• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.181-188
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• 2021

The use of the internet has become a basic need for many across the globe. The situation is very much the same for the youth in many countries like Saudi Arabia who have grown up surrounded and accessing the internet. This demographic, however, is at an increased risk of falling as victims to cybercrime because of a low level of technical awareness. This review looks at the level of technical awareness of internet use in 3 different countries which include the USA, South Africa, and New Zealand. The review will compare the situation in these nations with those in KSA. Based on the review and comparisons, recommendations are made for culturally and socially acceptable e-Safety awareness of Saudi youths.

• 복식
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• 제58권8호
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• pp.158-169
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• 2008

The purposes of this study were to Investigate the relationships between knitwear purchase motive and female consumer satisfaction, and to reveal how knitwear purchase motives and demographic variables influence the consumer satisfaction. The subjects were 263 female college students and working women residing in metropolitan area of Seoul. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, Cronbach's ${\alpha}$-reliability coefficient, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis. Five dimensions of knitwear purchase motive were derived by factor analysis; expressive, others' influence/deficiency, quality/social, situation, and utility motive. Consumer satisfactions were classified into 3 dimensions; appearance, practicality, and quality satisfaction. The expressive motive had significant positive relationships with the satisfaction of appearance and quality satisfaction. The quality/social motive had positive relationships with the satisfaction of appearance, practicality, and quality. Utility motive had positive relationships with the satisfaction of appearance and practicality. Working women had higher situation motive and quality/social motive than the female college students had. The higher the age was, the higher the score on situation motive and quality/social motive were. The higher the social class was, the higher the score on expressive motive was. The higher the income was, the higher the score on appearance, practicality, and quality satisfaction were. The consumer satisfaction of knitwear was influenced most by the quality/social motive and next by the expressive motive, the income, and the utility motive in order.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.35-59
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• 2014

본 연구는 국내에서 시행중인 자산형성사업에 대한 이해를 높이기 위해 자산형성사업 참여자의 저축행위와 경제상황에 대한 인식, 사업에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 원인을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 서울시복지재단에서 자산형성사업인 희망플러스통장 사업 참여자를 대상으로 2009년부터 2011년까지 3개년도 동안 구축한 종단자료를 사용하였다. 또한 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화를 파악하기 위해 위계적 선형모형(HLM)을 이용해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 개인적 특성에서, 장애가구의 경우 비장애 가구에 비해 생활형편에 대한 인식이 부정적이고 월평균 저축액도 적은 것으로 나타나 특별한 관심이 요구되는 것으로 나타났다. 희망플러스 통장에 참여하여 시간이 지날수록 생활형편이나 경제상황에 대한 인식은 긍정적으로 변화했으나, 실제 희망플러스통장 저축액을 제외한 저축액은 증가하지 않았다. 반면 소득수준이 높을수록 월평균 저축액도 높아지는 것으로 나타나 소득과 저축액 간에 정적 상관관계를 발견할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 참여자의 저축행위와 경제상황에 대한 인식, 사업에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 인구 사회학적 변수들의 특성을 알아봄으로써 자산형성정책이 참여자의 어떠한 특성에 초점을 맞추어 설계되어야 하는지에 대한 함의를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.255-269
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to understand the internet fashion shopping behavior of men in their 20s, and to develop the internet shopping website with situation-based clothing coordination services for male comsumer in their 20s. The study was implemented through a normative descriptive survey method using a questionnaire. The survey was conducted in April and May 2006, and the sample group consisted of 280 men in their 20s from Busan and the provinces of Gyeongnam and Gyeongbuk. The data was analyzed by following statistical methods: frequency analysis, one-way-ANOV A, and Scheffe's test. The results are as follow: first, regarding internet the usage trend of male consumers in their 20s, it was shown that they usually spent more than 15 minutes and less than 30 minutes for internet shopping the price range from their experiences of clothing purchases was relatively high for they bought jackets or suits was relatively high. Second, an analysis on men's pattern of clothing purchase showed that many respondents purchase single items such as shirts or pants online. Third, in terms of their experiences of online purchase of coordinated clothes, 69% said "none." Yet, they showed positive assessment to a question whether they are willing to purchase clothes by using a situation-based coordination service or a 1:1 online coordination services. Fourth, the relationship between consumers' reactions to online situation-based clothing coordination services and respondents' demographic characteristics showed statistically significant different results in terms of occupation.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2015

연구목적 일 도시지역의 독거 노인을 대상으로 노인 우울증상 및 자살 경향성 정도를 파악하고 이에 영향을 끼치는 인구사회적 변인들을 파악하고자 하였다. 방 법 2009년 서울시 도봉구에 거주하는 589명의 65세 이상의 독거노인을 대상으로한국형 축약형 노인 우울증 척도, 자살 경향성 척도, 인구사회학적 변인들을 조사하였다. 수집된 정보들을 바탕으로 통계적 분석을 시행하였다. 결 과 독거노인의 평균연령은 75.69세(표준편차 6.17), 학력은 무학 40.1%, 초등학교 졸업 31.4%, 고등학교 졸업 12.9%, 중학교 졸업 11.7%, 대학교 졸업이상 3.2% 순이었다. 우울증상의 위험성을 높이는 변인들에는 종교 없음, 우울증 과거력 있음, 신체질환 병력 있음, 활동단체 없음, 가족에 대한 만족도가 낮음의 경우가 있었다. 자살 경향성에서는 종교 없음, 우울증 과거력 있음, 가족에 대한 만족도가 낮음이 영향을 줄 수 있는 변수였다. 특히 낮은 가족에 대한 만족도 및 우울증 과거력이 있음의 경우는 독거노인의 우울증상 및 자살 경향성을 크게 높일 수 있는 변인들로 나타났다. 결 론 독거 노인의 우울증 병력, 가족 만족도, 사회적 지지체계 등과 같은 위험 변인들에 대한 평가 및 개입이 노인 우울증 및 자살 예방에 도움이 될 것으로 보인다.

• 경영과학
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.61-80
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• 2003

At the end of 2002, about 91% of mobile telecommunications service subscribers have mobile phones with the mobile internet access function. However, despite the rapid spread of mobile internet phones, the number of real mobile internet users is very small. In this situation, this paper focuses on the effect of consumer demographics such as sex, age, job, etc. and consumer life-style on the use of mobile internet. This study tries to find the answers about the following questions ; 1) Which consumer demographic variables affect the use of mobile internet\ulcorner 2) How can we categorize the consumers with the mobile internet phones\ulcorner 3) What are the characteristics of categorized groups and is there any difference in using the mobile internet\ulcorner For this purpose, an off-line survey was conducted over 1,500 consumers with the mobile internet phones. This study concludes as follows ; The important demographic factors of the use of mobile internet are age, job, marriage, academic career and personal spending money. Totally viewed in the consumer demographics, the typical type of mobile internet users can be described as the young student. On the other hand, sex and family income variables do not significantly affect the use of mobile internet. And the mobile internet users can be categorized by the life-style into four distinct groups, which are named as the innovation oriented group, the practicality oriented group, the conservation oriented group, the ostentation oriented group. These findings show that the consumer life-style have various effects on the use of mobile internet.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.107-125
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• 1985

This paper investigated adult's consciousness with a view to establishing basic data about set-up any concrete plan and provision for elderly life in hoe and society. In this paper, the study of concerned reference and social survey by questionnaire are used. The data is obtained from 326 espondents who are 30 to 4 years old in Seoul and Andong. As to consciousness to the provision for elderly life and situation of set-up any concrete plan, the x2(chi-square) is applied to the analysis of regional, socio-economical, demographic difference. The conclusion of this study are as follows; 1) Although the respondents show positive attitude toward consciousness to the provision for elderly. life, their behavior does not show any sing of translating it into reality. 2) The consciousness to the provision for elderly life varies according to regional, socio-economical, demographic variance. Those who are in their 30's more-educated, and high-income want to be more independent from their children and express strong desire to set-up provision for elderly life in advance. This is also true of those living in city. As a results, as adults(30-54) recognize the importance of provision for elderly life, so the support by the society or governmental policy for the solution of better-life for old people is important. however, mental , physical, economical preparation in family life according to the family life cycle can basic solution.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.252-258
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• 2022

Ukraine has a significant in quantity and unique in quality parameters, in particular, the level of education, a resource - the labor force, which, along with natural resources, can serve as the basis for economic growth and the achievement of sustainable development goals. The study is aimed at a thorough identification of the main factors influencing the formation and use of the labor force in Ukraine, including by comparing with the indicators of the EU countries, before the start of the active phase of military aggression by the Russian Federation. It was found that until February 24, 2022, there were negative trends in the change in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the labor force due to the demographic crisis, the transformation of the national economy and shortcomings in state regulation of labor market development processes. The military actions not only exacerbated pre-existing problems, but also led to the emergence of new ones. A significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons, with the termination of the activities of half of the economic entities, provoked a sharp increase in real unemployment and a decrease in wages. The specific problem of the labor market of Ukraine - the "labor crisis", which has and will have a significant impact on the labor force, is carefully considered.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권11호
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• pp.299-306
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• 2018

인구구조 및 경제적 상황의 변화는 기업의 전략이나 노동시장, 사회복지에 영향을 미치기 마련이다. 본 연구는 이러한 배경에서 공공재의 성격을 띠는 도서관 또한 예외는 아니라는 점을 주지하고 지역의 인구 및 경제적 상황의 변화가 도서관 이용에 미치는 영향을 확인하여 도서관 이용의 소득효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2008년도부터 2017년까지 10년간의 공공도서관 통계 및 통계청의 인구총조사 자료 및 지역총생산, 실업률 자료를 활용하여 패널 고정효과 모형(Fixed effect model)으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 경제적 환경 변화는 도서관 방문자 수 및 자료실 이용자 수에 유의한 영향을 주지 않지만, 대출자 수에 중요한 영향 요인으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 경제적 환경 변화가 도서관에 어떠한 영향을 주고 있는지 밝혔다는 데에 의의가 있다. 향후 본 연구의 결과는 공공도서관의 서비스 정책 수립 시 지역, 시기에 따른 경제적 상황, 인구 구조를 반드시 파악해서 반영해야 하는 이론적 근거가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 항공우주의학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.61-63
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• 2021

In Vol. 31, No. 3, our journal prepared three review articles, an original paper, and two case reports. First, as COVID-19 continues for a long time, aviation workers, including pilots, are also experiencing mental problems such as depression. Therefore, we have compiled the basic principles for improving the mental health of pilots. Next, it is difficult to properly perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) when a cardiac arrest situation occurs in an aircraft. Moreover, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, CPR is more difficult because medical staff and other passengers may also be exposed to infections. Therefore, we have summarized the principles of CPR on board and ways to perform CPR while keeping the safety of medical staff and other passengers in the COVID-19 situation. The sudden change of gravity caused by space travel has various effects on the human body, and among them, the effect on the immune system is profound. Therefore, we reviewed the research methods to study the effect of gravity on the immune system and the results. In addition, we analyzed the demographic characteristics and health status of immigrant visa applicants who intended to immigrate to the United States over the past five years. Next, through two case reports, we reported cases of determining physical fitness for aviation service in patients who recovered after receiving appropriate treatment for chronic myeloid leukemia or renal cell carcinoma.