• 제목/요약/키워드: decision support systems

검색결과 885건 처리시간 0.026초

A Feasible Approximation to Optimum Decision Support System for Multidimensional Cases through a Modular Decomposition

  • Vrana, Ivan;Aly, Shady
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.249-254
    • /
    • 2009
  • The today's decision making tasks in globalized business and manufacturing become more complex, and ill-defined, and typically multiaspect or multi-discipline due to many influencing factors. The requirement of obtaining fast and reliable decision solutions further complicates the task. Intelligent decision support system (DSS) currently exhibit wide spread applications in business and manufacturing because of its ability to treat ill-structuredness and vagueness associated with complex decision making problems. For multi-dimensional decision problems, generally an optimum single DSS can be developed. However, with an increasing number of influencing dimensions, increasing number of their factors and relationships, complexity of such a system exponentially grows. As a result, software development and maintenance of an optimum DSS becomes cumbersome and is often practically unfeasible for real situations. This paper presents a technically feasible approximation of an optimum DSS through decreasing its complexity by a modular structure. It consists of multiple DSSs, each of which contains the homogenous knowledge's, decision making tools and possibly expertise's pertaining to a certain decision making dimension. Simple, efficient and practical integration mechanism is introduced for integrating the individual DSSs within the proposed overall DSS architecture.

품질경영지원 정보시스템 구축을 위한 틀 (A Framework for Quality Management Support Information Systems)

  • 서영호;강현석
    • 품질경영학회지
    • /
    • 제28권2호
    • /
    • pp.89-102
    • /
    • 2000
  • Many organizations have developed their own traditional quality information systems. But, they think of it as one of the functional information systems not as a company-wide decision support information systems. A study on traditional quality information systems(QIS) has been conducted and a new conceptual framework of quality information system is proposed in this paper. In order to support enterprise wide total quality management aggressively, a new conceptual framework, named quality management support information system(QMSIS) is developed and proposed. This framework is based upon Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award(MBNQA) model integrates management information system approach and traditional quality information system concept. In this model, organizational performance and process performance can be monitored to support managers , decision making about organizational quality management activities.

  • PDF

집단의사결정관련요인이 의사결정의 효율성에 미치는 영향 : 의사결정문제형태를 중 심으로 (The Effect of the Group Factors on the Efficiency of the Group Decision:On the Group Task Types)

  • 소달호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제5권
    • /
    • pp.307-328
    • /
    • 1996
  • Group Decision Support System(GDSS) has been a rapidly emerging field of the 1990's. Whereas conventional Decision Support System(DSS) helps individual decision makers, GDSS are designed to help groups of senior management and professional groups reach consensus. However, empirical researches which required to establish the optimum GDSS specification are scarce. Along with this purpose, this paper was focused to investigate the effect of group decision factors on the efficiency of the group decision. In this paper, task types of group decision which were discussed as major variable at many papers were settled as environmental factor. The result has verified the importance of the role-related factors on the efficiency of the group decision. This fact highlights the need of more researches on the role-related factors in the group decision in the GDSS development.

  • PDF

우리나라 Group Support System 개발을 위한 집단 의사 결정 특성 분석: 사무실 근로자들을 대상으로 한 실험 연구 (An Analysis of the Group Decision Making for the Development of a Korean Group Support System: The Field Experiment using Office Workers)

  • 전기정
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.143-163
    • /
    • 1999
  • This study investigates the effect of group size on group performance, here the quality of group decision, Four effects are proposed and tested in a field experimental setting : (1) the relationship between the group size and the distribution of individual's problem-solving ability ; (2) the change of the group decision quality as group size increases ; (3) the relationship between the group decision quality and the quality of the best/worst member as group size increases ; (4) the relationship between the group decision quality and the average quality of individuals in the group as group size increases. Data showed that contrary to the exiting results, group decision quality was not improved with the group size. Rather, it showed a little tendency that group decision quality was worsened with the group size. Data also showed that consensus-oriented group decision making process produced the compromised output. Thus, group decision quality was not better than the average group members'. The opinion of the best member was not accepted. The implications of the findings are discussed for the development of a Korean GSS.

  • PDF

밀도에 기반한 펴지 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 멀티 카데고리에서의 패턴 분류 (Density based Fuzzy Support Vector Machines for multicategory Pattern Classification)

  • 박종훈;최병인;이정훈
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 학술발표 논문집 제16권 제2호
    • /
    • pp.251-254
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 multiclass 문제에서 기존에 나와 있는 fuzzy support vector mahchines 이 decision boundary 를 설정하는데 있어 모든 훈련 데이터에 대해서 바람직한 decision boundary 를 만들지 못하므로 그러한 경우를 예로 제시한다. 그리고 그에 대한 개선점으로 밀도를 이용해 decision boundary 를 조정하여 기존 FSVM 의 decision boundary 보다 더 타당한 decision boundary 를 설정하는 것을 보인다.

  • PDF

GIS, 가치공학, 그리고 생애주기비용에 의한 토지이용계획과 상수도계획의 동적인 연계 (Dynamic Combination of Land Use Planning and Water Planning using GIS, VE and LCC)

  • 김형복
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 2000년도 학술회의 논문집 3권2호
    • /
    • pp.93-105
    • /
    • 2000
  • GIS는 속성자료와 관련하여 공간자료를 다루는데 강력한 수단이다. 그러나 GIS는 동적인 계획문제(dynamic planning problems)를 다루는데 있어서 분석기능과 인터페이스기능이 부족하다. 의사결정지원 체계(Decision Support Systems: DSS)는 그래픽사용자인터페이스(Graphic User Interface: GUI)기능, 모델링기능과 데이터베이스기능을 제공하여 GIS의 부족한 면을 보완한다. DSS의 새로운 분류인 공간의사 결정지원체계(Spatial Decision Support Systems: SDSS)는 공간차원의 문제를 취급할 시 표현기능, 기본적인 분석기능, 그리고 공간, 비공간자료 취급기능과 같은 GIS의 기능과 그래픽사용자인터페이스기능, 모델링기능, 그리고 데이터베이스기능과 같은 DSS의 기능을 통합한다. 계획지원체계(Planning Support Systems: PSS)는 SDSS의 기능에 더 진보된 공간분석기능과 시간기능을 추가한다. 이 연구에서는 GIS, 가치공학(value engineering: VE), 그리고 생애주기비용(life cycle costing: LCC)에 의한 토지이용계획에 따른 상수도관망의 용량확장을 위한 PSS의 구축에 초점을 맞추고자 한다. 이러한 PSS는 토지이용계획에 따른 상수도 필요량을 공급하고 도시성장 규제를 위한 일련의 용량확장대안을 작성하고 도시성장에 연관되는 상수도관망의 투자에 관한 문제를 다룬다.

  • PDF

인터내셔날 그룹의사결정 지원시스템 초기모형 (A Prototype International Group Decision Support Systems)

  • 박흥국
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.125-154
    • /
    • 1993
  • Almost all result for group decision support systems (GDSS) have been obtained in a United States context, based on conventions and culture of American group processes. This paper reports on the construction and testing of a prototype GDSS to support international negotiation. The system was shown to work and to provide gains in both the quality of the interaction and the attitude toward the decision reached. Although the prototype system is narrow in scope, focusing on two specific cultures and a single scenario and uses simple and limited technology, the results obtained suggest that computer-based intercultural GDSS can help people in staving focused, in managing the added complexity of multinational negotiation, and in interacting effectively with one another.

  • PDF

Vertical Handoff Decision System based on Support Vector Machine

  • 오룡;유재학;김태섭;류승완
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제36권7B호
    • /
    • pp.771-779
    • /
    • 2011
  • It is expected that many heterogeneous wireless systems, such as 3GPP LTE systems, WiMAX systems and WLAN systems, will coexist in the next generation wireless communication environments. Integrated radio resource management and seamless vertical handoff (VHO) should be supported to provide integrated communication services over multi-radio access networks. A new class of adaptive VHO system that views the handoff problem as a pattern recognition problem is proposed. In this paper, we propose a unified radio resource management (URRM) architecture and Support Vector Machine (SVM) based vertical handoff decision system. Extensive simulation studies show the proposed VHO algorithm outperforms RSS based VHO algorithms in terms of throughput and service cost.

시스템 다이내믹스를 기반으로 한 그룹 의사결정 지원 방안에 관한 연구 (System Dynamics based Group Decision-Making Support)

  • 곽기영;김희웅
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.49-58
    • /
    • 2003
  • There have been growing recognition on the needs of coordination of diverse activities across cross-functional business areas necessarily involving group decision-making processes. Although many group decision-making support tools and methods have been introduced to enable the collaborative processes of group decision-making, they often lack features supporting the dynamic complexity issues. This study proposes system dynamics modeling approach based on simulation techniques to deal with the group decision-making tasks having properties of dynamic complexity.

  • PDF

조직의사결정과 DSS의 적합성 모형 (Model of the Fit between Organizational Decision-Making and Decision Support Systems)

  • 김명식;유병우
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제20권44호
    • /
    • pp.217-227
    • /
    • 1997
  • There are six perspectives of fit in strategy research, each implying distinct theoretical meaning and requiring the use of specific analytical schemes. But there is a few literature of the perspective in the discipline of Organizational Decision-Making and DSS. This study is a prior research which objective is to investigate the perspective of fit emprically in the discipline. The data were collected throughout the sampled business firms with premade questionaire and analysis were conducted with correlation analysis, regression, ANOVA and so forth. The research finding is that both predictors, one of which can be the moderator, influence the performance, and that the joint-effect of them influence the performance. Thus,'Fit as Moderation' would be suggested to be a proper model for the research in the discipline of Organizational Decision-Making and Decision Support Systems.

  • PDF