation of performance of korean existing school buildings with masonry infilled walls against earthquakes. J. Earthq. Eng. Soc. Korea. 2012 Dec;16(6):37-46. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2012.16.6.037
  4. Oh SH, Shin SH. Correlation Analysis of Gyeongju Earthquake Waveform and Structural Damage Scale. J Archit Inst Korea Struct Constr. 2016 Dec;32(12):33-44. https://doi.org/10.5659/JAIK_SC.2016.32.12.33
  5. Kim SK, Lee JM. Comparison of the aftershock activities of the 2016 M5.8 Gyeongju and 2017 M5.4 Pohang earthquakes. J. Geol. Soc. 2019 Apr;55(2):207-218.
  6. Lee SK, Kim DJ, Lee TH, Choi KB, Kim SH. Seismic performance assessment of non-seismically middle and low-rise buildings with corewall. J. Korean Soc. Adv. Comp. Struc. 2019 Dec;10(6):70-77. https://doi.org/10.11004/kosacs.2019.10.6.070
  7. Bracci JM, Reinhorn AM, Mander JB. Seism ic resistance of reinforced concrete frame structures designed only for gravity loads: Part I-design and properties of a one-third scale model structure. University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, c1992.
  8. Lynn AC, Moehle J P, Mahin SA, Holmes WT. Seismic evaluation of existing reinforced concrete building columns. Earthq. Spectra. 1996 NOV;12(4):715-739. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1585907
  9. Sezen H, Moehle JR. Seismic tests of concrete columns with light transverse reinforcement. ACI Struct. J. 2006 Nov;103(6):842-849.
  10. Melek M, Wallace JW. Cyclic behavior of columns with short lap splices. ACI Struct. J. 2004 Nov-Dec;101(6):802-811.
  11. Beres A, White RN, Gergely P. Seism ic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures with Nonductile Details Part I: Summary of Exp Findings of Full-Scale Beam-Column Joint Tests. University at Buffalo, the State University of New York, c1992.
  12. Sezen H, Moehle JP. Shear strength model for lightly reinforced concrete columns. J. Struct. Eng. 2004 Nov;130(11):1692-1703. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2004)130:11(1692)
  13. Setzler EJ, Sezen H. Model for the lateral behavior of reinforced concrete columns including shear deformations. Earthq. Spectra. 2008 May;24(2):493-511. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.2932078
  14. Han SW, Kwon OS, Lee LH. Evaluation of the seismic performance of a three-story ordinary moment-resisting concrete frame. Earthquake Engng Struct. Dyn. 2004;33:669-685. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.367
  15. Galanis PH, Moehlw JP. Development of collapse indicators for risk assessment of older-type reinforced concrete buildings. Earthq. Spectra. 2015 Nov;31(4):1991-2006. https://doi.org/10.1193/080613EQS225M
  16. Shin J, Jeo JS, Kim JH. Numerical column model for damaged non-ductile reinforced concrete frame repaired using FRP jacketing system. J. Earthq. Eng. Soc. Korea. 2018 July;22(5):291-298. https://doi.org/10.5000/EESK.2018.22.5.291
  17. FEMA P695. Quantification of buildings seismic performance factors. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency. c2009.
  18. KDS 41 17 00. Seismic Building Design Code. Korea Construction Standards Center. c2019.
  19. Lee CS, Han SW. Computationally effective and accurate simulation of cyclic behaviour of old reinforced concrete columns. Eng. Struct. 2018;173:892-907. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.07.020
  20. Hong SG, Lim WY. Investigation of material strength and member detail on existing concrete buildings. J. Korea Concr. Inst. 2015 Nov;27(6):24-30.
  21. KOSIS (KOrean Statistical Information Service) [Internet]. Seoul: Ministry of land, infrastructure and transport; c2005~2019. Building status by numbers of floors. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=116&tblId=DT_MLTM_524&vw_cd=MT_ZTITLE&list_id=M1_5&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&language=kor&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=MT_ZTITLE
  22. KDS 41 30 00. Reinforced Concrete Building Design Code. Korea Construction Standards Center. c2019.
  23. McKenna F. OpenSees: a framework for earthquake engineering simulation. Comput. Sci. Eng. 2011 June;13(4):58-66. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2011.66
  24. Ibarra LF, Medina RA, Krawinkler H. Hysteretic models that incorporate strength and stiffness deterioration. Earthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn. 2005 June;34(12):1489-1511. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.495
  25. Haselton CB, Liel AB, Taylor-Lange SC, Deierlein GG. Calibration of model to simulate response of reinforced concrete beam-columns to collapse. ACI Strut. J. 2016 Nov-Dec;113(6):1141-1152.
  26. ASCE 41-17. Seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings. Reston, VA: American society of civil engineers. c2017.
  27. NIST GCR 17-917-47. Seismic design of precast concrete diaphragms. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. c2007.
  28. PEER/ACI 72-1. Modeling and acceptance criteria for seismic design and analysis of tall buildings. Redwood City, CA: Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center / Applied Technology Council. c2010.
  29. Zareian F, Medina RA. A practical method for proper modeling of structural damping in inelastic plane structural systems. Comput. Struct. 2010 Jan;88(1-2):45-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2009.08.001
  30. Vamvatsikos D, Cornell CA. Incremental dynamic analysis. Earthq Eng Struct. Dyn. 2002 Mar;31(3):491-514. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.141
  31. ASCE 7-16. Minimum Design Loads and Associated Criteria for Buildings and Other Structures. Reston, VA:American Society of Civil Engineers. c2017.
  32. Baker J W, Allin Cornell C. Spectral shape, epsilon and record selection. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn. 2006 July;35(9):1077-1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.571