• 제목/요약/키워드: defense structures

검색결과 278건 처리시간 0.024초

방위산업체의 경영성과에 미치는 방위산업 환경의 영향요인분석 (Factor Analysis of the Defense Industry Environment affecting Defense Industry Company's Business Performance)

  • 이장형;김동휘
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.5534-5542
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    • 2014
  • 방위산업은 국가의 안보를 유지할 뿐 아니라 내수증대를 통한 고용증대, 산업구조 고도화와 같은 파급효과를 기대할 수 있다. 본 연구는 방위산업체에 영향을 주는 요인 중 군 지원과 정부 지원으로 구분하고 각각 방위산업체의 경영성과 각 구성요인 간에 상관관계에 대해 선행연구 고찰과 실증 분석했다. 분석결과 방산물자/업체지정, 방위사업청의 전문성, 방위산업 진흥기금, 국내 R&D투자, 권역별 수출전략 수립, 국제 방산시장 개척 및 수출마케팅 활동 강화 등이 방위산업체의 성장성, 수익성, 생산성 중 하나 이상에 (+) 영향을 주는 가설이 지지되었다. 본 논문을 통해 방위산업체의 성장성, 수익성, 생산성에 (+) 영향을 미치는 방위산업환경이 개선되고 높은 경영성과를 달성하여 방위산업체가 성장하고 발전하는데 기여하고자 하였다.

한국 천해 수온구조에서의 능동소나 성능 특성 연구 (A Study of Performance Characteristics for Active Sonar in Korean Shallow Seawater Temperature Structures)

  • 김원기;배호석;손수욱;한주영;박정수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2021
  • It is obvious that understanding the effects of shallow water environment of Korea is very important to guarantee the optimal performance of active sonar such as monostatic and bistatic sonar. For this reason, in this paper, we analyzed the detection performance characteristics for various depth deployments of sonar in summer, winter and water temperature inversion environments, which environments are frequently observed in shallow water of Korea such as the Yellow sea. To analyze only effects of water temperature structures on target detection performance, we applied range independent conditions for bottom, sea surface and water temperature characteristics. To understand the characteristics of detection performance, we conducted transmission loss and signal excess modeling. From the results, we were able to confirm the characteristics of detection performance of active sonar. In addition, we verified that operation depth of transmitter and receiver affects the detection performance. Especially in the water temperature inversion environment, it was confirmed that the shadow zone could be minimized and the detection range could be increased through bistatic operation.

자주포용 탄약 운반 궤도차량 도어힌지 용접부 구조강도 해석 (Structural Weld Strength Analysis on Door Hinge of Field Artillery Ammunition Support Vehicle)

  • 강현제;김병호;김병현;서재현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.58-65
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed the structural weld strength for a door hinge for a field artillery ammunition support vehicle. In order to determine the optimal conditions, we measured the modal analysis and analyzed the leg length of a rear door hinge. From these methods, we acquired the vibration frequency of normal mode and the optimal welding leg length conditions. It was possible to obtain a structural stability for a rear door hinge of the field artillery ammunition support vehicle. In the future, this should be used as a reference source for the weld strength analysis of high vibration and high weight structures for another welding system design.

Recent Advances in the Innate Immunity of Invertebrate Animals

  • Iwanaga, Sadaaki;Lee, Bok-Luel
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.128-150
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    • 2005
  • Invertebrate animals, which lack adaptive immune systems, have developed other systems of biological host defense, so called innate immunity, that respond to common antigens on the cell surfaces of potential pathogens. During the past two decades, the molecular structures and functions of various defense components that participated in innate immune systems have been established in Arthropoda, such as, insects, the horseshoe crab, freshwater crayfish, and the protochordata ascidian. These defense molecules include phenoloxidases, clotting factors, complement factors, lectins, protease inhibitors, antimicrobial peptides, Toll receptors, and other humoral factors found mainly in hemolymph plasma and hemocytes. These components, which together compose the innate immune system, defend invertebrate from invading bacterial, fungal, and viral pathogens. This review describes the present status of our knowledge concerning such defensive molecules in invertebrates.

Design of stepwise foam claddings subjected to air-blast based on Voronoi model

  • Liang, Minzu;Lu, Fangyun;Zhang, Guodong;Li, Xiangyu
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2017
  • Design of stepwise foam claddings subjected to air-blast is performed based on random Voronoialgorithm. FE models are constructed using the random Voronoialgorithm, and numerical analysis is carried out to simulate deformation mode and energy absorption of the cladding by the ABAQUS/Explicit software. The FE model is validated by test result, and good agreement is achieved. The deformation patterns are presented to give an insight into the influences of distribution on deformation mechanisms. The energy absorbed by the stepwise foam cladding is examined, and the parameter effects, including layer number, gradient, and blast loading, are discussed. Results indicate that the energy absorption capacity increases with the number of layer, gradient degree, and blast pressure increasing.

A Rice Blast Fungus Alpha-N-Arabinofuranosidase B Elicits Host Defense in Rice

  • Kim, Sun-Tae
    • 한국균학회소식:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국균학회 2015년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.23-23
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    • 2015
  • Rice blast disease caused by M. oryzae is the most devastating fungal disease in rice. During the infection process, M. oryzae secretes a large number of glycosyl hydrolase (GH) proteins into the apoplast to digest host cell wall and assist fungal ingress into host tissues. In this study, we identified a novel M. oryze arabinofuranosidase B (MoAbfB) which is secreted during fungal infection. Live-cell imaging exhibited that fluorescent labeled MoAbfB was highly accumulated in fungal invasive structures such as appressorium, tips of penetration peg, biotrophic interfacial complex (BIC), as well as invasive hyphal tip. Deletion of MoAbfB mutants extended biotrophic phase followed by enhanced disease severity, whereas, over-expression of OsMoAbfB mutant induced rapid defense responses and enhanced rice resistance to M. oryzae infection. Furthermore, exogenous treatment of MoAbfB protein showed inhibition of fungal infection via priming of defense gene expression. We later found that the extract of MoAbfB degraded rice cell wall fragments could also induce host defense activation, suggesting that not MoAbfB itself but oligosaccharides (OGs) derived from MoAbfB dissolved rice cell wall elicited rice innate immunity.

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Mesh topological form design and geometrical configuration generation for cable-network antenna reflector structures

  • Liu, Wang;Li, Dong-Xu;Jiang, Jian-Ping
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.411-422
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    • 2013
  • A well-designed mesh shape of the cable net is of essential significance to achieve high performance of cable-network antenna reflectors. This paper is concerned with the mesh design problem for such antenna reflector structure. Two new methods for creating the topological forms of the cable net are first presented. Among those, the cyclosymmetry method is useful to generate different polygon-faceted meshes, while the topological mapping method is suitable for acquiring triangle-faceted meshes with different mesh grid densities. Then, the desired spatial paraboloidal mesh geometrical configuration in the state of static equilibrium is formed by applying a simple mesh generation approach based on the force density method. The main contribution of this study is that a general technical guide for how to create the connectivities between the nodes and members in the cable net is provided from the topological point of view. With the new idea presented in this paper, multitudes of mesh configurations with different net patterns can be sought by a certain rule rather than by empiricism, which consequently gives a valuable technical reference for the mesh design of this type of cable-network structures in the engineering.

A Study on a Radar Absorbing Structure for Aircraft Leading Edge Application

  • Baek, Sang Min;Lee, Won Jun;Joo, Young Sik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2017
  • An electromagnetic (EM) wave absorber reduces the possibility of radar detection by minimizing the radar cross section (RCS) of structures. In this study, a radar absorbing structure (RAS) was applied to the leading edge of a blended wing body aircraft to reduce RCS in X-band (8.2~12.4GHz) radar. The RAS was composed of a periodic pattern resistive sheet with conductive lossy material and glass-fiber/epoxy composite as a spacer. The applied RAS is a multifunctional composite structure which has both electromagnetic (EM) wave absorbing ability and load-bearing ability. A two dimensional unit absorber was designed first in a flat-plate shape, and then the fabricated leading edge structure incorporating the above RAS was investigated, using simulated and free-space measured reflection loss data from the flat-plate absorber. The leading edge was implemented on the aircraft, and its RCS was measured with respect to various azimuth angles in both polarizations (VV and HH). The RCS reduction effect of the RAS was evaluated in comparison with a leading edge of carbon fabric reinforced plastics (CFRP). The designed leading edge structure was examined through static structural analysis for various aircraft load cases to check structural integrity in terms of margin of safety. The mechanical and structural characteristics of CFRP, RAS and CFRP with RAM structures were also discussed in terms of their weight.

PAN계 탄소섬유를 이용한 Carbon/Phenolic 복합재의 삭마구조 특성 연구 (Study on the ablation structures of Carbon/Phenolic composites used PAN based carbon fiber)

  • 임연수;김동규;박인서;윤병일
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권3호
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 1994
  • 탄소/페놀릭 복합재의 삭마 미세구조와 특성에 대하여 설명하였다. 삭마현상은 추진제와 산화제 사이의 반응에 의한 수증기와 탄산가스의 몰분율에 의해 좌우된다. 그러나, 이 연구논문은 삭마현상이 탄소섬유의 직조형태, 직조밀도, tow크기에 의해서도 변화될 수 있음을 주사전자현미경, 밀도, 열전도도. 삭마표면등을 통해 설명했다. 3가지의 직조형태중, 3K8HS 직조구조가 3K twill구조나 12K8HS구조보다 우수한 내삭마성을 보임을 설명했다.

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수중 원통형 구조물의 총 음향방사파워 예측 (Prediction of Total Acoustic Radiation Power of the Submerged Circular Cylindrical Structures)

  • 한승진;이종주;강명환
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.876-882
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates an efficient method to estimate the total acoustic radiation power of submerged circular cylindrical structures. Since the acoustic radiation power of submerged vehicles can be changed during the operation, the estimation for its monitoring onboard is required to accomplish the missions. The total acoustic radiation power is estimated using the measured velocity and the calculated radiation efficiency of the surface which consists of submerged rectangular plate elements. Experiments are carried out to validate the estimation approach. Comparisons of the estimation results with the measurements show that they are in a good agreement for the mid-high frequency range and match well for the cases of different excitation locations which correspond to the different operation modes of underwater vehicles as well. Therefore, this estimation method can be applied effectively to the development of the radiated noise monitoring-system.