• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.454-462
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 한국 내 주요 항만별 선박출항현황을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 통계청 국가통계포털 "교통·물류 ⇨ 항만별 선박출항현황"에서 필요한 자료를 수집하였다. 분석기간은 2009년 1월부터 2020년 9월까지 총 141개월이다. 상승률 분석에서 2009년 1월 기준으로 여수, 평택당진, 광양, 부산, 인천, 울산 순으로 높게 나타났다. 변동률 분석에서 여수는 홀로 상승세를 보인 반면 다른 항만들은 완만한 하락세를 보이고 있다. 스캐터(Scatter) 분석에서 총 선박출항에 대해 여수를 제외하고 대부분 높은 수준의 동조화현상이 나타났다. 실증분석결과 최근 국내 선박출항 총톤수의 추세가 0% 이하에서 서서히 하락하고 있어 당분간 지금의 감소세가 더 이어질 것으로 예상된다. 향후 중국을 비롯하여 아세안 중심의 남방물류와 유라시아의 북방물류가 활성화되면서 주요 항만들의 역할이 더욱 확대되기를 기대해 본다. 각 항만별로 차별화된 물류서비스 개발과 선발출항 및 물류향상 요인을 도출하여 물동량 증대를 위한 유익한 방안을 찾아야 할 것이다.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.85-97
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• 2009

지속적인 교통수요 증가로 인하여 만성적인 교통혼잡, 연료소비 증가, 대기오염과 교통사고 등의 심각한 문제가 야기되고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 2007년 국토해양부 주관으로 스마트하이웨이 사업이 시작되었다. 스마트하이웨이 사업 중 도로-자동차 연계기술 중 하부 기술인 주행로이탈예방지원시스템(Lane Departure Warning System : LDWS)은 운전자가 고속도로에서 고속 주행 중 차로를 이탈할 경우 운전자에게 경고를 제공하는 시스템으로 측면충돌과 도로이탈사고를 예방하는 기술이다. 본 사업을 수행하기에 앞서 본 기술을 도입함으로 인하여 발생되는 경제성을 분석하여 타당성을 검증할 필요성이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 LDWS 구축에 따른 사회경제적 효과를 분석하기 위하여 비용-편익분석 (Cost-Benefit Analysis : CBA)을 적용하였다. 발생되는 편익으로는 사고감소효과와 운전자 측면 편익을 산정하였다. 또한 주행로이탈예방지원기술의 경우 보급률에 따라 경제성이 달라지는 것을 고려하여 비관적 시나리오와 낙관적 시나리오로 구분하여 각각의 경제성을 분석하였다. B/C비 분석 결과 비관적 시나리오의 경우 2020년 0.97, 2030년 1.36으로 경제성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 낙관적 시나리오에서는 2020년 1.04, 2030년 1.59로 보급률이 높아질수록 경제성 또한 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 주행로이탈예방지원기술의 도입을 통해 발생되는 경제성이 있는 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.517-527
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• 2005

This paper considers a discrete-time queueing system with variable service capacity. Using the supplementary variable method and the generating function technique, we compute the joint probability distribution of queue length and remaining service time at an arbitrary slot boundary, and also compute the distribution of the queue length at a departure time.

• 한국철도학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.179-185
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• 2007

In large station with high density traffic, trains can be hardly controlled by CTC but by station dispatcher because CTC has difficulties in monitoring all states of affairs happening within each station such as departures, arrivals of many trains from different lines and shunting of trains to move between yards and platforms, etc. Therefore the station's dispatcher has to make quick decision about how to reschedule the times and routes for all the trains scheduled within a specific time window. And such decision becomes harder when an unexpected delay occurs because a delay occurring in a train propagates other trains as time goes on. Generally, it is called the conflict detection and resolution to adjust beforehand the distorted schedule due to a delay to original schedule. Our research is different from the state of the arts in that ours determines simultaneously the routes and the times of arrival and departure of trains, although others do only the arrival and departure time of the trains without considering the alternative routes and shunting of the station. This study suggests a mathematical approach for how to detect in advance and resolve efficiently the conflicts occurring within a station and it will be shown how to reduce delay using our approach by means of analysing the schedule of ChyungRyangRi station.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.87-106
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• 2013

This study is to explore the airline network patterns of Incheon and Narita International Airports using passenger flight departure and arrival data of the two airports. The so-called Origin-Destination data is collected from the airports' websites and some of the important data items are flight number, city of origin, destination city, departure/arrival time, number of flights, and delay time. A snowflake schema dimensional model is proposed and implemented. Tableau Public, a well-known visual analytic tool, is used to connect the dimensional model and played an important role in navigating the data space to find interesting and visual patterns among corresponding airports and airlines. For the efficiency of analyzing this spacious data mart, data visualization method was used. Four types of visualization method proposed by Yau was used; visualizing patterns over time, visualizing proportions, visualizing relationships, and visualizing spatial relationships. The strength of connectivity of each flight segments is calculated to evaluate the degree of globalization of Seoul and Tokyo. We anticipate that various patterns and new findings produced by the data mart would provide airline managers, airport authorities, and policy makers in the field of travel and transportation with insightful information.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.343-353
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• 2017

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of two representative subway map design types, namely a diagram type and a geographical type using physiological metrics, performance metrics, and self-reported metrics, which are representative usability metrics. Background: Subway maps need to be designed in order for users to quickly search and recognize subway line information. Although most cities' subway maps currently use the diagram type designed by Henry Beck, New York City's subway map has recently been changed to the subway map type combined with the geographical type designed by Michael Hertz. However, not many studies on its efficiency are found, and the studies that are available mainly depend on questionnaire surveys or take on a subjective behavioral study type based on experts' experiences. In this regard, evaluation through a more objective method is needed. Method: This study employed usability metrics as a method to evaluate the efficiency of information search targeting the diagram type and geographical type subway maps used mostly as subway maps. To this end, physiological metrics obtained through eye tracking, task completion time, representative metric of task performance, and subjective evaluation metrics were used for the suitability evaluation of subway map designs. Results: In the result of gaze movement distance analysis, no significant difference was shown in the two design types in terms of a process finding a departure station from the starting point and a process finding a transfer station between the departure station and arrival station (destination). However, the gaze movement distance in the process finding the arrival station at the departure station was significantly shorter in the geographical type, rather than in the diagram type. The analysis of task completion time showed a result similar to the gaze movement distance analysis result. Task completion time was significantly shorter in the geographical type, rather than in the diagram type, which is in the process finding the arrival station at the departure station. In other information search processes, no significant difference was shown. As a result of subjective evaluation metrics analysis, no significant difference was revealed in the two design types. Conclusion: An analysis on the two representative subway map design types was carried out via the adoption of usability metrics. As a result, although no significant difference was shown in some information search processes, it was revealed that information search was easier in the geographical type overall. Also, it was found that usability metrics can be effectively used to evaluate the design types of subway maps. Application: The study results can be used to set design direction to offer ease in information search on subway lines. The study also can be used as a method to evaluate a subway map's design type.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.5-11
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• 2017

The purpose of this research is to propose an efficient loop line operation plan for customer transportation in a new theme park. Based on the expected customer arrivals, customer loading/unloading methods, and scheduled/non-scheduled departure schemes, movement time between stations etc., we have performed indepth analyses and derived the best optimal policy. Our results show that, over all, the operation with separate loading/unloading doors and scheduled departure is preferred to the other options. We then derived the optimal number of trains and cars meeting minimal customer unsatisfaction with low cost for each season.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.45-53
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• 1981

Long term precipitation gaging station record (58 years) was analyzed by progressive mean method to compare the estimated effective period of records for computing mean and probable values. Obtained results are as follows: 1. Fifty-eight years precipitation records at Jinju, Gyeong Sang Nam Do was analyzed by double mass analysis method. Result was appeared that the record was consistent with time. 2. The effective period of records for estimating mean values with the departure of 5% or less from the true mean are up to 33 years for annual precipitation, 20 years for annual maximum daily precipitation and 45 years for maximum successive dry days in summer season. 3. To estimate the probable values by Gumbel-Chow method within the departure of 5% level from true value, periods of 51 years, 38 years and 45 years were required for annual precipitation, annual maximum daily precipitation and maximum successive dry days in summer season, respectively.

• 한국ITS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국ITS학회 2005년도 제4회 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.19-24
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• 2005

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2005

공항이 대형화되면서 공항 수속에 소요되는 시간은 여객서비스 측면에서 중요하게 부각되는 사항이다. 국제민간기구에서는 이를 국제적으로 표준화하여 전체 출입국 소요시간이 일정수준을 넘지 않도록 권고하고 있다. 승객예고 모델은 체크인카운터, 출국장, 입국장 등 공항수속 지역에서 여객의 시간대별 수요를 예측하기 위해 개발하였다. 출국 승객예고의 경우, 시간적 개념에서 체크인 수속 완료시갈 출국장 이동시간을 모델화하였고, 공간적 개념에서 체크인카운터 및 출국장 선택을 모델화하였다. 입국 및 환승 승객 예고의 경우, 시간적 개념에서 항공기 도착 후 게이트 접속, 승객하기 후 입국장 이동시간을, 공간적 개념에서 게이트 및 입국장 선택을 모델 화하였다. 출국 및 입국 예고의 평균 오차율은 각 15%, 10% 수준으로 파악되었는데, 항공사 예약자료의 오차율 5%를 감안할 때 우수한 정확도를 가지는 것으로 평가된다. 이와 같은 초단기 수요예측 모델 개발을 통해 승객의 집중도에 따라 탄력적으로 자원을 배분할 수 있게 됨으로써 한 차원 높은 서비스를 제공하게 된 것으로 판단된다.