• Title/Summary/Keyword: demolition method

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A Process Model of Eco-friendly Demolition Work for Wall Type Aged Housing Remodeling (친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스 모델 (벽식구조 노후 공동주택을 대상으로))

  • Hwang, Young-Gyu;Kim, Ki-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Ra;Han, Ju-Yeoun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.204-215
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    • 2008
  • Demolition work is a precedence activity that is performed earlier than other remodeling activities. And demolition work is one of the critical path activities. So, demolition work is needed for systematic plan and management. However, contractors of the remodeling project established a rough plan and did not consider recycling wastes, safety of workers and structural stable of building. To improve this problem, a eco-friend process model of remodeling project is needed to be established. The process model is composed of five phases; 1) survey and analysis of general condition of demolition work, 2) prepare documents of demolition work 3) establishing demolition work plan, 4) demolition and inspection, 5) post-demolition management. Especially, demolition documents are based on establishing WBS, selecting the equipment and method, waste management and structure reinforcement. A process model of eco-friend demolition work is developed by using IDEF0 method.

Development a Process Model of Environment-friendly Demolition Works for Aged Housing Remodeling (친환경 리모델링 철거공사 프로세스 모델 개발)

  • Hwang, Young-Gyu;Kim, Kyung-Rai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2008
  • Demolition work is a precedence activity that is performed earlier than other remodeling activities. And demolition work is one of the critical path activities. So, demolition work is needed for systematic plan and management. However, contractors of the remodeling project established a rough plan and did not consider recycling wastes, safety of workers and structural stable of building. To improve this problem, a eco-friend process model of remodeling project is needed to be established. The process model is composed of five phases; 1) survey and analysis of general condition of demolition work, 2) prepare documents of demolition work 3) establishing demolition work plan, 4) demolition and inspection, 5) post-demolition management. Especially, demolition documents are based on establishing WBS, selecting the equipment and method, waste management and structure reinforcement. A process model of eco-friend demolition work is developed by using IDEF0 method.

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A Study on the estimation method for the term of demolition work In Low-rise Apartment house - Focus on Clutcher Method - (저층아파트 해체공사의 공기산출에 관한 연구 - 압쇄공법을 중심으로 -)

  • 양극영;문명완;이대재;윤여완;정미선
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.231-236
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    • 1997
  • After 1970 Years. Korea has developed a concept of public domestic housing. But this house is reached the uppermost limit time of using the occupant's satisfying life. Then reconstruction of Apartment house is urgently needed which is developed in Korea. So this study is examined the demolition work on current reconstructing apartment site. for reconstruction. Therefore this research examined the fitted demolition time of low-rise house and characteristics of demolition works. The conclusions from this experiment are shown below. 1. The average day work in clutcher method is shown about 1, 032㎥/Day. 2. The calculations of the term of construction which is produced by the analysis of demolition construction period on low-rise house is below. D(day) = S(day) + (0.272+0.000902b(㎥))+R(day)

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Execution Case Study on the Explosive Demolition of a Large-Section RC Special Structure (대단면 철근콘크리트 특수구조물 발파해체 시공 사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.397-406
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the number of industrial structures that must be demolished due to structural deterioration and unsatisfactory functional conditions has been increased. To minimize environmental hazardous factors created during the process of demolition, the explosive demolition method has been applied increasingly. This execution case was intended to describe an application of the explosive demolition method to the demolition of a Crusher & Screen structure, which was a large-section reinforced concrete special structure. It was deemed necessary due to its structural deterioration and unsatisfactory functional condition. Various pre-weakening processes and blasting patterns were applied to the large-section reinforced concrete members, and to reduce blasting vibration and impact vibration, time intervals were established for blasting in the same column and for blasting between blasting blocks. By applying the explosive demolition method to the demolition of a large-section reinforced concrete special structure, the explosive demolition was completed safely and efficiently, without causing any damage to surrounding facilities.

A Case Study of RC Rahmen Structure Explosives Demolition (Focusing Demolition at Chungang Department in Daejeon City) (RC 라멘조 발파해체 적용사례와 기술.경제적 성과분석 -대전 중앙데파트 발파해체사례를 중심으로-)

  • Jung, Min-Su;Song, Young-Suk;Park, Yun-Seok;Heo, Eui-Haeng
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2010
  • Domestic explosive demolition techniques have been developed and applied for low-rise structures up to now. However, the demand for the development of those techniques that can be applied economically, safely and environment-friendly rapidly increases because the old high-rise RC rahmen structures that were built since around 1970s are now required to rebuild. As a result, element technologies of explosive demolition for low-rise structures were applied to take advantage of technology in high-rise structures that performed application testing at Chungang Department demolition field in Daejeon city. It could judge elements technology establishment for high-rise structure demolition and field application and suggest the improvements when the problems occurred to develop High-rise building demolition techniques for method of protection a field test and the dust reduction test. The water cannon test was applied to reduce the dust site and the drilling tests are performed to select the best components for explosives demolition elements techniques of the reliability. This paper shows that we have the ability to remove a high-rise building using environmentally friendly safe and economical explosives demolition method. It would contribute to prevent a foreign company from entering the domestic market and should contribute to acquire competitiveness of domestic demolition industry.

A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of Cylindrical Silo (원통형 사일로 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Jang, Seong-Ok;Park, Hyong-Ki;Kim, Nae-Hoi;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 2008
  • Recently the demand of demolition for the unnecessary cylindrical silo structure is increasing due to deterioration and unsatisfactory functional conditions and the issue of demolition is becoming a major highlight. This case study introduced the explosive demolition of the cylindrical silo structure by felling method. The results of explosive demolition conducted on cylindrical silo structure using the felling method show, A silo had collapsed precisely according to estimated direction but in case of B silo there was a minor difference. The lower colunms and ring girder support was designed to the hinge line but in reality the lower colunms of the silo did not do its structural support role and only the ring girder support did its role successfully. As for the impact vibration, most of the measurements were within the estimated range.

Development of Environment-Friendly Demolition Methods of RC Pier (콘크리트 교각의 친환경적 해체공법 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Soo;Kwon, Jae-Ken;Chung, Bong-Jo;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2004
  • As modern society has been progressed, the demolition method of concrete structure that satisfy the condition of safety, economic efficiency, and environment-friendliness is required. This study investigated problems of existing demolition methods and developed modified method minimizing cooling water and sludge for demolition job. It was also verified the validity of this method based on the finite element methods. A analysis parameters as a number, depth and size of boring, and self weight were introduced for this study, and gave optimal condition for the demolition job and analysis.

The Effect of Chemical Admixtures on Removal of Scattered Dust

  • Son, Ho Jeong;An, Jung Min;Chung, Chul-Woo;Lee, Jae-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.594-601
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    • 2013
  • One of the important problems associated with building demolition is the dust generated during the work. The only way to reduce the demolition dust is to use a dust net during water spraying. However, it is difficult to supply the necessary amount of water to remove demolition dust, thus making it difficult to apply this method on a demolition site. This work attempted to find an alternative approach to dust removal by incorporating surfactant and high range AE water reducer in the water being sprayed. Through the experiment, it was found that the addition of surfactant did not contribute to the removal of demolition dust. However, the use of high range AE water reducer showed better performance than spraying plain water, indicating that some amount of demolition dust had been adsorbed on the high range AE water reducer.

A Case Study on Explosive Demolition of Boiler Building of Steel Frame Structure (보일러동 철골구조물 발파해체 시공사례)

  • Park, Hoon;Nam, Sung-Woo;Noh, You-Song;Suk, Chul-Gi
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.66-76
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand for the dismantling of old industrial complexes has been increasing, and the construction of restoring the dismantled industries to their original natural environment is underway. In this case, the felling method was applied to the explosive demolition method to dismantle a large steel frame structure in an old industrial complex. We used a charging container to cut the steel frame structure that generates a metal jet. The thickness of the thick steel structure in the blasting section was controlled by gouging which a method of digging deep groove by gas and oxygen flame or arc thermal. As a result of the explosive demolition, the steel frame structure collapsed precisely according to the estimated direction. The explosive demolition was completed without causing any damage to the surrounding facilities.

Technique to Evaluate Safety and Loaded Heavy Equipment Grade in RC Building during Demolition Work (RC건축물 해체공사의 안전성 평가기법 및 탑재장비 등급 제안)

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sohn, Chang-Hak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2011
  • During mechanical demolition of RC structures, weights of dismantling equipment and demolition waste of building are applied to unexpected load which did not be considered during the design of structural member. Nevertheless, the loading of dismantling equipment and dismantling process are mainly dependent on field managers' field workers' or experiences without considering safety of structural member by a structural engineer. It is urgently required that reflecting actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method to evaluate the safety and the guideline for appropriate capacity of structural member to support dismantling equipment weight, be provided. Through site investigation and questionnaire on field workers, this paper proposed demolition waste load, load factor, strength reduction factor, and so on. These are essential to safe evaluation of a building, ready to demolition. Considering actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method of building and design method of slab and beam was suggested to a dilapidated building. An capability to loading of dismantling equipment was proposed, applied to RC slab and RC beam. Therefore, the suggested safety evaluation method and the guideline for an capability to loading of dismantling equipment weight can reasonably evaluate the capacity of structural member in demolition and use effectively as increasing efficiency and improving safety of demolition through proper management of dismantling equipments.