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18세기 고문헌 「잡지」에 기록된 조리에 관한 문헌적 고찰 (Bibliographical Considerations of Cooking Recorded in the 18th Century Document 「Japji」)

  • 한복려;김귀영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.304-315
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    • 2012
  • "Japji" was an old cookbook written in 1721. There are 27 types of foods recorded in "Japji"; 10 descriptions of Byeonggwaryu (rice cakes and cookies): Yakgwa, Junggye, Mandugwa, Chaesugwa, Umujeonggwa, Dongajeonggwa, Baekjapyeon, Aengdupyeon, Toranbyeong, and Yeot; and 16 descriptions of Chanpumryu (side dishes): Jinjumyeon, Jeunggyetang, Geumjungtang, Eoreumtang, Changjajjim, Gajijjim, Oejjim, Dubuseon, Dubuneureumi, Geneureumi, Gesanjeok, Hodojaban, Jeonyak, Seokryutang, Sungeojuak, and Yangmandu. There is also a description of Gugija (Chinese wolfberry) liquor. Here, comparative analysis based on culinary science was carried out on the Korean foods recorded in "Japji" as well as the similar foods recorded in "Gyuhapchongseo" (Women's Encyclopedia) written around 1815. Of the 27 types of Korean foods recorded in "Japji", 13 were also found recorded in "Gyuhapchongseo". The time period for "Japji" can be assumed to be 1721 based on the fact that it is written in a cursive handwriting style of Hangeul, that chili was never used as an ingredient, and that the word "Shinchuknyeon (辛丑年)" was transcribed at the beginning of the book. The dating method also included considerations of whether Neureumi was used or not as well as changes in its cooking style.

관찰.추천 전형으로 선발된 학생들의 교사추천서와 프로그램 수행의 관련성 분석 (An Analysis on the Relationship of Teacher's Recommendation and Performance in Gifted Programs for the Selected Student by Teacher's Observations and Nominations)

  • 우미란;김선자;박종욱
    • 영재교육연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.173-196
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 관찰 추천전형으로 선발된 학생들의 영재수업프로그램 수행 사례와 교사추천서의 관련성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 C 교육대학교 부설 과학영재교육원에서 2010년 관찰 추천전형으로 선발된 학생 9명의 교사추천서를 분석하였다. 교사추천서의 서술방식과 내용에 따라 학생들을 4그룹으로 분류하고, 분석대상으로 그룹별로 1명씩 선정하였다. 연구 결과, 교사추천서에 일화 형식으로 영재의 인지적 특징이 서술된 학생 a1은 영재프로그램 수행과정에서 적극적인 과제집착력과 논리적인 문제해결능력을 나타내었다. 일화 형식으로 영재의 정의적 사회적 특징이 주로 서술된 학생 a2는 적극적인 태도로 수업에 임하나 동료나 교사의 도움을 받아서 문제를 해결하였다. 교사추천서에 피상적으로 인지적 특성이 나열된 학생 b1은 과제집착력, 실험설계능력, 실험기구조작능력 등을 바탕으로 우수한 문제해결력을 보였다. 교사추천서에 피상적으로 정의적.사회적 특성이 나열된 학생 b2는 적극적이며 바른 태도로 수업에 임하나 과제해결이 미흡하였다. 따라서 관찰 추천이 효용성을 갖기 위해서는 교사추천서에 영재의 인지적 특성에 대한 구체적인 서술이 필요함을 알 수 있었다.

학령기 비만아동의 생활습관에 관한 조사연구 (A Survey of Life Style Habits of Obese School Children)

  • 김희걸;남혜경
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.99-110
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of obese school children's life style habits in order to help school nurse in controlling and preventing the obesity by health education The survey group is extracted from the students of two elementary schools located in Seongnam city Out of 280 children randomly sampled, 102 children were evaluated to be obese and 178 ones to be normal by the standard of the 1985 Korea Pediatric Association Height and Weight Standard Chart The obese children group was compared with the normal one. For this purpose, the surveyors designed a self questionnaire to obtain the description of general background, exercise including play behavior, eating behavior, and family environment of the sampled children. The results are as follows The number of the obese children who took extracurricular physical exercises was significantly (p<0.05) more than that of the normal ones The significantly (p<0.05) more obese children went without a meal to control their weight than the normal ones. In relation to the degree of obesity, the children with the high degree of obesity watched the television significantly (p<0.05) longer than the ones with the mild and the moderate degree of obesity In gender relations, the obese girls participate in outdoorplays and physical exercises significantly (p<0.05) longer and more regularly than the normal ones, while no significant difference was found between the male groups The obese boys had significantly (p<0.05) their mothers occupying in a vocation. Combining television watching habit and mother's vocation of the obese boy, the obesity is resulted from complicated situation It can not be due to the simple absence of the mother, but rather due to the absence of a person responsible for controlling snacking and television watching time of the child Looking at the results, it is necessary for both school and home to actively involve in guiding children and providing an environment to modify life style habits and prevent childhood obesity.

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조선시대 감로탱화 풍속장면의 복식 연구 (Studies on the Costume of Gamrotenghwa in Choson Dynasty)

  • 양숙향;이태호;이경화
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.481-494
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    • 2003
  • The Gamrotenghwa of the Choson Dynasty is a unique genre of buddhist painting in that the destiny of the dead souls and the guidance to nirvana are expressed in reality. More than 50 of the Gamrotenghwa are known to be present, and the lower part of the paintings includes a wide assortment of folk customary scenes reflecting the social life style of the time when the painting was drawn, such as difficulties in life. public life, punishment and war. Changes in the costume of the people shown on the customary scenes of the Gamrotenghwa according to the time based changes in painting style were investigated in this study. The results are summarized in three points. First, the costumes of bureaucrats showed a tendency of preservation without any major changes in the painting. On the other hand, costumes of public and entertainer in the scenes were very close to those worn by the people at that time. The realistic description of public life in the painting may establish the value of the Gamrotenghwa as the historical documents. Second, the costume of the people in the painting showed a dual structure as the social positions; bureaucrats wore various official hats, large coats and belts to expose their social prestige. while the general public wore simple and convenient clothing which is divided into shirt and pants. The dual structure of the costume in the painting is in well accordance with that of the later period of Choson dynasty, suggesting that the customary scenes in the painting represent the social life style of the period. Finally, the customary scenes in the Gamrotenghwa are very variegated. which shows a variety of beauty of wearing even though they look coarse in a sense. The diversity of wearing beauty in the picture may contribute to the recreation of the beauty of shape in the new design of Hanbok.

Visual Sentences for Educational Math Games

  • Chang, Hee-Dong
    • 한국게임학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2011
  • 수학적 명제들을 사용하는 수학교육용 게임의 학습 도움말이나 안내말은 그래픽 우선 인지스타일을 가진 게임세대의 학습자를 위해 그래픽적인 형태로 표현하는 것이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 수학 명제들에 대한 객체 기반 비주얼적 표현방법을 제안하였다. 이 표현방법은 단어들과 함께 그래픽적 기호들과 수학적 기호들 사용하여 객체 기반적인 표현방법의 규칙을 갖고 있다. 그래서 수학적 의미를 정확하게 표현하거나 이해하기가 쉽다. 그리고 학습자가 내용을 빠르게 읽을 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 게임 세대 학습자들에게 교육용 게임을 통해 수학 학습의 스캐폴딩으로써 도움을 받기가 좋다.

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조선시대(朝鮮時代) 나막신에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) - 하멜과의 관계(關係)를 중심(中心)으로 - (A study on the Namakshin in Chosun dynasty - Focused on relation to 'Hamel' -)

  • 김문자
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.82-96
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    • 2003
  • Namakshin(: Wooden clogs), also called keukja, moklee, or mokhye usually have high heels to be worn on rainy days. According to the "Hamel's Journal and a description of the Kingdom of Korea, 1653-1666", a book authored by Hendrick Hamel (1630-1692), the 33 crew members of the S/S Sperwer were interned in March 1656 under the jurisdiction of the "Pyongsa" (Commandant) in Pyongyong, Kangjin and they were instrumental in making clogs of their native country and sold them to people around the Pyongyong area to earn some extra money. Pyongyong & Gangjin's wooden shoes are clearly different from those produced in the rest of Korea and bear striking resemblance to traditional Dutch clogs (klompen in Dutch). According to Hamel's narratives, the Dutch captives made wooden shoes for a living in Jeonlla province. Namakshin in Chosun was divided into 5 type, woman's rubber shoes, Condora, Taesahye, Balmaksin, trough style.

벨 에포크의 오토 바그너와 구스타프 말러의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Interrelationship between Otto Wagner and Gustav Mahler in Belle Epoque)

  • 이홍규;박정란;동정근
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • There have been a little attempts to draw analogy between architecture and music. There are many objective and subjective factors for this to be true. If, however, the two arts are out of much the same social conditions, they show a degree of conformity in design and general organization. Our study shows the interrelationship between Otto Wagner and Gustav Mahler in Belle Epoque. In order to clarify the interrelationship between architecture and music, this study examines works of Otto Wagner on the basis of the characteristic of Gustav Mahler. This comparison between Otto Wagner and Gustav Mahler follows : in Belle Epoque, they have the same tendency to 1) the disintegration of historicism, 2) the style of description, 3) the reversion, 4) the giganticness, 5) the change of materials and 6) the proportion.

섬유 패턴 디자인의 요소 분석체계 개발 가능성 (A Exploration of Pattern Design-Style Description System)

  • 조현승;지상현;이주현
    • 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국감성과학회 1998년도 춘계학술발표 논문집
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1998
  • 섬유 패턴 디자인의 감성 예측 모형을 개발하기 위한 전 단계로서 패턴 디자인 요소의 분석체계 개발 가능성을 이론적으로 검증하였다. 먼저 패턴 디자인의 최소 단위를 pattern primitive, 최소반복단위를 Repeated Pattern Unit로 개념화 한 후 'PP들의', 'RPU의',그리고 'RPU간의 특징'이라는 세개 영역에 걸쳐 24개의 지각적 특징들을 추출하였다. 24개의 지각적 특징들은 예비조사를 통해 섬유패턴 디자인을 충실히 기술할 수 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 추출된 지각적 특징들을 'PP의 모양에 의한 돌출성', 'PP의 색채에 의한 돌출성', 'PP들 모양의 다양성','PP들의 변화도', 'PP들 색채의 다양성', 'PRU의 돌출정도', 'PRU의 다양성'이라는 4개의 최상위 특징으로 수렴시키는 방식으로 위계화 하였다.

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Clothing Preference and Management Behaviors of the Korean Elderly Women

  • Nam, Yoon-Ja;Kim, In-Sook
    • The International Journal of Costume Culture
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1999
  • This study aimed to give an updated description of general clothing behavior patterns of the Korean elderly women. 430 women over 60 years old residing in Seoul wre surveyed with a questionnaire asking about their daily practices of clothing selection, disposal, recycling, quantity and place of purchase, and their background variables. Data were treated to SPSS for descriptive statistics, Chi-square analysis, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test. The result revealed that the wardrobe of the Korean aged women is by now fully oriented toward the western style. The subjects disposed of their clothing mainly because of their body size changes and had elementary fitting problems unsolved. They had clothing recycling experinces and turned out to be inactive clothing consumers with differing shopping places according to the types of clothing items to be purchased. The subjects'age and income level had significant effects on various facets of their clothing behavior.

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초급 한국어 교재에서의 문법 항목 제시 양상 (Presentation of Grammar Items in Korean Coursebooks for Beginner Level)

  • 박은하
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.650-660
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    • 2017
  • 본고는 한국어 교재의 초급 단계에 나오는 문법 항목을 조사․분석한 연구로, 우선 문법 항목을 아우르는 명칭을 비롯한 한국어 문법 항목에 대한 논의를 하고 본격적으로 문법 항목의 제시 양상을 살펴보았다. 교재에서 사용하는 문법의 명칭이 예전에는 다양하였으나 연구 대상의 교재에서는 거의 동일하게 칭하고 있다. 그러나 교재마다 문법 항목의 내용 및 범위가 달라서 공통적으로 다루는 문법 항목의 개수는 적었다. 문법 항목의 제시 양상은 크게 표기 방식과 내용 기술로 나누어 살펴보았다. 표기 방식에서는 표시유형, 배열순서, 선행요소 표시 등을, 내용 기술에서는 문법의 의미를 비롯하여 기술한 범위와 내용을 주로 조사하였다. 조사 결과, 제시 양상 중 표시유형이 다양하게 나타나므로 간단하면서 배열순서나 부호가 달리 사용되지 않는 대표 형태로 제시할 것을 제안하였다. 또한 내용 기술에서도 교재마다 의미 기술을 비롯한 내용의 범위도 다르게 제시되어 있었다. 이와 같이 달리 제시되는 것은 교재 제작과 관련하여 다양한 원인이 있을 수 있으나 의미 기술, 결합 및 제약 정보는 기본적으로 유사하게 제시하고 나머지는 추가하는 방식을 채택할 것을 논의하였다.