• 제목/요약/키워드: demand curve

검색결과 240건 처리시간 0.027초

건축구조물의 비선형 지진응답 산정을 위한 내진성능평가 방법의 비교 (Comparison of Performance Evaluation Methods Based on the Estimation of Nonlinear Seismic Responses for Multistory Building)

  • 최원호;이동근
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.349-356
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    • 2002
  • There has been an increasing trend toward the use of pushover analysis as a tool for evaluating the seismic resistant and safety of a building structure in the performance based earthquake engineering field. The ATC-40 document proposed a nonlinear static procedure based on the Capacity Spectrum Method to determine earthquake-induced demand given the structure pushover curve, which a curve representing base shear versus roof displacement. However, the procedure is conceptually simple, iterative and time consuming method and may sometimes lead to no solution or multiple solutions. A new improved method of seismic performance evaluation for moment frame building, which take into account the previously mentioned deficiencies of currently used elastic design procedures, is presented in this paper. The results of nonlinear static and nonlinear time history analysis of an example high-rise steel moment frame designed by the proposed method are presented and discussed.

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지진하중에 대한 다경간 교량의 비탄성 변위응답 평가 (Evaluation of Inelastic Displacement Response for Multi-Span Bridge Structures Subjected to Earthquakes)

  • 송종걸;남왕현;정영화
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제24권A호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2004
  • To evaluate inelastic seismic responses of multi-span bridge structures, the capacity spectrum method(CSM) incorporating the equivalent single-degree-of freedom(ESDOF) method is presented. Application of the CSM incorporating the ESDOF method is illustrated by example analysis for symmetric and asymmetric bridge structures. To investigate an accuracy of the CSM, the maximum displacements estimated by the CSM are compared to those by inelastic time history analysis for several artificial earthquakes. The results show that the CSM provided conservative estimates of the maximum displacements for the symmetric and asymmetric bridge structures, and the trend of conservative estimates of the asymmetric bridge structures was significantly larger than that of the symmetric bridge structure.

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가속도 최적화 및 형상 최적화를 통한 수직 컬럼 이동형 머시닝 센터의 진동 저감에 대한 연구 (Study on decreasing displacement of the MC(machining center) moved column with high-speed for optimization of acceleration and DOE(Design Of Experiment))

  • 조영덕;이춘만;윤상환;정원지
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • By the reason of increased demand of high productivity and quality, the manufacturer have an effort in many directions of a machine tool industries. Among there, we proposed method of decreasing displacement in MC(machining center). In other words, Quality related with vibration of a tool cutting products. For decreasing it, improved by optimizing a shape of the column-part and acceleration curves of motors. In this paper we could find design factors has much influence on decreasing the displacement using the DOE(Design of Experiments) and optimized the level of the factors using $ADAMS^{(R)}$ and $MINITAB.^{(R)}$ And we suggest optimized a acceleration curve using $Matlab^{(R)}$.

Preprocessing for High Quality Real-time Imaging Systems by Low-light Stretch Algorithm

  • Ngo, Dat;Kang, Bongsoon
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.585-589
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    • 2018
  • Consumer demand for high quality image/video services led to growing trend in image quality enhancement study. Therefore, recent years was a period of substantial progress in this research field. Through careful observation of the image quality after processing by image enhancement algorithms, we perceived that the dark region in the image usually suffered loss of contrast to a certain extent. In this paper, the low-light stretch preprocessing algorithm is, hence, proposed to resolve the aforementioned issue. The proposed approach is evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively against the well-known histogram equalization and Photoshop curve adjustment. The evaluation results validate the efficiency and superiority of the low-light stretch over the benchmarking methods. In addition, we also propose the 255MHz-capable hardware implementation to ease the process of incorporating low-light stretch into real-time imaging systems, such as aerial surveillance and monitoring with drones and driving aiding systems.

층간변위를 기반으로 한 다층구조물의 내전성능 평가를 위한 역량스펙트럼법의 개발 (Capacity Spectrum Method for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Story Building Based on the Story Drift)

  • 김선필;김두기;곽효경;고성혁;서형열
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2007년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.205-210
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    • 2007
  • The existing capacity spectrum method (CSM) is based on the displacement based approach for seismic performance and evaluation. Currently, in the domestic and overseas standard concerning seismic design, the CSM to obtain capacity spectrum from capacity curve and demand spectrum from elastic response spectrum is presented. In the multistory building, collapse is affected more by drift than by displacement, but the existing CSM does not work for story drift. Therefore, this paper proposes an improved CSM to estimate story drift of structures through seismic performance and evaluation. It uses the ductility factor in the A-T domain to obtain constant-ductility response spectrum from earthquake response of inelastic system using the drift and capacity curve from capacity analysis of structure.

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선형 회귀곡선 추적을 이용한 고전 필름의 흑,백 라인 스크래치 검출과 제거 알고리즘 (Detection and Remove Algorithm of B/W Line Scratch on Old Film by Linear Recursive Curve Trace)

  • 이강현
    • 전자공학회논문지CI
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2007
  • 고화질의 멀티미디어 콘텐츠 수요 증가에 따라서 고전영화의 복원이 필요하다. 그러나 고전영화의 필름은 라인 스크래치와 먼지에 의해서 영상이 많이 훼손되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 필름상의 흑, 백 라인 스크래치를 검출하여 복원하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 라인 스크래치 좌우 영역의 밝기 값을 고려하여 선형회귀 곡선 추적과 미디언 필터링으로 라인 스크래치 부분의 손상된 부분정보를 추정, 보간한다. 그 결과 흑, 백 라인 스크래치가 있는 PSNR 44.68인 필름영상을 48.60으로 향상시켰으며, 보간된 픽셀은 원 영상 픽셀에 14정도의 밝기 차로 접근되었다.

Analysis of the Work Time and the Collective Dose by Correcting the Learning-Forgetting Curve Model in Decommissioning of a Nuclear Facility

  • ChoongWie Lee;Hee Reyoung Kim;Jin-Woo Lee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2023
  • Background: As the number of nuclear facilities nearing their pre-determined design life increases, demand is increasing for technology and infrastructure related to the decommissioning and decontamination (D&D) process. It is necessary to consider the nature of the dismantling environment constantly changing and the worker doing new tasks. A method was studied that can calculate the effect of learning and the change in work time on the work process, according to the learning-forgetting curve model (LFCM). Materials and Methods: The LFCM was analyzed, and input values and scenarios were analyzed for substitution into the D&D process of a nuclear facility. Results and Discussion: The effectiveness and efficiency of the training were analyzed. It was calculated that skilled workers can receive a 16.9% less collective radiation dose than workers with only basic training. Conclusion: Using these research methods and models, it was possible to calculate the change in the efficiency of workers performing new tasks in the D&D process and the corresponding reduction in the work time and collective dose.

이력형 감쇠장치를 이용한 내진보강 예비설계절차 (A Preliminary Design Procedure for Seismic Retrofit Using Hysteretic Dampers)

  • 정국기;유은종
    • 한국지진공학회논문집
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2022
  • The use of dampers is being considered a means to improve the seismic performance of buildings. It may take considerable time and effort to find an optimal design solution since repeated three-dimensional nonlinear time history analyses are required. Therefore, a preliminary design procedure for seismic retrofit using hysteretic dampers was proposed in this study. In the proposed procedure, the amount of retrofit (required number of dampers) is estimated from the capacity curve of the building before retrofit and allowable story drift of the building. In combining the capacity curves of the building and the dampers, the deformation demand for the dampers can be easily checked against their deformation capacity. The equations to transform the device displacement to roof displacement for the combination of capacity curves are developed. The proposed procedure was applied to the seismic retrofit design of sample buildings. The study found that the estimated capacity curve was very close to the actual capacity curve obtained from the pushover analysis, which can determine an appropriate configuration to meet the required seismic performance.

최대수요관리를 위한 코호넨 신경회로망과 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 산업체 부하예측 (A novel Kohonen neural network and wavelet transform based approach to Industrial load forecasting for peak demand control)

  • 김창일;유인근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.301-303
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents Kohonen neural network and wavelet transform analysis based technique for industrial peak load forecasting for the purpose of peak demand control. Firstly, one year of historical load data were sorted and clustered into several groups using Kohonen neural network and then wavelet transforms are adopted using the Biorthogonal mother wavelet in order to forecast the peak load of one hour ahead. The 5-level decomposition of the daily industrial load curve is implemented to consider the weather sensitive component of loads effectively. The wavelet coefficients associated with certain frequency and time localization is adjusted using the conventional multiple regression method and the components are reconstructed to predict the final loads through a six-scale synthesis technique.

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열병합발전이 전력수급 및 환경에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effect Considering the Electricity Supply & Demand and Environment Using CHP)

  • 김용하;나인규;김동근;우성민;김미예;임현성;손승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.521-522
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    • 2006
  • This paper calculates co-generation generating capacity for the electric supply and demand. CHP is applied to SCM(Screening Curve Method) to calculate CHP generating capacity On the other hand, small co-generation is applied to potential area conversing small co-generation generating capacity considering economic analysis and useful life. these methods executed project scheduled to construction plan. Accordingly, EES(Expected Energy Served), Fuel type consumption and CO2 effects is analyzed by Booth-Baleriaux and data

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