• Title/Summary/Keyword: deep drawing

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Study on the Appearance Spring back of Spinning Process (스피닝 공정에서의 스프링백 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 박중언;이우영;최석우;나경환;김승수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.837-841
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    • 2000
  • Spinning process is a chipless metal forming method for axi-symmetric parts, which is more economical, efficient and versatile method of producing parts than the other sheet metal forming process such as stamping or deep drawing. It is a point deformation process where a metal disc. cylinderical workpiece. or preform in contact with a rotating chuck is plastically deformed by axial or axial-radial Motions of a tool or roller. in this study the variation of spring back with respect to various forming roller corner radius(Rr) and angle of roller holder($\alpha$) is investigated. Good as a result will help to get more precise shape by control of spring back.

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An analysis of Injection Molding Process for the Manufacturing of DC Motor Case (DC 모터 케이스 제조를 위한 사출성형공정 분석)

  • 민병현;김병곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.812-815
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    • 2000
  • Injection molding process was taken to manufacture DC motor case that surrounds DC motor used as automobile parts. Up to now, DC motor case has been made by the deep drawing process or bending process of metal materials. Simulations of filling, packing and cooling processes were done by CAE tool like Moldflow software. Optimal delivery system was decided from the analysis of flow balance, and packing and cooling analyses were performed by using the design of experiment to minimize the volumetric shrinkage of molded part and the temperature difference between mold and part.

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An analysis of the wrinkling initiation in sheet metal forming using bifurcation theory (분기좌굴이론을 이용한 박판성형공정에서의 주름발생해석)

  • 김종봉;양동렬;윤정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1998
  • Wrinkling is one of the major defects in sheet metal products and may be also attributable to the wear of the tool. The initiation and growth of the wrinkles are influenced by many factors such as stress state, mechanical properites of the sheet material, geometry of the body, and contact condition. It is difficult to analyze the wrinkling initiation and growth considering the factors because the effects of the factors are very complex and the wrinkling behavior may show wide variation for small deviation of the factors. In this study, the bifurcation theory is introduced for the finite element analysis of wrinkling initiation and growth, All the above mentioned factors are conveniently considered by finite element method. The finite element formulation is based on the incremental deformation theory and elastic-plastic material modeling. The finite element analysis is carried out using the continuum-based resultant shell elements considering the planar anisotropy of the sheet metal. The proposed method is verified by employing to column buckling problem. And then, the initiation and growth of wrinkling in deep drawing of cylindrical cup are analyzed.

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Study on Phenomenological and Crystal Plasticity Models to Predict Anisotropic Behaviors for Aluminum Alloy Sheets (알루미늄 판재의 이방성거동 예측을 위한 현상학적 모델과 결정소성학적 모델의 비교연구)

  • Chung, W.J.;Yoon, J.W.;Cuitino, A.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.8 s.89
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2006
  • Anisotropy has an important effect on the strain distribution in aluminum alloy sheet forming, and it is closely related to the thinning and formability of sheet metals. Thus, the anisotropy of the material should be properly considered for the realistic analyses of aluminum sheet forming processes. For this, anisotropy can be approached in two different scales: phenomenological and microstructural (polycrystal) models. Recent anisotropic models (Yld2000-2d; Barlat et al.[1] 2003, Cuitino et al.[2] 1992) were employed in this work. For the simulation using shell element, the method which can impose plane stress condition in the polycrystal model is developed. Lankford values and yield stress ratios are calculated along various directions. As planar anisotropic behavior, a circular cup deep drawing simulation was carried out to compare the phenomenological and microstructure models in terms of earing profile.

Effects of sheet and stamping process variables on side wall curl (딥 드로잉 벽면 만곡에 미치는 소재 및 가공조건의 영향)

  • 박기철;한수식;조태현;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the effects of the variables during the stamping process upon the side wall curl behavior, experiments and finite element analyses were done using a 90 degree draw-bending test. The variables considered were the die radius, the forming speed, the restraint force, the lubrication and the sheet grade. The experiments and simulation conditions were selected according to the design of experiment (DOE) approach. The effects of the restraint force, the lubrication and the forming speed were the same for both high strength and mild steels, but the effects of the die radius on the side wall curl were dependent on the magnitude of the die radius and the sheet grade. A straight side wall was observed for both high strength and mild steels when the die radius was about 2∼3 times of the sheet thickness. It was recommended that the restraint force, the forming speed and the friction be increased in order to reduce the side wall curl.

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Optimum Design of Draw-bead Force in Sheet Metal Stamping using Rigid-plastic FEM and Responses Surface Methodology (강소성 유한요소해석과 반응표면분석법을 이용한 박판성형공정에서의 드로우 비드력 최적설계)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Huh, Hoon;Tezuka, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.03b
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 1999
  • Design optimization is performed to calculated the draw-bead force for satisfying the design re-quirements. For an analysis tool a rigid-plastic finite element method with modified membrane element is adopted. response surface methodology is utilized for constructing the approximation surface for the optimum searching of draw bead force in sheet metal forming process. the algorithm developed is ap-plied to a design of the draw bead forces in a deep drawing process. The results show that the design of process parameters is applicable in complex metal forming analysis. It is also noted that the present algo-rithm enhances the stable optimum solution with small times of optimization iteration.

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Evaluation of Anisotropic Hardening Models using Two-Step Tension Tests (2단 인장 실험을 통한 이방성 경화 모델의 평가)

  • Ha, J.;Lee, M.G.;Barlat, Frederic
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.372-377
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the plastic flow behaviors of extra deep drawing quality (EDDQ) steel subjected to non-proportional strain paths were investigated. Two-step uniaxial tension tests, in which the first step was performed in the rolling direction (RD) and the subsequent test in different directions in $15^{\circ}$ increments from the RD, were conducted. The experiments clearly showed that stress overshooting and strain hardening stagnation were the dominant features, which were captured reasonably well using a recently proposed distortional hardening model.

Finite Element Analysis for forming of bulk amorphous materials (벌크 아몰퍼스 성형의 유한요소 해석)

  • Yoon, S.H.;Go, H.K.;Kim, Y.I.;Lee, Y.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1804-1809
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the bulk/sheet forming characteristics of bulk amorphous alloys in the supercooled liquid state. The temperature dependences of Newtonian viscosities of amorphous materials are obtained based on the previous experimental works. Finite element analyses for compression forming and sheet deep drawing of amorphous materials are performed. Effects of friction coefficients and temperature are examined and formability of amorphous material is explained in detail.

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Experimental Investigation on the Flow Control of Hub Clutch for Automobile (자동차용 허브 클러치의 유동제어에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박종남;김동환;김병민
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.430-438
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    • 2002
  • This paper suggests the new technology to control metal flow in orther to change of the cold forging from conventional deep drawing forming. This technology can be summarized the complex forming, which consists of bulk forming and sheet forming, and multi-action forging, which be performed double action press. The proposed technology is applied to hub clutch model which is part of auto-transmission for automobile. The purpose of this study is to investigate the material flow behavior of hub clutch through control the relative velocity ratio and the stroke of mandrel and punch using the flow forming technique. First of all, the finite element simulations are applied to analyse optimal process conditions to prevent flow defect(necking defect etc.) from non-uniform metal flow, then the results are compared with the plasticine model material experiments. The punch load for real material is predict from similarity law. Finally, the model material experiment results are in good agreement with the FE simulation ones.