• Title/Summary/Keyword: data rate

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Improvement of IoT sensor data loss rate of wireless network-based smart factory management system

  • Tae-Hyung Kim;Young-Gon, Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2023
  • Data collection is an essential element in the construction and operation of a smart factory. The quality of data collection is greatly influenced by network conditions, and existing wireless network systems for IoT inevitably lose data due to wireless signal strength. This data loss has contributed to increased system instability due to misinformation based on incorrect data. In this study, I designed a distributed MQTT IoT smart sensor and gateway structure that supports wireless multicasting for smooth sensor data collection. Through this, it was possible to derive significant results in the service latency and data loss rate of packets even in a wireless environment, unlike the MQTT QoS-based system. Therefore, through this study, it will be possible to implement a data collection management system optimized for the domestic smart factory manufacturing environment that can prevent data loss and delay due to abnormal data generation and minimize the input of management personnel.

The Effect of Communication Distance and Number of Peripheral on Data Error Rate When Transmitting Medical Data Based on Bluetooth Low Energy (저 전력 블루투스 기반으로 의료데이터 전송 시 통신 거리와 연동 장치의 수가 데이터 손실률에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Young-Sang;Son, ByeongJin;Son, Jaebum;Lee, Hoyul;Jeong, Yoosoo;Song, Chanho;Jung, Euisung
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the market for personal health care and medical devices based on Bluetooth Low Energy(BLE) has grown rapidly. BLE is being used in various medical data communication devices based on low power consumption and universal compatibility. However, since data errors occurring in the transmission of medical data can lead to medical accidents, it is necessary to analyze the causes of errors and study methods to reduce data error. In this paper, the minimum communication speed to be used in medical devices was set to at least 800 byte/sec based on the wireless electrocardiography regulations of the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety. And the data loss rate was tested when data was transmitted at a speed higher than 800 byte/sec. The factors that cause communication data error were classified, and the relationship between each factor and the data error rate was analyzed through experiments. When there were two or more activated peripherals connected to the central, data error occurred due to channel hopping and bottleneck, and the data error rate increased in proportion to the communication distance and the number of activated peripherals. Through this experiment, when the BLE is used in a medical device that intermittently transmits biosignal data, the risk of a medical accident is predicted to be low if the number of peripherals is 3 or less. But, it was determined that BLE would not be suitable for the development of a biosignal measuring device that must be continuously transmitted in real time, such as an electrocardiogram.

Bootstrap confidence intervals for classification error rate in circular models when a block of observations is missing

  • Chung, Hie-Choon;Han, Chien-Pai
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.757-764
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    • 2009
  • In discriminant analysis, we consider a special pattern which contains a block of missing observations. We assume that the two populations are equally likely and the costs of misclassification are equal. In this situation, we consider the bootstrap confidence intervals of the error rate in the circular models when the covariance matrices are equal and not equal.

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A Smooth Estimation of Failure Rate Function (고장률 함수의 평활추정)

  • 나명환;이현우;김재주
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 1997
  • We introduce a method of estimating an unknown failure rate function based on sample data. We estimate failure rate function by a function s from a space of cubic splines constrained to be linear (or constant) in tails using maximum likelihood estimation. The number of knots are determined by Bayesian Information Criterion(BIC). Examples using simulated data are used to illustrate the performance of this method.

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A compound Poisson risk model with variable premium rate

  • Song, Mi Jung;Kim, Jongwoo;Lee, Jiyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1289-1297
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    • 2012
  • We consider a general compound Poisson risk model in which the premium rate is surplus dependent. We analyze the joint distribution of the surplus immediately before ruin, the deffcit at ruin and the time of ruin by solving the integro-differential equation for the Gerber-Shiu discounted penalty function.

A Test For Trend Change in Failure Rate Using Censored Data

  • Kim, Jae-Joo;Jeong, Hai-Sung;Na, Myung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2000
  • The problem of trend change in the failure rate is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper we develop a test statistic for testing whether or not the failure rate changes its trend using random censored data. The asymptotic normality of the test statistic is established. We discuss the efficiency values of loss due to censoring.

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A Test For Trend Change in Failure Rate Using Censored Data

  • Kim, Jae Joo;Jeong, Hai Sung;Na, Myung Hwan
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2000
  • The problem of trend change in the failure rate is great interest in the reliability and survival analysis. In this paper we develop a test statistic for testing whether or not the failure rate changes its trend using random censored data. The asymptotic normality of the test statistic is established. The efficiency values of loss due to censoring are discussed.

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Comparisons of Control Charts for Failure Rate with Fixed Inspection Interval

  • Lee, Jae-Man;Chang, Duk-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.793-801
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose control charts for failure rate using the number of failures based on the fixed interval inspection with replacement. And we investigate the power of detection of the proposed control charts by the ARL.

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A generalized model for categorical data from epidemiological studies (질병의 범주적 자료에 대한 통계적 분석모형)

  • 최재성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1996
  • This paper discusses the effectiveness of an infection rate under a certain disease on an immunity rate by a protective inoculation. A sequence of dependense models concerning the infection rate is derived by defining conditionally nested binary random variables for the analysis of polytomous data with hierarchical response scale. Maximum likelihood estimates based on the marginal log-likelihood functin are obtained numerically in the Nelder and Mead's(1965) simplex method.

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Design and Implementation of Variable-Rate QPSK Demodulator from Data Flow Representation

  • Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 1998
  • This paper describes the design of a variable rate QPSK demodulator for digital satellite TV system. This true variable-rate demodulator employs a unique architecture to realize an all digital synchronization and detection algorithm. Data-flow based design approach enabled a seamless transition from high level design optimization to physical layout. The demodulator has been integrated with Viterbi decoder, de-interleaver, and Ree-Solomon decoder to make a single chip Digital Video Broadcast (DVB) receiver. The receiver IC has been fabricated with a 0.5mm CMOS TLM process and proved fully functional in a real-world set-up.

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