• Title/Summary/Keyword: demand prediction

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A Study on the Peak Load Prediction for Molter-use Distribution Transformer (동력용 배전 변압기의 최대부하 예측 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Jae-Chul;Yun, Sang-Yun;Lee, Young-Suk;Park, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.530-532
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    • 2002
  • The contracted electric power and the demand factor of customers are used to predict the peak load in distribution transformers. The conventional demand factor was determined more than ten years ago. The contracted electric power and power demand have been increased. Therefore, we need to prepare the novel demand factor that appropriates at present. In this paper, we modify the demand factor to improve the peak load prediction of distribution transformers. To modify the demand factor, we utilize the 169 data acquisition devices for sample distribution transformers. The peak load currents were measured by the case studies using the actual load data, through which we verified that the proposed demand factors were correct than the conventional factors. A newly demand factor will be used to predict the peak load of distribution transformers.

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Evaluation of short-term water demand forecasting using ensemble model (앙상블 모형을 이용한 단기 용수사용량 예측의 적용성 평가)

  • So, Byung-Jin;Kwon, Hyun-Han;Gu, Ja-Young;Na, Bong-Kil;Kim, Byung-Seop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.377-389
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, Smart Water Grid (SWG) concept has globally emerged over the last decade and also gained significant recognition in South Korea. Especially, there has been growing interest in water demand forecast and this has led to various studies regarding energy saving and improvement of water supply reliability. In this regard, this study aims to develop a nonlinear ensemble model for hourly water demand forecasting which allow us to estimate uncertainties across different model classes. The concepts was demonstrated through application to observed from water plant (A) in the South Korea. Various statistics (e.g. the efficiency coefficient, the correlation coefficient, the root mean square error, and a maximum error rate) were evaluated to investigate model efficiency. The ensemble based model with an cross-validate prediction procedure showed better predictability for water demand forecasting at different temporal resolutions. In particular, the performance of the ensemble model on hourly water demand data showed promising results against other individual prediction schemes.

A Study on Artificial Intelligence Model for Forecasting Daily Demand of Tourists Using Domestic Foreign Visitors Immigration Data (국내 외래객 출입국 데이터를 활용한 관광객 일별 수요 예측 인공지능 모델 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Keon;Kim, Donghee;Jang, Seungwoo;Shyn, Sung Kuk;Kim, Kwangsu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.35-37
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    • 2021
  • Analyzing and predicting foreign tourists' demand is a crucial research topic in the tourism industry because it profoundly influences establishing and planning tourism policies. Since foreign tourist data is influenced by various external factors, it has a characteristic that there are many subtle changes over time. Therefore, in recent years, research is being conducted to design a prediction model by reflecting various external factors such as economic variables to predict the demand for tourists inbound. However, the regression analysis model and the recurrent neural network model, mainly used for time series prediction, did not show good performance in time series prediction reflecting various variables. Therefore, we design a foreign tourist demand prediction model that complements these limitations using a convolutional neural network. In this paper, we propose a model that predicts foreign tourists' demand by designing a one-dimensional convolutional neural network that reflects foreign tourist data for the past ten years provided by the Korea Tourism Organization and additionally collected external factors as input variables.

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Improved Slow Charge Scheme for non-communication Electric Vehiclesby Predicting Charge Demand

  • Chang, Tae Uk;Ryu, Young Su;Kwon, Ki Won;Paik, Jong Ho
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2020
  • Recently, the study and development of environment-friendly energy technique have increased in worldwide due to environmental pollution and energy resources problems. In vehicle industry, the development of electric vehicle(EV) is now on progress, and also, many other governments support the study and development and make an effort for EV to become widely available. In addition, though they strive to construct the EV infra such as a charge station for EV, the techniques related to managing charge demand and peak power are not enough. The standard of EV communication has been already established as ISO/IEC 15118, however, most of implemented EVs and EV charge stations do not support any communication between each of them. In this paper, an improved slow charge scheme for non-communication EVs is proposed and designed by using predicting charge demand. The proposed scheme consists of distributed charge model and charge demand prediction. The distributed charge model is designed to manage to distribute charge power depending on available charge power and charge demand. The charge demand prediction is designed to be used in the distributed charge model. The proposed scheme is based on the collected data which were from EV slow charge station in business building during the past 1 year. The system-level simulation results show that the waiting time of EV and the charge fee of the proposed scheme are better than those of the conventional scheme.

The Comparison Among Prediction Methods of Water Demand And Analysis of Data on Water Services Using Data Mining Techniques (데이터마이닝 기법을 활용한 상수 이용현황 분석 및 단기 물 수요예측 방법 비교)

  • Ahn, Jihoon;Kim, Jinhwa
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2016
  • This study identifies major features in water supply and introduces important factors in water services based on the information from data mining analysis of water quantity and water pressure measured from sensors. It also suggests more accurate methods using multiple regression analysis and neural network in predicting short term prediction of water demand in water service. A small block of a county is selected for the data collection and tests. There isa water demand on business such as public offices and hospitalstoo in this area. Real stream data from sensors in this area is collected. Among 2,728 data sets collected, 2,632 sets are used for modelling and 96 sets are used for testing. The shows that neural network is better than multiple regression analysis in their prediction performance.

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Stochastic Real-time Demand Prediction for Building and Charging and Discharging Technique of ESS Based on Machine-Learning (머신러닝기반 확률론적 실시간 건물에너지 수요예측 및 BESS충방전 기법)

  • Yang, Seung Kwon;Song, Taek Ho
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2019
  • K-BEMS System was introduced to reduce peak load and to save total energy of the 120 buildings that KEPCO headquarter and branch offices use. K-BEMS system is composed of PV, battery, and hybrid PCS. In this system, ESS, PV, lighting is used to save building energy based on demand prediction. Currently, neural network technique for short past data is applied to demand prediction, and fixed scheduling method by operator for ESS charging/discharging is used. To enhance this system, KEPCO research institute has carried out this K-BEMS research project for 3 years since January 2016. As the result of this project, we developed new real-time highly reliable building demand prediction technique with error free and optimized automatic ESS charging/discharging technique. Through several field test, we can certify the developed algorithm performance successfully. So we will describe the details in this paper.

Prediction of engineering demand parameters for RC wall structures

  • Pavel, Florin;Pricopie, Andrei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.741-754
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluates prediction models for three EDPs (engineering demand parameters) using data from three symmetrical structures with RC walls designed according to the currently enforced Romanian seismic design code P100-1/2013. The three analyzed EDPs are: the maximum interstorey drift, the maximum top displacement and the maximum shear force at the base of the RC walls. The strong ground motions used in this study consist of three pairs of recordings from the Vrancea intermediate-depth earthquakes of 1977, 1986 and 1990, as well as two other pairs of recordings from significant earthquakes in Turkey and Greece (Erzincan and Aigion). The five pairs of recordings are rotated in a clockwise direction and the values of the EDPs are recorded. Finally, the relation between various IMs (intensity measures) of the strong ground motion records and the EDPs is studied and two prediction models for EDPs are also evaluated using the analysis of residuals.

An Empirical Study on Aircraft Repair Parts Prediction Model Using Machine Learning (머신러닝을 이용한 항공기 수리부속 예측 모델의 실증적 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Woong-Yi;Choi, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2018
  • In order to predict the future needs of the aircraft repair parts, each military group develops and applies various techniques to their characteristics. However, the aircraft and the equipped weapon systems are becoming increasingly advanced, and there is a problem in improving the hit rate by applying the existing demand prediction technique due to the change of the aircraft condition according to the long term operation of the aircraft. In this study, we propose a new prediction model based on the conventional time-series analysis technique to improve the prediction accuracy of aircraft repair parts by using machine learning model. And we show the most effective predictive method by demonstrating the change of hit rate based on actual data.

The Prediction and Operation of Residental Water Demand in Large Distribution System (광역상수도 시스템의 용수 수요량 예측 및 운용)

  • Han, Tae-Hwan;Nahm, Eui-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.646-648
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    • 1999
  • Kalman Filter model of demand for residental water and consumption pattern were tested for their ability to explain the hourly residental demand for water in metropolitan distribution system. The hourly residental demand for water is calculated from the daily residental demand and consumption pattern. The consumption pattern which has 24 time rates is characterized by data granulization in accordance with season kind, weather and holiday. The proposed approach is applied to water distribution system of metropolitan areas in Korea and its effectiveness is checked.

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A Study on Forecasting Method for a Short-Term Demand Forecasting of Customer's Electric Demand (수요측 단기 전력소비패턴 예측을 위한 평균 및 시계열 분석방법 연구)

  • Ko, Jong-Min;Yang, Il-Kwon;Song, Jae-Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The traditional demand prediction was based on the technique wherein electric power corporations made monthly or seasonal estimation of electric power consumption for each area and subscription type for the next one or two years to consider both seasonally generated and local consumed amounts. Note, however, that techniques such as pricing, power generation plan, or sales strategy establishment were used by corporations without considering the production, comparison, and analysis techniques of the predicted consumption to enable efficient power consumption on the actual demand side. In this paper, to calculate the predicted value of electric power consumption on a short-term basis (15 minutes) according to the amount of electric power actually consumed for 15 minutes on the demand side, we performed comparison and analysis by applying a 15-minute interval prediction technique to the average and that to the time series analysis to show how they were made and what we obtained from the simulations.