• Title/Summary/Keyword: demolition construction system

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A Study on the Mechanism of Recycled Sand Dry Manufacturing System (순환잔골재 건식생산시스템의 메커니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyeong-Gil;Kim, Young-Bong;Na, Chul-Sung;Lee, Eui-Bae;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Kim, Moo-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the recycling and reusing of construction and demolition waste concrete is urgently required because waste concrete is greatly increased according to the rapid increasing of urban redevelopment project, but the problem solution for demand and supply unbalance of fine aggregate is urgently required because of the restriction of collecting sea fine aggregate. So the utilization of high quality recycled fine aggregate using construction and demolition waste concrete as new fine aggregate for construction industry is urgently. Accordingly, In this study, As recycled fine aggregate manufacturing technology with exceeding in economical efficiency, reduction efficiency of environmental load and quality improvement effect of recycled fine aggregate, it is to develop dry manufacturing system composed specific gravity separator of high-speed rotation impact type and centrifugal Force Powder Collector, etc. And it is to examine mechanism of recycled sand dry manufacturing system.

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A study on the Aluminium Beam Methods for Building a Stone Finished Envelope (석재 외피 시공을 위한 알루미늄 빔 지지공법 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Ook;Lee, Young-Lae;Hong, Seong-Wook;Doh, Sun-Boong;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2012
  • In recently constructed building, It has become fashionable again that the heavy external skin system such as a Stone Finished Envelope. There are Squared Steel Pipe Methods, C-Shaped Steel Pipe Methods, and Aluminum Beam Methods in the structure of a heavy external skin system. The Aluminum Beam Methods is often misunderstood as a Plane Truss Structure, but this method is not appropriate to be called to a truss structure but a beam methods. The Aluminum Beam Methods is the most Eco-friendly methods in terms of Quality assurance, Efficiency, Safety, Construction period, Durability, and Recyclability. And this Methods is also very appropriate in considering the point of Energy conservation, Waste reduction, Long-life architecture, Replacement parts, Environmental protection, Public efficiency, and Building demolition.

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Seismic performance analysis of steel-brace RC frame using topology optimization

  • Qiao, Shengfang;Liang, Huqing;Tang, Mengxiong;Wang, Wanying;Hu, Hesong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.71 no.4
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    • pp.417-432
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    • 2019
  • Seismic performance analysis of steel-brace reinforced concrete (RC) frame using topology optimization in highly seismic region was discussed in this research. Topology optimization based on truss-like material model was used, which was to minimum volume in full-stress method. Optimized bracing systems of low-rise, mid-rise and high-rise RC frames were established, and optimized bracing systems of substructure were also gained under different constraint conditions. Thereafter, different structure models based on optimized bracing systems were proposed and applied. Last, structural strength, structural stiffness, structural ductility, collapse resistant capacity, collapse probability and demolition probability were studied. Moreover, the brace buckling was discussed. The results show that bracing system of RC frame could be derived using topology optimization, and bracing system based on truss-like model could help to resolve numerical instabilities. Bracing system of topology optimization was more effective to enhance structural stiffness and strength, especially in mid-rise and high-rise frames. Moreover, bracing system of topology optimization contributes to increase collapse resistant capacity, as well as reduces collapse probability and accumulated demolition probability. However, brace buckling might weaken beneficial effects.

A Study on Permeability and Air-void System of Recycled Aggregate Concrete (재생골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 수밀성과 기포조직에 관한 연구)

  • 신윤섭;민찬식;최세규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2001
  • In many countries a considerable amount of demolition wastes is generated and wastes concrete constitutes a significant proportion of the construction waste. Therefore, the necessity for the use of recycled aggregate in concrete arise and the reuse of a waste concrete may solve the problems of environmental pollution and shortage of natural aggregate. The Purpose of the present study is to investigate the effects of the recycled aggregate on the compressive strength, the permeability and the air-void system.

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An Experimental Study on the Development of Unit Column Wall Form System Using (Focusing on the Lateral Pressure) (기둥식 벽체 거푸집 시스템 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Chang-Soo;Lee, Han-Seung;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2005
  • Euro form which constructs the present RC structures is used widely by the form method of construction of a wall type structure had much consumption of the human power and equipments by the assembly and the demolition, and the complement was required according to demerit with much leakage of cement paste by the form joint, so it developed the new pillar type form system. On the study, in order to consider the modification characteristic by lateral pressure which does the influence most important for the new developed pillar type form system performance, research of a paper manufactured a miniature wall form model, and advanced performance evaluation focusing on lateral pressure. Moreover, lateral pressure evaluation of a new style system was actually gone on through the on-site experiment about a part of wall type srutcture spot for a model experiment and its result on the foundation which is the purpose in evaluating on-site application possibility propriety at the foundation time of wall type concrete structure construction of a pillar type form system.

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A Study on the Change of Urban Spatial Structure and Transformation of circumjacent Lot by Course of the Construction of Railroads and the Dismantlement of Eupseong in the Early 20th Century (20세기 초 철도부설과 읍성해체에 따른 도시공간구조와 주변 필지 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Cho, Jae-Mo
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2019
  • Considering the situation in the early 20th century when the existing urban system centered on urban areas began to change, the biggest factors causing urban structural changes in urban areas are construction of railroad and urban dismantling. The change process of Eupseong, in the microscopic viewpoint, can be understood as a process of change in the course of dismantlement of town's demarcation, improvement of accessibility and urban expansion due to the construction of railroads, process of urban expansion following the crumbling boundaries and structural changes. This study aimed to look at the transformation process of the Eupseong in the early 20th century, focusing on the demolition of the castle and the railway construction from a microscopic point of view of city.

DEVELOPMENT OF BIM-BASED DECISION-MAKING SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR APARTMENT REMODELING

  • Dong-Gun Lee;Sik Kim;Hee-Sung Cha;Ju-Yeoun Han
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1117-1123
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    • 2009
  • Compared with other industries, the construction Industry has many parties(A/E/C) as well as many types of construction activities. Especially, as for the remodeling project, the owner group the remodeling union consists of various stakeholders union and requiring the additional activities of demolition except for the existing new building construction project. Like this, the remodeling project has its own characteristics different from a new building construction project. As for the remodeling project, the Owner's decision making for a remodeling alternative has to be preceded, and other parties are required to propose a remodeling alternative which satisfies the Owner's requirements. However, because of time constraints, many types of problems occur during the decision-making process. In consideration of this, in this research, the authors would like to suggest a decision-making support system to help the Owner's decision-making in the early stage of a remodeling project. For this paper purpose of a remodeling decision-making framework based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) was suggested to help with the Owner's decision-making for each remodeling item and the decision-making support system was evaluated through Case Study.

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Some Thoughts on LCCO2 of the Railway Track System (철도 궤도시스템의 LCCO2에 관한 소고)

  • Minnu, Tian;Lee, Woo-Chul;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Lim, Nam-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.548-551
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    • 2009
  • The report of the intergovernment panel on climate change(IPCC) concluded that the global warning due to Green-house Gas(GHGs) will be accelerated in the 21th century. The railroad construction sector consumes a great deal of natural resources and energy in construction. maintenance, and demolition stage. In order to establish and perform reducing plan of GHGs of railway track system for effective corresponding the Climate Change Agreement, the evaluation method of the lifecycle CO2 emission if needed. In this research, it was investigates that the research trend for the LCCO2 and the method to estimate the lifecycle carbon dioxide emission amount of the railway track system as quantitative.

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A Study on the Development of Safety Demolition Work System by using Work Breakdown Structure (작업분류체계(WBS)를 이용한 안전해체공사 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyang-Seo;Yang, Keek-Young;Lee, Yung-Su;Yoon, Yer-Wan;Kim, Chun-Hak
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.176-187
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    • 1998
  • The Dismantlement and Construction of the buildings have the characteristic of floating change with repetition within a Time Schedule which has fixed resources, that is, Manpower, Materials and Equipments, and involve many disaster factors in performing each processes. But as these factors are variable, a work supervisor should be able to understand data analysed distinctive factors of each activities systematically, organizationally, and scientifically, and diagrammatic information media so that he can control any complex and situation beyond forecast. Thus this study is intended to be a barometer of weighing if the existing process schedule has taken security into consideration by making the characteristics of organization and action of Work package per process in a building field with more factors like these into a network system and is intended to minimize construction disasters by systematizing this into a Transformational Network.

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Construction Materials Management System Based on Web Database (웹 데이터베이스 기반의 건축자재 관리 시스템)

  • Mun, Ji-Youn;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2017
  • Due to the rapid development of Internet technology, qualities of Web services are steadily improving and the Web database systems are actively employed to efficiently manage proper informations in various fields. In this paper, we propose a Web database system for the efficient material management for reusing construction materials. The proposed Web-based management system is operated using the spring framework, after constructing a database based on the collected data including tag ID, Location, Material, State, and Cycle, using the RFID(: Radion Frequency IDentification) system equipped with a location estimation module. Recently, the processing problem for a large amount of the residues generated at the demolition stage of various buildings is magnified in the construction site. The proposed Web-based construction material management system is expected for improving the processing problem as increasing the reusability and for reducing the construction cost as efficiently managing the construction materials for the reuse.