• Title/Summary/Keyword: depressurization

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Rapid Depressurization Capability of Monobloc Sebim Valves for KNGR Total Loss of Feedwater Event

  • Kwon, Young-Min;Lim, Hong-Sik;Song, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1996
  • The conceptual design of Korea Next Generation Reactor (KNGR), which is 3914 MWt PWR, includes the safety depressurization system (SDS) to comply with U.S. NRC's severe accident policy. In this analysis, it is assumed that three Monobloc Sebim valves are adopted for the SDS bleed valves of KNGR. The characteristic of Monobloc Sebim are modeled in the CE-FLASH-4AS/REM code for this analysis. The various feed and bleed (F&B) procedures with Sebim valves are investigated for total loss of feedwater (TLOFW) event. It is found that if operators open two out of three Sebim valves in conjunction with four HPSI pumps before hot leg temperature reaches saturation condition, the decay heat removal and core inventory make-up function can be successfully accomplished. Therefore, this F&B procedure can be used for mitigating the TLOFW event of the KNGR. This result also demonstrates the feasibility of adopting the Monobloc Sebim valves for the SDS of KNGR.

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Blowdown and Condensation (B&C) Loop for Development of Reactor Depressurization System

  • Park, Choon K.;Chul H. Song;Soon Y. Won;Seok Cho;Moon K. Chung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 1996
  • High pressure. high temperature steam/water blowdown test loop has been constructed. The loop simulates a pressurizer. depressurizalion system and In-Containment Refueling Water Storage Tank (IRWST) with full pressure and temperature conditions. and will be used to generate data for development of an optimal sparser as well as for design of safety/automatic depressurization system. In addition. experiments for reactor safety and pressurizer thermal hydraulics are scheduled. In this paper. general description of the Blowdown and Condensation (B&C) Loop will be given together with the test program.

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A Study on the Gas Hydrate Productivity on the Sediment Properties (퇴적층 물성이 가스하이드레이트 생산성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Seoung-Soo;Ju, Woo-Sung;Han, Jeong-Min;Lee, Kye-Jung;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.192-195
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    • 2008
  • Conventional gas deposits consist of pressurized gas held in porous and permeable reservoir rocks and its recovery takes place where the natural pressure of the gas reservoir forces gas to the surface. But gas hydrate is a crystalline solid, its prospects require reservoir rock properties approprate porosity, permeability with mapping of temperature and pressure conditions to define the hydrate stability zone. In this study, we have carried out to investigate the dissociation characteristics of methane hydrates and the productivities of dissociated gas and water with depressurization scheme. Also, it has been conducted the flowing behavior of the dissociated gas and water in porous rock and the efficiency of the production.

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Development of Analysis Technique for Structural Behavior of Containment with Bonded-Type Tendons (FRANCE Type) (원전 부착식 텐던 격납건물의 구조거동 분석기법 개발II - FRANCE형)

  • Lee, Sang-Keun;Park, Sang-Soon;Lee, Sang-Min;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Song, Young-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2004
  • In this study a program 'SAPONC-FRANCE' which is able to evaluate and analysis the elastic behavior property of the domestic FRANCE type containment under pressurization and depressurization in periodic structural integrity test (SIT) was developed. The readings of EAU system that is composed of the pendulum, invar-wire, leveling-pot, bench-mark, thermocouples and acoustic strain gauges were used as input data for operating the program. This program provides the prediction lines and bands of the pressure-strain(or displacement) relationship of concrete due to the changing of inner volume under pressurization and depressurization in SIT of the domestic FRANCE type containment.

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ROSA/LSTF test and RELAP5 code analyses on PWR steam generator tube rupture accident with recovery actions

  • Takeda, Takeshi
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2018
  • An experiment was performed for the OECD/NEA ROSA-2 Project with the large-scale test facility (LSTF), which simulated a steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident due to a double-ended guillotine break of one of steam generator (SG) U-tubes with operator recovery actions in a pressurized water reactor. The relief valve of broken SG opened three times after the start of intact SG secondary-side depressurization as the recovery action. Multi-dimensional phenomena specific to the SGTR accident appeared such as significant thermal stratification in a cold leg in broken loop especially during the operation of high-pressure injection (HPI) system. The RELAP5/MOD3.3 code overpredicted the broken SG secondary-side pressure after the start of the intact SG secondary-side depressurization, and failed to calculate the cold leg fluid temperature in broken loop. The combination of the number of the ruptured SG tubes and the HPI system operation difference was found to significantly affect the primary and SG secondary-side pressures through sensitivity analyses with the RELAP5 code.

An Experimental Study on the Gas Productivity from Gas Hydrate (가스하이드레이트 생산성 분석에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Park, Seoung-Soo;Han, Jeong-Min;Kwon, Ok-Bae;Shin, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jeong-Hwan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.412-414
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    • 2006
  • In this study, an experimental apparatus has been designed and set up to analyze the dissociating phenomena of hydrate in porous rock. Experiments with the depressurization ion scheme have been carried out to investigate the dissociation characteristics of methane hydrates and the productivities of dissociated gas and water. From the experiments, it has been provided a determination of volume of gas produced and the progress of the dissociation front, as a function of time when hydrate is depressurized. Also, it has been investigated the flowing behavior of the dissociated gas and water in porous rock and the efficiency of the production

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The Field Measurement of Airtightness in the Apartment Buildings (신축공동주택의 기밀성능 실측에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Won seok;Yoon, Jae Ock
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2003
  • Nowdays the apartment is a main type of modernized residential buildings. According to the improvement of construction techniques and functions of windows and doors, recent apartments are enhanced air tightness of windows, doors and building envelopes. As Infiltration is decreased and natural ventilation is reduced, energy could be saved in winter. However, indoor air quality is bad. The air Infiltration of a building could be enlarged by physical actions, such as building designs, constructions and reduction of air tightness which is caused by aging. This research analyzes and measures with KNS-4000P (Sapporo air tightness measurement) the air tightness of the high rise apartments which is recently constructed and not occupied yet. With depressurization method, the KNS-4000 installed on the window and the indoor air-leakage was measured. At that time, Air come out from the edge of the windows and doors because of the pressure differences between indoor and outdoor. We measure the amount of the air as effective air leakage areas. This method of depressurization takes less time to measure than other methods and is less affected from other conditions. We measured infiltration of total 56 household, 29 households S apartment (total floor area : $64.42m^2$) in Balan and 29 households D apartment(total floor area : $78.21m^2$) in Chonan. As a result of the field measurements at October 2003, normalized leakage area of D apartment in Cheonan was $2.05cm^2/m^2{\sim}3.49cm^2/m^2$ (average: $2.77cm^2/m^2$) and normalized leakage area of S apartment in Balan is $1.23cm^2/m^2{\sim}1.68cm^2/m^2$ (average: $1.5cm^2/m^2$).

The Measurement of Airtightness Performance of Multi-Family Housing (다가구 및 다세대 원룸주택의 기밀성능 실측연구)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Han, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Wang-Je;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2014
  • Even though a study of airtightness performance of apartment and detached house have been done constantly, there are few of studies of multi-family housing which increasing every year. Therefore, this study analyzed airtightness performance of 20 households of one room in Daejeon to investigate airtightness performance standard. All experiments were performed under the same conditions except sealing windows to investigate airtightness performance without sealing windows (natural condition) and airtightness performance with sealing windows of studio apartment. As results, (1) average ACH50 without sealing windows was 19.2/h for pressurization, and 12.8/h for depressurization and (2) average ACH50 with sealing windows was 16.0/h for pressurization, and 10.7/h for depressurization and ACH50 in both condition, ACH50 under pressurization was about 50% higher than that under depressurization. Throughout this experiment, we can figure out that about 16% of air infiltration rate is occurred in windows, and the other 84% is occurred in rest of places such as Junction structure, socket and ventilating opening.