• Title/Summary/Keyword: daylight conditions

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Development and algorithm of Integration Control Software of Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems and Automated Roller Shooing Systems (광센서 조광제어시스템과 자동롤러쉐이딩 시스템의 통합 제어 소프트웨어 개발 및 알고리즘)

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Park, Byoung-Chul;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop;Lee, Jeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2008
  • It is prevalent to research on the energy saving systems using daylight. Daylight responsive dimming systems are to automatically control lighting output by available daylight for maintaining target illuminance on the workplane. The system application is not popular because of blocked daylight by shading systems. Automated roller shading systems automatically control shade height by sun position and sky conditions. Both daylight responsive dimming systems and automated roller shading systems should be integrated for energy savings and visual luminous environment. In this research, software are developed and integrated for control of integrated systems.

Comparison of Measured and Predicted Daylight Illuminances in Two Underground Spaces

  • Kim, Kang Soo;Paek, Seung Yeob;Kim, Han Seong
    • Architectural research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2002
  • Daylight simulation methods play an important role for the prediction of daylight illuminances in underground spaces. This daylighting project is designed to compare daylight prediction methods for the application of large underground spaces. In this study, actual measurements were conducted under overcast and clear sky conditions. Also, computer simulations by Radiance, Superlite IEA 2.0 program and scale model testings were conducted to be compared with measured data. Simulation results show the data by Radiance, Superlite IEA 2.0 and the scale model are similar to the measured data in two underground spaces in Seoul. Overall results show that Radiance and superlite IEA 2.0 proved to be useful to predict daylight illuminances even in big underground spaces.

A Study on the Comparison of the Illuminance Values from Lighting Simulation and Mock-up Experiment for Suitable Application of Lighting Simulation (조명시뮬레이션의 적절한 사용을 위한 Mock-up 실험 측정값과 주광 시뮬레이션 결과값 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ji-Sun;Jun, Byung-Kuk;Kim, Yu-Sin;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2009
  • Available daylight in inside offers comfortable view environment, and psychological and physical advantages to people in a room. Architecture design has need of daylight prediction for reflection efficiently daylight. But it is difficult to predict the illuminance values in daylight system. Using various lighting simulation software is easy and simple, but we can find different results under the same conditions. This study compares with illuminance values from simulation (Lightscape 3.2, RELUX 2007, RADIANCE 3.9) and Mock-up experiment with the same space and parameter of daylight (location of space and window, date, time and sky condition).

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Development of Control Software for Daylight Responsive Dimming Systems and Automated Roller Shading Systems (광센서 조광제어시스템과 자동롤러쉐이딩 시스템을 위한 제어 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Hong, Seong-Kwan;Kim, Yu-Sin;Park, Byoung-Chul;Choi, An-Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a control software for daylight responsive dimming systems and automated roller shading systems. Developed software in this study is to used determinate sky conditions, calculation of solar profile angle, control height of roller shade, calculation of dimming level(%) for daylight responsive dimming systems.

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A study on the daylight condition of the apartment houses - Focused on the comparative analysis of the daylight condition between the plank type and tower type apartment complex - (아파트 단지의 일조환경 실태 연구 - 판상형과 탑상형 아파트 단지의 일조상태 비교 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jang-Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at analysing the daylight condition of the existing and the newly planned apartment complex due to the azimuth angle, and throughout that result, presenting the necessity of new concept of architectural law for apartment complex design in the matter of daylight condition. For this purpose selecting one apartment complex which showed typical shape of '=' or 'ㅁ', 3D daylight analysis was applied for the existing condition. And then after new complex was planned according to the architectural law, additional 3D analysis on the daylight with the various conditions were accomplished. This 3D analysis for daylight condition can give accurate results and design direction which are suitable for the new complex plan of apartment houses.

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Optimum Blind Control at the End of Operation Time Zone for Preventing Glare on Work-plane and Maximizing Daylight and Solar Heat Gain (작업면 현휘 방지와 주광 및 일사 유입 최대화를 위한 제어 종료 영역에서의 최적 블라인드 제어)

  • Seong, Yoon-Bok;Yeo, Myoung-Souk;Koo, So-Young;Kim, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.27-41
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study is to develop the blind control strategy and method which reduce negative effect of incoming daylight on visual comfort of occupants, minimize psychological anxieties caused by frequent motions of a blind, and maximize positive effect of incoming daylight and solar irradiation by opening/closing of a blind. As previous researches on blind controls have limited outdoor environmental conditions to those in specific regions, orientations and dates, these resulted in problems at various conditions for general-purpose application. Major problem is that the time interval and amount of blind movement do not meet the control objective at the end of control zone and discontinuous curve. To overcome these limitations revealed in the previous researches, following tasks were performed in this study. 1) To establish the control objective to accomplish the goal of this study. 2) To develop the control methods and algorithms which prevent glare on the work-plane at any time and which control the time interval and amount of blind movement to follow the control objective at various profile angle curves. 3) To validate the general-purpose applicability and performance of the developed control methods and algorithms by simulation and its data analysis at various conditions. It was found that the proposed methods and algorithms can prevent the direct glare on the work-plane at all the time and also increase the incoming daylight and solar irradiation.

Study on the Oxidative Stability of Korean Evening Primrose Oil (한국산 달맞이꽃 종자유의 산화안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 표영희;김인숙;안명수
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1989
  • In the present study, the oxidative stability of Korean evening primrose oil (EPO) stored in various conditions, i.e., dark, cool, fluorescent light and daylight irradiation were investigated. Furthermore difference between the compositional content of gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) of EPO and that of alpha-linolenic acid of soybean oil (SOY) undergoing various modes of oxidation was observed. The results of the present study were as follows: More rapid autoxidative reations of EPO than that of SOY in vairous conditions increased in order of daylight, fluorescent light, cool and dark. Espectially, autoxidative rates of EPO increased rapidly on exposure to daylight and fluorescent light. This probably was due to chlorophyll functioned as a photosensitizer resulting in rapid oxidation of the EPO during irrdadiation of light. However, there was no difference between compositional content of GLA in EPO and alpha-linolenic acid in SOY undergoing various modes of oxidation. Therefore, theripid oxidative rate of EPO could be due to the catalytic effect of the chlorophyll on the photoxidation and the free radical reaction of PUFA.

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Prediction of Reduction Rates of Daylight Illuminance for Blind Conditions in a Small Office (소규모 사무실의 블라인드 조건에 따른 주광조도 감소비율 예측)

  • Gu, Renyan
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 2021
  • This simulation based study analyzed the horizontal daylight distribution on the floor and ceiling of a small office space based on window orientations and interior window blind positions. South and north facing windows were each tested without window blinds and with window blinds at 45° and 180° (horizontal). The study showed that the illuminance value was highest 1m from the window. On the floor and ceiling, the difference in illuminance value was the greatest and least in December and June, respectively. The indoor illuminance value was highest when there was no window blind and under south-facing conditions. The greatest illuminance difference occurred between window blinds positioned at 45° and 180°. Under north-facing conditions, windows without blinds or with blinds at 45° had the least impact on indoor illuminance with illuminance being more evenly distributed.

Trends of International Daylight Measurement Programme (국제 자연채광 측정 프로그램의 동향)

  • Kim, Hway-Suh
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.13 no.2_3
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 1993
  • In recent year in many countries with various climatic conditions are becoming very widely used with daylighting system based on maximum used of the Sunlight. This paper will present on trend of International Daylight Measurement program which has already organized by CIE technical committe called TC307. The International Daylight Measurement Year(IDMY) has been decided to be initiated at the beginning of 1991 to collect various kind of daylight and solar radiation data all over the world.

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Analyses on Daylight Variations for Optimum Controls of Daylight Dimming Systems in a Small Office (소규모 사무실에 적용된 조광제어 시스템의 최적제어를 위한 주광변화 분석)

  • Yoon, Youn-Ju;Baik, Yong-Kyu;Kim, Soo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2012
  • The influence of outdoor sky conditions on photosensor signals were examined to determine an appropriate index that is effectively used for optimum illuminance fluctuation when a daylight dimming system is used for a small office. Field measurements were conducted under various sky conditions. Results indicate that the outdoor global and vertical illuminance fluctuated within narrow ranges under clear and overcast sky conditions. The fluctuation of sky ratio under partly-cloudy sky caused wide ranges of illumnance fluctuation. A partially-shielded photosensor at backwall produced 56% of light output from fixtures controlled by a photosensor at ceiling. This implies that the photosensor at backwall does not always guarantee target illuminance due to the less output. The fluctuation of light output from fixtures were insignificant under clear and overcast sky. The fluctuation range of photosensor illuminance under partly-cloudy sky caused wide fluctuation ranges of light output. Regression result implies that the outdoor vertical illuminance was recommended for an effective index that is used for control of light output.