• Title/Summary/Keyword: deformation characteristic

Search Result 492, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Behavior of Geosynthetic Reinforced Modular Block Walls under Sustained Loading using Reduced-Scale Model Test (축소모형실험에 의한 지속하중하에서의 보강토 옹벽의 거동특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Sun-Bin;Byun, Joseph;Kim, Young-Hoon;Han, Dae-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2006
  • Despite a number of advantages of reinforced earth walls over conventional concrete retaining walls, there exit concerns over long-term residual deformation when used as part of permanent structures. In view of these concerns, time-dependant deformation characteristics of geosynthetic reinforced modular block walls under sustained loads were investigated using reduced-scale model tests. The results indicated that a sustained load can yield appreciable magnitude of residual deformation, and that the magnitude of residual deformation depends on the loading characteristic as well as reinforcement stiffness.

  • PDF

Study on Filtering Method of Acoustic Emission and Characteristic of Signals for the Deformation Process of Steel (강재 변형과정에서 음향방출잡음제거와 신호특성에 관한 연구)

  • Na, E.G.;Oh, S.H.;Lee, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.43-48
    • /
    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to show how to eliminate the noises and to obtain the data related with the relationship between AE signal characteristics and mechanical behaviors for the pressure vessel steel. Various kinds of noises are introduced into the AE data in the course of experiments. Accordingly, real AE data have to be obtained after tests. AE test was carried out under four point bending load. Among AE signals, counts and signal strength are used to find out the differences of AE characteristics between the basemetal and weldment. After tests, this paper shows the procedures of filtering the noises against basemetal of the pressure vessel steel to obtain the real data around crack tip. Relationships between plastic zone size and cumulative AE counts are shown also. AE signals were absent within an elastic region, regardless of the specimens. Most of AE signals are produced in the process of plastic deformation. The deformation and fracture modes of basemetal and weldment are quiet different.

  • PDF

The development of LVI tester for application of transformers winding deformation diagnosis (변압기 권선변형 진단에 적용하기 위한 LVI 시험기 개발)

  • 조국희;김광화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.16 no.5
    • /
    • pp.97-103
    • /
    • 2002
  • The assessment of the condition of a transformer winding which is suspected of having suffered short circuit damage can be difficult. Conventional test such as winding resistance, magnetic current or insulation resistance will only detect damage if a permanent electrical fault exists. Visual inspection of windings necessitates the removal of oil and in many cases only a very small proportion of the winding can be seen. We describe the characteristic of LVI test system and methods to detect the deformation of windings in the power transformers. As the front rise time of recurrent-surge generator pulse less than 1000 ㎱ and the peak value of pulse is about 500 V, we have the good results of detecting winding deformation in the LVI test of transformers.

Three Dimensional Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nano-Lithography Process for Fabrication of Nanocomponents in Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS) Applications (MEMS 부품 제조를 위한 나노 리소그래피 공정의 3차원 분자동력학 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Suk;Lee, Seung-Sub;Na, Kyoung-Hoan;Son, Hyun-Sung;Kim, Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.27 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1754-1761
    • /
    • 2003
  • The atomic force microscopy (AFM) based lithographic technique has been used directly to machine material surface and fabricate nano components in MEMS (micro electro mechanical system). In this paper, three-dimensional molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have been conducted to evaluate the characteristic of deformation process at atomistic scale for nano-lithography process. Effects of specific combinations of crystal orientations and cutting directions on the nature of atomistic deformation were investigated. The interatomic force between diamond tool and workpiece of copper material was assumed to be derived from the Morse potential function. The variation of tool geometry and cutting depth was also evaluated and the effect on machinability was investigated. The result of the simulation shows that crystal plane and cutting direction significantly influenced the variation of the cutting forces and the nature of deformation ahead of the tool as well as the surface deformation of the machined surface.

Study on Upward Machining of Inclined Surface by Ball-End Milling (볼 엔드밀에 의한 경사면 상방향 절삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jin-Woo;Bae, Eun-Jin;Kim, Sang Hyun;Wang, Duck Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.20 no.4
    • /
    • pp.87-93
    • /
    • 2021
  • The mold industry is competitive, and mold should be processed under optimal conditions for efficient processing. However, the cutting conditions of the ball-end mill, which are a major factor in mold processing, are mostly set empirically, and considerable research is required for increasing the tool life and processing accuracy. In this study, a tool dynamometer and an eddy current sensor were used along with NI-DAQ, a data acquisition device, to obtain characteristic values of the cutting force and tool deformation during the ball end-mill machining of inclined surfaces at a machining center. The cutting force and tool deformation were measured in an experiment. It was found that the tool received the greatest cutting force at the end of the machining process, and the deformation of the tool increased rapidly. Furthermore, the cutting force tended to increase with the angle and number of rotations. The deformation increased rapidly during the machining of a 45° inclined surface.

Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Speed Horizontal Machining Center with Built-in Motor and Linear Motors (내장형 모터와 리니어 모터를 적용한 초고속 수평형 머시닝센터의 열 특성 해석)

  • 김석일;조재완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.416-423
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis of a high-speed horizontal machining center with spindle speed of 50,000rpm and feedrate of 120m/fin. The spindle system is designed based on the built-in motor, angular contact ceramic ball bearings, oil-air lubrication and oil-jacket cooling method. The X-axis and Y-axis feeding systems are composed of the linear motors and linear motion guides, and the Z-axis feeding system is composed of the servo-motor, ball screw and linear motion guides. The thermal characteristics such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise, thermal deformation and step response, are estimated based on the finite element model of machining center and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. Especially, the thermal time constant assessed from the step response function is introduced as an index of thermal response characteristics.

  • PDF