• Title/Summary/Keyword: data link layer

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Mesh Network Implementation using DWDS-based Link Layer Routing (DWDS 기반의 링크 계층 라우팅을 통한 메쉬 네트워크 구현)

  • Yoon, Mi-Kyung;Yang, Seung-Chur;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.2A
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2010
  • WMN(Wireless Mesh Network) is an wireless backbone network technology that is an easily configurable network in the low cost compared to the wireless LAN(Local Area Network). Most of the previous researches have evaluated their algorithms by the simulations rather than by the implementation. There exist some implementation papers, however, they have the limitations of the flexibility on the link establishment and the link quality utilization. Consequently, the benefit of the WMN - configuration flexibility is degraded and the performance deterioration occurs in the multi-hop wireless environment. In this paper, we introduce a Linux-based link layer Wireless Mesh Routing System - WBMR. The design and implementation of WBMR provides the dynamic link establishment and the effective multi-channel usage. We have modified the ntroof the original WLAN operation for the dynamic link establishment, and the Linux bridge for the link layer routing. The result of performance evaluation verifies that our WBMR supports fast self-configuration and increases data transmission throughput compared to the other researches of the wireless multi-hop environment.

A Study on the data link between SCADA and DAS (한전 변전자동차시스템과 배전자동화시스템의 자료연계방안에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Sang-Chen;Kim, Yong-Pal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07g
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    • pp.2393-2395
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    • 1998
  • Today it is hard to imagine the operation of power network and its facilities without the control systems such as EMS/SCADA/DAS. In KEPCO, data links to the upper layer of control system (SCABA) is required to launched DAS project lately, in terms of the needs of saving cost for the data gathering facilities (RTU) in the substation that previously equipped SCADA RTU. In this Paper we researched the circumstance of the KEPCO SCADA systems for data link and present the scheme of the data link between DAS and SCADA.

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A Study on the Network Architecture for KEPCO SCADA Systems (한국전력 스카다 시스템의 네트워크 구조에 대한 연구)

  • Ryo, Woon Jong
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) System was first introduced to the Seoul Electricity Authority, which manages the transportation part among the three business fields that produce, transport and supply electric power in Korea. Has been using the data link with 1200 bps and 9600 bps in 5 protocols such as HARRIS 6000, BSC, HDLC, L & N and Toshiba by configuring 3 layers of EMS, SCADA and RTU computer equipments in 1: N radial form. This paper presents the OSI standard network packet flow, analyzing DataLink and Network Layer, and presents a KEPCO SCADA network model composed of X.25 high - speed communication network using 3 layers of network. We proposed a future SCADA communication structure that improved the current SCADA communication structure, defined the SCADA DB structure, introduced the concept of the remote SCADA gateway to the SCADA functional structure, applied the standard communication protocol, Multiplexing of surveillance and control in other local facilities and ensuring communication openness.

Implementation and compatibility Test of KAX. 25 Link Layer Protocol for Microsatellite Packet Communications (소형위성 패킷 통신용 KAX. 25 링크층 프로토콜의 구현과 적합성 시험)

  • 이영노;성단근;김동규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1648-1657
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with the development of a packet communication protocol KAX. 25 to be used on the KITSAT microsatellite. As a part of the KAX, 25 protocol, an interrupt driven I/O driver, I/O handler and an AX. 25 radio communication protocol are implemented in the KASCOM that will be used as On-Board Computer in the next missions. The implemented protocol is applied to the enginnering model of the KITSAT-2 satellite in the test configuration simulating the link between the satellite and the ground station and the compatibility of the data link layer protocol is tested.

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Wearable Personal Network Based on Fabric Serial Bus Using Electrically Conductive Yarn

  • Lee, Hyung-Sun;Park, Choong-Bum;Noh, Kyoung-Ju;SunWoo, John;Choi, Hoon;Cho, Il-Yeon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.713-721
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    • 2010
  • E-textile technology has earned a great deal of interest in many fields; however, existing wearable network protocols are not optimized for use with conductive yarn. In this paper, some of the basic properties of conductive textiles and requirements on wearable personal area networks (PANs) are reviewed. Then, we present a wearable personal network (WPN), which is a four-layered wearable PAN using bus topology. We have designed the WPN to be a lightweight protocol to work with a variety of microcontrollers. The profile layer is provided to make the application development process easy. The data link layer exchanges frames in a master-slave manner in either the reliable or best-effort mode. The lower part of the data link layer and the physical layer of WPN are made of a fabric serial-bus interface which is capable of measuring bus signal properties and adapting to medium variation. After a formal verification of operation and performances of WPN, we implemented WPN communication modules (WCMs) on small flexible printed circuit boards. In order to demonstrate the behavior of our WPN on a textile, we designed a WPN tutorial shirt prototype using implemented WCMs and conductive yarn.

Effective Management for Retry Buffer on PCI-Express Interface (PCI-Express의 재전송 버퍼 관리 기법)

  • 장형식;현유진;성광수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • The PCI Express spec introduces retry buffer in Data Link Layer For data integrity. But this buffer have some restrictions as buffer's usage. So we proposed effective management for retry buffer on PCI-Express interface. Proposed buffer management give increase performance and data integrity simultaneously.

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Implementation of Data Link Control Protocols for Providing Reliable Communication Links in the DECT Mobile System (신뢰성 있는 통신링크 제공을 위한 DECT 시스템의 데이타 링크제어 프로토콜의 구현)

  • 최재원;권치성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 1999
  • DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is the communication protocol and the pico-cellular network that provides a PABX with mobile services on the local area within its cell radius of about 100 to 200m. Compared with GSM, DECT provides low-cost communication services based on the PSTN and it is an ideal supplementary method for the type of in-building mobile communication. In this paper we presented the implementation methods and techniques of the DECT data link communication layer that provided reliable communication services to the upper network layer by performing the functions of link controls, error controls, sequence controls, and flow controls.

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Analysis and Design of Data Link Control Protocols in the DECT Mobile Communication System (DECT 이동통신 시스템의 데이타 링크제어 프로토콜의 분석 및 설계)

  • 최재원
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 1999
  • DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications) is the communication protocol and the pico-cellular network that provides a PABX with mobile services on the local area within its cell radius of about 100 to 200m. Compared with GSM, DECT provides low-cost communication services based on the PSTN and it is an ideal supplementary method for the type of in-building mobile communication. In order to implement the data link communication layer of the DECT system, in this paper we analyzed and designed the structures and functions of it that provided reliable communication and real-time services to the upper network layer by performing the functions of link controls, error controls, sequence controls, and flow controls.

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A Study on the Implementation of the Multi-Process Structured ISDN Terminal Adaptor for Sending the Ultra Sound Medical Images (다중처리 구조를 갖는 초음파 의료영상 전송용 ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network) TA(Terminal Adaptor) 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 남상규;이영후
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposed a new method in the implementation of ISDN (integrated services digital network) LAPD (link access procedure on the D-channel) and LAPB (link access procedure on the B-channel) protocols. The proposed method in this paper implement ISDW LAPD protocol through multi-tasking operating system and adopt a kernel part that is changed operating system to target board. The features of implemented system are (1) the para.llel processing of the events generated at each layer, as follows (2) the supporting necessary timers for the implementation of ISDW LAPD protocol from the kernel part by using software, (3) the recommanded SAP (Service Access Point) from CCITT was composed by using port function in the operating system. With the proposed method, the protocols of ISDH layerl, layer2 and layer3 (call control) were implemented by using the kernel part and related tests were carried out by connecting the ISDH terminal simulator to ISDN S-interface system using the ISDN LAPD protocol The results showed that ISDW S-interface terminals could be discriminated by TEI (Terminal Equipment Identifier) assignment in layer 2 (LAPD) and the message transmission of layer 3 was verified by establishing the multi-frame transmission and then through the path established by the LAPD protocol, a user data was tranfered and received on B-channel with LAPB protocol Thererfore, as new efficient ISDN S-interface environment was implemented in the thesis, it was verified that the implemented system can be utilized by connecting ISDW in the future to transfer a medical image data.

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Adaptive Error Control Based on Traffic Type and Channel Error Rate in Wireless ATM (무선 ATM에서의 트래픽 형태 및 채널 오율에 기반한 적응 오류 제어)

  • 김영웅;조동호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.10A
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    • pp.1532-1538
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    • 1999
  • In general, because error rate of wireless link is higher than that of wired link, DLC layer protocol for wired network with low error rate is not proper for wireless environments. In addition, the conventional DLC layer protocol for wireless network is optimized for the low-speed data service, so it is difficult to use conventional DLC protocol in the current mobile communication environments handing high-speed and multimedia services. Therefore, a DLC layer protocol that is suitable to current wireless communication environments is required. In this paper, we propose a novel error control scheme that supports a variety of traffic attribute and is applicable to high-speed and multimedia data service in WATM. The proposed scheme provides enhanced throughput performance for real-time traffic by using modified ASR ARQ without ACK and reduces loss rate by using FEC in the case of high error condition. Also, for non real-time traffic, the use of ASR ARQ without ACK enhances throughput performance and delay time is decreased by using FEC in the case of high error rate channel. As a result of simulation, the proposed scheme has better performance than conventional ASR ARQ protocol in view of delay and throughput.

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