• Title/Summary/Keyword: degree of freedom

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Kinematic analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom micro-positioning parallel manipulator (6자유도를 갖는 정밀 위치제어용 병렬 매니퓰레이터의 기구학 해석)

  • 박주연;심재홍;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 1996
  • This paper studies a class of in-parallel manipulators with special geometry where the forward displacement analysis problem can be solved easier than the fully parallel manipulators. Three horizontal links of this mechanism provide 3DOFs(Degrees of Freedom), which are one degree of orientational freedom and two degrees of translatory freedom. Three vertical links of this mechanism provide 3DOFs, which are two degrees of orientational freedom and one degree of translatory freedom. The main advantages of this manipulator, compared with the Stewart platform type, are the capability to produce pure rotation and to predict the motion of the moving platform easily. Since this manipulator has simple kinematic characteristics compared with the Stewart platform, controlling in real-time is possible due to less computational burden. The purpose of this investigation is to develope an analytical method and systematic method to analyze the basic kinematics of the manipulator. The basic kinematic equations of the manipulator are derived and simulation is carried out to show the performance of the mechanism.

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A study on the control-in-the-small characteristics of a planar parallel mechanism (평면형 병렬 메카니즘의 국소적 제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Whee-kuk;Cho, Whang;Kim, Jae-Seoub
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.360-371
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, output precision characteristics of a planar 6 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms are investigated, where the 6 degree-of-freedom mechanism is formed by adding an additional link along with an actuated joint in each serial subchain of the planar 3 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism. Kinematic analysis for the parallel mechanism is performed, and its first-order kinematic characteristics are examined via kinematic isotropic index, maximum and minimum input-output velocity transmission ratios of the mechanisms. Based on this analysis, two types of planar 6 degrees-of-freedom parallel manipulators are selected. Then, dynamic characteristics of the two selected planar 6 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms, via Frobenius norms of inertia matrix and power modeling array, are investigated to compare the magnitudes of required control efforts of both three large actuators and three small actuators when the link lengths of three additional links are changed. It can be concluded from the analysis results that each of these two planar 6 degrees-of-freedom parallel mechanisms has an excellent control-in-the-small characteristics and therefore, it can be very effectively employed as a high-precision macro-micro manipulator when both its link lengths and locations of small and large actuators are properly chosen.

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Optimal $H_{2}$ design of the one-degree-of-freedom decoupling controllers

  • Park, Ki-Heon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.2093-2098
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, $H_{2}$ designs for the one-degree-of-freedom decoupling control systems are treated for the generalized plant. The optimal $H_{2}$ controller is obtained together with the ones that yield finite $H_{2}$ cost functions under compact assumptions. It is shown that the optimal closed transfer matrix is strictly proper under the reasonable order assumptions on the generalized plant.

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Autopilot Design with Two Degree of Freedom $H_{\infty}$ Control Method (2자유도 $H_{\infty}$제어기를 이용한 비행체 자동조종장치 설계)

  • 최광진;황준하;권오규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1304-1307
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we present a robust Two Degree of Freedom (TDF) $H_{\infty}$ controllers for a missile system. The feedback controller is designed to meet robust stability and disturbance rejection specifications while the prefilter is used to improve the robust model matching properties of the closed loop system. As the perturbed model, we use the normalized coprim factor perturbations. These controllers are designed using $H_{\infty}$ optimization procedures, and applied to a missile model via simulation.

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PC Input Device Using Inertial Sensor (관성센서를 이용한 PC 입력장치 개발)

  • Jin, Yong;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Chan-Guk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper, the PC input device using MEMS gyros and accelerometer is newly developed, so that it can measure rotation rate and linear acceleration of the human body in space. In General, the human motion has 6 degree of freedom but 2 degree of freedom is enough PC monitor with 2D display. Therefore the simple method is proposed to achieve minimum degree of freedom. It is also applied to the PC mouse. This method can be expanded to the input device for internet set-top box or internet TV.

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Two-Degree-of-Freedom Controller Designed by Coefficient Diagram Method

  • Isarakorn, Don;Suksariwattanagul, Napatpong;Benjanarasuth, Taworn;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Komine, Noriyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2004
  • This paper is concerned with a design method of two-degree-of-freedom controller by Coefficient Diagram Method (CDM). The two-degree-of-freedom control system satisfies both of tracking and disturbance rejection performances, but requires tuning of many parameters. By the proposed design method, these parameters can be obtained properly without any adjustment. Furthermore, the tracking and disturbance rejection performances can be simultaneously designed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the simulation.

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Study on the Precision Characteristics of a Planar 3 Degrees-of-Freedom Parallel Mechanism (평면형 3 자유도 병렬 메카니즘의 정밀도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Sub;Kim, Hee-Guk;Cho, Hwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, output precision characteristic of planar 3 and 6 degree-of-freedom parallel mechanisms are investigated. The 6 degree-of-freedom mechanism is formed by adding an additional small link along with an actuated joint in each of serial subchain of the 3 degree-of-freedom mechanism. First, kinematic analysis for two parallel mechanisms are performed, then their first-order kinematic characteristics are examined via isotropic index and minimum velocity transmission ratio of the mechanisms. It can be concluded that the planar 6 degrees-of-freedom parallel mechanism can be very effectively employed as a high-precision macro-micro manipulator from the analysis results when its link lengths are properly chosen.

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A Study on Torque Ripple Reduction of the Multi-degree of Freedom Operated Spherical Motor (다자유도 구동 스피리컬 모터의 토크리플 저감 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.11
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    • pp.1541-1543
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a spherical motor which can control in multi-degree of freedom operation. The spherical motor has been researched by many types of structure. Thhis paper shows a spherical shaped airgap and surfaced permanent magnets. Especially, The motor consists of dual rotor cores. Unlike a cylindrical motor, the spherical motor design can be considered with azimuth direction on spherical coordinates. Therefore the permanent magnet surfaced on the rotor need to be designed optimally in order to generate a sinusoidal magnetic flux density in the airgap. This paper presents results of optimal design for reducing torque ripple of the multi-degree of freedom spherical motor.

Design of a Vibration Absorber for an Elastically Suspended Rigid Body (단일 진동체의 진동 흡진기 설계 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Choi, Yong-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.190-197
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    • 2002
  • A new design methodology is presented for the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration absorber for an elastically suspended rigid body with planes of symmetry in general motion. Unlike the common single degree-of-freedom vibration absorber, the presented methodology makes use of both linear and rotational properties of the absorber. It is suggested that an absorber is designed separately for the in-plane and out-of-plane vibration modes and thereby combined the two cases for a six-degree-of-freedom absorber. The nine possible design methods are suggested for the six-degree-of-freedom absorber when an elastically suspended rigid body has one, two, or three planes of symmetry.

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Robust $H^{\infty}$ Performance Controller Design with Parameter Uncertainty and Unmodeled Dynamics (파라미터 불확실성 및 모델 불확실성에 대한 $H^{\infty}$ 견실성능 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Kap-Rai;Oh, Do-Chang;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 1997
  • The method of designing robust two degree of freedom(2 DOF) controllers for linear systems with parameter uncertainties and unmodeled dynamics is presented in this paper. Robust performance condition that accounts for robust model matching of closed loop system and disturbance rejection is derived. Using the robust performance condition, the feedback controller is designed to meet robust stability and disturbance rejection specifications, while prefilter is used to improve the robust model matching properties. The $H^{\infty}$ and $\mu$ controller for six degree of freedom vehicle with parameter variations are designed and compared. Simulations for hydrodynamic parameter variations and disturbance are presented to demonstrate the achievement of good robust performance.

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