• Title/Summary/Keyword: data augmentation method

Search Result 203, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Broken Image Screening Method based on Histogram Analysis to Improve GAN Algorithm (GAN 알고리즘 개선을 위한 히스토그램 분석 기반 파손 영상 선별 방법)

  • Cho, Jin-Hwan;Jang, Jongwook;Jang, Si-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.591-597
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, many studies have been done on the data augmentation technique as a way to efficiently build datasets. Among them, a representative data augmentation technique is a method of utilizing Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), which generates data similar to real data by competitively learning generators and discriminators. However, when learning GAN, there are cases where a broken pixel image occurs among similar data generated according to the environment and progress, which cannot be used as a dataset and causes an increase in learning time. In this paper, an algorithm was developed to select these damaged images by analyzing the histogram of image data generated during the GAN learning process, and as a result of comparing them with the images generated in the existing GAN, the ratio of the damaged images was reduced by 33.3 times(3,330%).

A Study on Deployment of Inland Reference Stations for Optimizing Marine and Inland User Performance Using Precise PNT (해양 및 내륙 정밀 PNT 사용자 성능 최적화를 위한 내륙 기준국 배치 연구)

  • Yebin Lee;Byungwoon Park
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.27 no.4
    • /
    • pp.396-409
    • /
    • 2023
  • In the field of autonomous vehicles, where high accuracy and reliability are critical, various satellite navigation augmentation systems have been developed to improve system performance. These systems generate correction and integrity information based on measurements and navigation data collected from ground reference stations, enhancing user positioning accuracy. Thus, the performance of the system heavily relies on the deployment and spacing of reference stations. To construct an effective satellite navigation augmentation system, careful consideration must be given to the installation points of reference stations. This paper presents a user positioning performance modeling formula and proposes a method for selecting the installation points of new reference stations. The proposed method involves selecting a candidate group area that can optimize the user's positioning performance. By utilizing this method, the system's performance can be improved, ensuring high accuracy and reliability for autonomous vehicle applications.

Virtual Space Calibration for Laser Vision Sensor Using Circular Jig (원형 지그를 이용한 레이저-비젼 센서의 가상 공간 교정에 관한 연구)

  • 김진대;조영식;이재원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.12
    • /
    • pp.73-79
    • /
    • 2003
  • Recently, the tole-robot operations to an unstructured environment have been widely researched. The human's interaction with the tole-robot system can be used to improve robot operation and performance for an unknown environment. The exact modeling based on real environment is fundamental and important process for this interaction. In this paper, we propose an extrinsic parameter calibration and data augmentation method that only uses a circular jig in the hand-eye laser virtual environment. Compared to other methods, easier estimation and overlay can be done by this algorithm. Experimental results using synthetic graphic demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed algorithm.

A Study on the Verification Method for KASS Control Station

  • Kim, Koontack;Won, Dae Hee;Park, Yeol;Lee, Eunsung
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.221-228
    • /
    • 2021
  • The Korea Augmentation Satellite System (KASS) is a Korean Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) that has been under development since 2014 with the goal of providing Approach Procedure with Vertical guidance (APV)-I Safety of Life (SoL) services. KASS Control Station (KCS) is a subsystem that controls and monitors KASS systems. It also serves to store data generated by KASS. KCS has now completed detailed design and implementation and verification is in progress. This paper presents verification procedures and verification items for KCS verification activities and presents management measures for defects occurring during the verification phase.

Estimation of Log-Odds Ratios for Incomplete $2{\times}2$ Tables with Covariates using FEFI

  • Kang, Shin-Soo;Bae, Je-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.185-194
    • /
    • 2007
  • The information of covariates are available to do fully efficient fractional imputation(FEFI). The new method, FEFI with logistic regression is proposed to construct complete contingency tables. Jackknife method is used to get a standard errors of log-odds ratio from the completed table by the new method. Simulation results, when covariates have more information about categorical variables, reveal that the new method provides more efficient estimates of log-odds ratio than either multiple imputation(MI) based on data augmentation or complete case analysis.

  • PDF

A Study on the Classification of Fault Motors using Sound Data (소리 데이터를 이용한 불량 모터 분류에 관한 연구)

  • Il-Sik, Chang;Gooman, Park
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.885-896
    • /
    • 2022
  • Motor failure in manufacturing plays an important role in future A/S and reliability. Motor failure is detected by measuring sound, current, and vibration. For the data used in this paper, the sound of the car's side mirror motor gear box was used. Motor sound consists of three classes. Sound data is input to the network model through a conversion process through MelSpectrogram. In this paper, various methods were applied, such as data augmentation to improve the performance of classifying fault motors and various methods according to class imbalance were applied resampling, reweighting adjustment, change of loss function and representation learning and classification into two stages. In addition, the curriculum learning method and self-space learning method were compared through a total of five network models such as Bidirectional LSTM Attention, Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network, Multi-Head Attention, Bidirectional Temporal Convolution Network, and Convolution Neural Network, and the optimal configuration was found for motor sound classification.

The Development of Biodegradable Fiber Tensile Tenacity and Elongation Prediction Model Considering Data Imbalance and Measurement Error (데이터 불균형과 측정 오차를 고려한 생분해성 섬유 인장 강신도 예측 모델 개발)

  • Se-Chan, Park;Deok-Yeop, Kim;Kang-Bok, Seo;Woo-Jin, Lee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.12
    • /
    • pp.489-498
    • /
    • 2022
  • Recently, the textile industry, which is labor-intensive, is attempting to reduce process costs and optimize quality through artificial intelligence. However, the fiber spinning process has a high cost for data collection and lacks a systematic data collection and processing system, so the amount of accumulated data is small. In addition, data imbalance occurs by preferentially collecting only data with changes in specific variables according to the purpose of fiber spinning, and there is an error even between samples collected under the same fiber spinning conditions due to difference in the measurement environment of physical properties. If these data characteristics are not taken into account and used for AI models, problems such as overfitting and performance degradation may occur. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an outlier handling technique and data augmentation technique considering the characteristics of the spinning process data. And, by comparing it with the existing outlier handling technique and data augmentation technique, it is shown that the proposed technique is more suitable for spinning process data. In addition, by comparing the original data and the data processed with the proposed method to various models, it is shown that the performance of the tensile tenacity and elongation prediction model is improved in the models using the proposed methods compared to the models not using the proposed methods.

A Study for Depth-map Generation using Vanishing Point (소실점을 이용한 Depth-map 생성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Chan;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.329-338
    • /
    • 2011
  • Recent augmentation reality demands more realistic multimedia data with the mixture of various media. High-technology for multimedia data which combines existing media data with various media such as audio and video dominates entire media industries. In particular, there is a growing need to serve augmentation reality, 3-dimensional contents and realtime interaction system development which are communication method and visualization tool in Internet. The existing services do not correspond to generate depth value for 3-dimensional space structure recovery which is to form solidity in existing contents. Therefore, it requires research for effective depth-map generation using 2-dimensional video. Complementing shortcomings of existing depth-map generation method using 2-dimensional video, this paper proposes an enhanced depth-map generation method that defines the depth direction in regard to loss location in a video in which none of existing algorithms has defined.

Development of Real-time Mission Monitoring for the Korea Augmentation Satellite System

  • Daehee, Won;Koontack, Kim;Eunsung, Lee;Jungja, Kim;Youngjae, Song
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-35
    • /
    • 2023
  • Korea Augmentation Satellite System (KASS) is a satellite-based augmentation system (SBAS) that provides approach procedure with vertical guidance-I (APV-I) level corrections and integrity information to Korea territory. KASS is used to monitor navigation performance in real-time, and this paper introduces the design, implementation, and verification process of mission monitoring (MIMO) in KASS. MIMO was developed in compliance with the Minimum Operational Performance Standards of the Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics for Global Positioning System (GPS)/SBAS airborne equipment. In this study, the MIMO system was verified by comparing and analyzing the outputs of reference tools. Additionally, the definition and derivation method of accuracy, integrity, continuity, and availability subject to MIMO were examined. The internal and external interfaces and functions were then designed and implemented. The GPS data pre-processing was minimized during the implementation to evaluate the navigation performance experienced by general users. Subsequently, tests and verification methods were used to compare the obtained results based on reference tools. The test was performed using the KASS dataset, which included GPS and SBAS observations. The decoding performance of the developed MIMO was identical to that of the reference tools. Additionally, the navigation performance was verified by confirming the similarity in trends. As MIMO is a component of KASS used for real-time monitoring of the navigation performance of SBAS, the KASS operator can identify whether an abnormality exists in the navigation performance in real-time. Moreover, the preliminary identification of the abnormal point during the post-processing of data can improve operational efficiency.

Image Analysis by CNN Technique for Maintenance of Porcelain Insulator (자기애자의 유지 관리를 위한 CNN 기법을 이용한 이미지 분석)

  • Choi, In-Hyuk;Shin, Koo-Yong;Koo, Ja-Bin;Son, Ju-Am;Lim, Dae-Yeon;Oh, Tae-Keun;Yoon, Young-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2020
  • This study examines the feasibility of the image deep learning method using convolution neural networks (CNNs) to maintain a porcelain insulator. Data augmentation is performed to prevent over-fitting, and the classification performance is evaluated by training the age, material, region, and pollution level of the insulator using image data in which the background and labelling are removed. Based on the results, it was difficult to predict the age, but it was possible to classify 76% of the materials, 60% of the pollution level, and more than 90% of the regions. From the results of this study, we identified the potential and limitations of the CNN classification for the four groups currently classified. However, it was possible to detect discoloration of the porcelain insulator resulting from physical, chemical, and climatic factors. Based on this, it will be possible to estimate the corrosion of the cap and discoloration of the porcelain caused by environmental deterioration, abnormal voltage, and lightning.