• Title/Summary/Keyword: descriptive model

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A Study on the Impact of Forklift Institutional, Technical, and Educational Factors on a Disaster Reduction (지게차의 제도적, 기술적, 교육적 요인이 재해감소에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Young Min Park;Jin Eog Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.770-778
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: In order to reduce forklift industrial accidents, it is necessary to classify them into institutional, technical, and educational factors and conduct research on whether each factor affects disaster reduction. Method: Descriptive statistical analysis, validity analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 18 program based on an offline questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale. Result: As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was found that institutional, technical, and educational factors, which are independent variables for disaster reduction, explain about 62.5% of the variance in disaster prevention, which is the dependent variable. The regression model verification was found to be statistically significant with F=118.775 and significance probability p<0.01. Conclusion: First, there is a need to prevent disasters by including electric forklifts weighing less than 3 tons in the inspection system. Second, there is a need to make it mandatory to install front and rear cameras and forklift line beams to prevent forklift collision disasters. Third, there is a need to conduct special training related to forklifts every year, and drivers and nearby workers need to be included in the special training for forklifts.

The Effect of Emotional Labor, Resilience on Performance of Long-term Care Hospital Employee (요양병원 직원의 감정노동, 회복탄력성 등이 업무성과에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong-won
    • Journal of Venture Innovation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 2021
  • This was empirical research aimed at determining the effects of emotional labor, Resilience and service environment, on the performance of Long-term Care Hospital Employee. The participants were 180 employees working in long-term care hospitals in Gyeonggi-do. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS statics19.0 program. The study were analyzed by frequency analysis and descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise regression. As a result of the study, age, marriage status, career, and position affected performance among the general characteristics.tion coefficients, and stepwise regression. As a result of the study, the average performance was 91.25 (±12.46) points, emotional labor was 41.25 (±4.21) points, Resilience was 52.89 (±6.37), and the service environment was 78.93(±15.3) points. The performance showed a positive correlation with emotional labor(r=.326, p<.001) service environment (r=.384, p=.005) and Resilience (r=.417, p<.001) of Long-term Care Hospital Employee. Service environment was the biggest factor affecting performance, and the second was resilience. The explanatory power of this regression model was 48.2% and was statistically significant (F=58.249, p<.001).

The Serial Multiple Mediation Effect of Smart-media Addiction and ADHD-related Behaviors on the Relation between the Maternal Parenting Behavior and Children's Prosocial Behavior (어머니의 역기능적 양육행동과 아동의 친사회적 행동의 관계에서 아동의 스마트미디어 중독과 ADHD관련문제의 직렬다중매개효과)

  • Sung-eun Baek
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2023
  • This study was to examine the role for children's prosocial behavior in terms of maternal parenting behavior, smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors. The study sample was 537 children who had participated in the tenth wave of the Panel Study on Korean Children. The data were analyzed for descriptive statistics, correlation, and serial multiple mediation analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the direct effect of maternal parenting behavior on children's prosocial behavior was not significant. Second, in the relationship between the maternal parenting behavior and the children's prosocial behavior, the mediating effects of smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors were significant, respectively. Third, in the effect of maternal parenting behavior on children's prosocial behavior, it was found that smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors mediate it in series. These results provide to a better understanding of the process between maternal parenting behavior to children's prosocial behavior and especially emphasize the importance of smart-media addiction and ADHD-related behaviors.

Analysis of Scoring Difficulty in Different Match Situations in Relation to First Athlete to Score in World Taekwondo Athletes (세계태권도 겨루기 선수들의 선제득점에 따른 경기 내용별 득점 난이도 분석)

  • Mi-Na Jin;Jung-Hyun Yun;Chang-Jin Lee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the difficulty of scoring in different match situations in relation to which competitor scored first. The study analyzed the data from the 2022 Guadalajara World Taekwondo Championships. The analysis was performed for two separate weight classes: lightweight and heavyweight. Four game content variables were used: whether the athlete scored first, attack type, attack area, and game situation. Descriptive statistics, the Rasch model, and discrimination function questions were applied for data processing. SPSS and Winsteps were used for the statistical analysis, and the statistical significance level was set at 0.05. Consequently, in the lightweight class, the scoring frequency of the first scorer was high for all the game variables. In the heavyweight class, the scoring frequency for the first scorer was high for the attack type and attack area. By contrast, those who did not score first were more frequently found to be in a loss situation. By analyzing the scoring difficulties in different match situations based on whether the competitor scored first, the athletes who scored first in attack type most easily scored first. In losing situations, the athletes who scored first in attack area scored most easily, whereas those who did not score first scored most easily in body and match situations. For the heavyweight class, those who scored first in terms of attack type, counter-attack, and attack area scored the most easily while winning in body and match situations.

Factors Affecting End-of-life Care Performance of Nurses in Hospice and Palliative Nursing Institutions (호스피스 완화의료 전문기관 간호사의 임종간호수행 영향요인)

  • Min-Gi Jun;Myoung-Jin Kwon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2024
  • This study is a descriptive research study to determine the extent to which end-of-life care stress, death awareness, and prior decision-making attitudes of nurses at a hospice and palliative nursing institution have an impact on end-of-life care performance. The subjects of this study were 200 nurses working at a hospice and palliative nursing institution. Data collection for this study was conducted from August 9 to September 30, 2021, using two methods: written questionnaire and internet survey. The data analysis method used Pearson's correlation coefficient to analyze the relationship between the subjects' end-of-life care stress, death awareness, prior decision-making attitude, and end-of-life care performance. Hierarchical Regression was used to identify factors affecting the subject's end-of-life care performance. The results of this study showed a significant correlation between end-of-life care performance and death awareness (r=.22, p=.002), and end-of-life care performance and prior decision-making attitude (r=.20, p=.004). And prior decision-making attitude and death awareness had a significant impact on end-of-life care performance. As death awareness and prior decision-making attitudes increased, end-of-life care performance increased, and end-of-life care stress did not appear to be a statistically significant factor influencing end-of-life care performance. In order to improve hospice nurses' ability to provide end-of-life care, intervention that takes into account the influencing factors is required.

Analysis of Mediating Effect of Skin Care Self-Management in the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Business Performance of Skin Care Workers' Grit (피부미용 종사자의 그릿이 자기효능과 직무성과에 미치는 영향: 자기관리의 매개효과 분석)

  • Gyu-Rang Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1506-1520
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating effect of self-management in the relationship between the grit of skin care workers and its impact on self-efficacy and job performance. Research participants were 344 workers at skin care shop and hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi province, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis(CFA), correlation analysis, structural equation model, and mediation effect analysis using bootstrapping method using SPSS, AMOS 26.0 Statistical programs. The conclusions drawn through a series of research procedures are as follows. First, the grit of skin care workers showed a significant positive(+) influence on self-management, self-efficacy, and job performance. Second, Self-management of skin care workers showed a significant positive(+) relationship with self-efficacy and job performance. Third, self-management of skin care workers was found to have a mediating effect in the relationship between grit and job performance. Therefore, it is judged that there is an urgent need to apply human resources management and education programs that can increase self-management, self-efficacy, and job performance through cultivating the grit of beauty industry workers.

A study on the relationship between organizational silence, organizational cynicism, and organizational commitment: Focusing on church organizations (조직 침묵, 조직 냉소주의, 조직 몰입 간 관계 연구: 교회조직을 중심으로)

  • Ji-young Um
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.579-591
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    • 2024
  • Recently, church organizations are experiencing various problems, including a sharp decline in the number of members. This study focused on the problem of lack of communication, that is, organizational silence, which is commonly pointed out in previous studies as a problem of church organizations, and empirically analyzed the relationship between organizational silence, organizational cynicism, and organizational commitment within church organizations. For this purpose, a questionnaire was distributed to 210 members of churches and related organizations from May to June 2023, of which 202 copies were used as analysis data. SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 were used to perform frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model analysis, and bootstrapping to verify mediation effects. As a result of the study, organizational silence had a negative effect on organizational cynicism, and organizational cynicism had a negative effect on organizational commitment. Although organizational silence did not have a direct negative effect on organizational commitment, it was found to have a negative effect mediated by organizational cynicism. This study expanded the scope of the study by applying variables from organizational theory to church organizations, and presented practical implications through the research results to church organizations.

Fulfilling the Export Potential of Agricultural Production in the Context of Aggravating Global Food Crisis

  • Hassan Ali Al-Ababneh;Ainur Osmonova;Ilona Dumanska;Petro Matkovskyi;Andriy Kalynovskyy
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.128-142
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    • 2024
  • Creation and implementation of export-oriented strategy is an urgent issue of economic development of any country. In an export-oriented model of economic development, exports should be a means of promoting economic growth and a tool to strengthen existing and potential competitive advantages. Agricultural production is the key factor in exports and the source of foreign exchange earnings in many countries. However, the export potential of agricultural producers may be inefficiently fulfilled due to the heterogeneity of countries in terms of economic development, trade relations and border policy. The aim of the research is to study the nature, main trends and problematic aspects of fulfilling the export potential of agricultural production in the context of aggravating food crisis. The study involved general scientific methods (induction and deduction, description, analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special (statistical method, economic analysis, descriptive statistics and interstate comparisons, graphical method). The need to ensure food security by countries around the world urges the importance of the agricultural sector as a catalyst for economic development, sources of foreign exchange earnings, investment direction, etc. The study of agricultural specialization led to the conclusion that wheat and sugar are goods with the highest export potential. It is substantiated that the countries of South America, OECD, North America and Europe have the highest level of realization of export potential of agricultural production, and African countries are import-dependent. In addition, the low export orientation of Africa and Asia due to the peculiarities of their natural and climatic conditions is established based on the assessment of export-import operations in the regional context. The internal and external export potential of each of the regions is analysed. Economic and mathematical simulation of assessing the impact of the most important factors on the wheat exports volumes was applied, which allowed predicting wheat exports volume and making sound management decisions regarding the realization of the export potential of agricultural companies. The inverse correlation between the exports volume and wheat consumption per capita, and the direct correlation between the effective size and area of land used for wheat cultivation was established through the correlation and regression analysis.

Relationship between Presenteeism, Service Performance, and Turnover Intention of Beauty Workers: Mediation Effect of Job Burnout (뷰티 종사자의 프리젠티즘이 직무성과와 이직의도와의 관계 : 직무소진의 매개효과)

  • Gyu-Rang Kim;Seung-Hyeon Mun;So-Eun Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.531-542
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze the mediating effect of beauty workers' presenteeism on job burnout in the relationship between job performance and job turnover. The participants in this study were 272 beauty workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province, and data were collected through a structured questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation, structural equation model, and mediation effect analysis using bootstrapping method using SPSS and AMOS 26.0 statistical programs. The conclusions drawn through a series of research procedures are as follows. First, beauty workers' presenteeism was found to have a statistically significant positive (+) effect on job burnout. Second, beauty workers' presenteeism showed a statistically significant positive (+) effect on turnover intention, but no significant relationship was found with job performance. Third, job burnout among beauty workers was found to have a statistically significant effect on job performance and turnover intention. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the mediating effect of beauty workers' presenteeism on job burnout in the relationship between job performance and turnover intention, the effect of presenteeism on job performance through job burnout showed a complete mediating effect, and it was different from turnover intention. It showed a partial mediation effect.

The Impact of Health Teachers' Behavioral Characteristics on Organizational Commitment: Ffocusing on Self-Efficacy and Task Importance (보건교사의 행동적 특성이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향: 자기효능감과 과업중요성을 중심으로)

  • Sangho Park;Kyung Kim;Shincheol Kang
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.215-229
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study was to explore various factors that affect the organizational commitment of health teachers' behavioral characteristics and explain the causal relationship between each factor. As an exploratory study, the subjects were about 500 people working as health teachers. A survey was conducted, and 190 responses were collected. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using SPSS, and the measurement model and hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. As a result of the analysis, the behavioral characteristics of health teachers were found to have a positive effect on their self-efficacy, and the behavioral characteristics and self-efficacy were found to have a positive effect on emotional commitment. In addition, health teachers' self-efficacy has a positive effect on emotional commitment, which means that rather than their behavioral characteristics having a direct effect on emotional commitment, their behavioral characteristics indirectly affect emotional commitment through a mediator called self-efficacy. It shows that it has an impact. In particular, it was confirmed that the school nurse's level of awareness of the importance of the task affected self-efficacy and emotional commitment. The implication of this study is that it explained the phenomenon of transfer of their behavioral characteristics to organizational commitment by empirically revealing that the competency, or behavioral characteristics, of health teachers are a factor affecting organizational commitment through self-efficacy. The goal is to empirically demonstrate that awareness of task importance, a job characteristic, affects self-efficacy and organizational commitment. The results of the study are expected to be able to suggest directions for capacity building and operation of health teachers.

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