• 제목/요약/키워드: daily life

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뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능, 일상생활활동, 치료적 몰입이 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Upper extremity function, Activities of Daily Living, Therapeutic Flow and Quality of Life in Stroke patients)

  • 김지훈
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능, 일상생활활동, 치료적 몰입과 삶의 질 간의 상관관계를 알아보고, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 총 13개 병원에서 입원중인 뇌졸중 환자 249명을 대상으로 상지기능, 일상생활활동, 치료적 몰입과 삶의 질을 치료사와 연구자가 평가하였다. 그 결과, 뇌졸중 환자의 상지기능(r=.312, p<.001), 일상생활활동(r=.605, p<.001), 치료적 몰입(r=.525, p<.001)이 양의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 그리고 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 치료적 몰입(${\beta}=.344$, p<.001), 일상생활활동(${\beta}=.293$, p<.001), 발병기간(${\beta}=.145$, p<.05)은 뇌졸중 환자의 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로 확인되었으며, 이들 요인은 삶의 질을 35.9% 설명하는 것으로 나타났다(F=35.736, p<.001). 이를 통하여 치료적 몰입은 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인임을 확인할 수 있었으며, 향후 치료적 몰입에 대한 계속적인 연구가 요구된다.

장애인의 대인관계가 일상생활 만족도에 미치는 영향; 자기효능감의 매개효과 중심으로 (The influence of interpersonal relation of people with disability on daily life satisfaction; focusing on mediating effect of self-efficacy.)

  • 권오형;문재우
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.327-333
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    • 2018
  • 연구의 목적은 대인관계 및 자기효능감을 통하여 장애인의 일상생활 만족도 향상 방안을 모색하는 것이다. 본 연구에는 2017년 장애인고용패널 2차 웨이브 2차 조사 대상자 4,400명중 1,483명을 대상으로 SPSS 21.0에 의한 기술통계, 상관분석 및 회귀분석이 활용되었다. 연구결과 대인관계는 자기효능감과 일상 생활만족도에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 자기효능감은 일상생활만족도에 정의 영향을 미쳤으며, 대인관계와 일상생활 만족도 간에 매개역할을 했다. 원활한 대인관계 및 자기효능감 증진을 통하여 일상생활 만족도를 높일 수 있다는 결론을 바탕으로 대인관계 및 자기효능감 증대를 위한 정책적 제언을 하였다.

성인 발달장애인 대상 수단적 일상생활활동 작업치료 프로그램이 일상생활활동 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향 (Impact of an Instrumental Daily Living Activities Occupational Therapy Program for Adults With Developmental Disabilities on Their Daily Living Activities and Quality of Life)

  • 정은화
    • 재활치료과학
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.85-94
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    • 2024
  • 목적 : 본 연구는 성인 발달장애인을 대상으로 수단적 일상생활활동 프로그램을 제공하였을 때 일상생활활동 및 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 단일집단 사전-사후 실험설계로, E 장애인복지관의 성인 발달장애인 17명을 대상으로 시행하였다. 프로그램은 사전-사후 평가를 포함하여 총 10회기로 이루어졌으며, 장보기, 식사준비 및 정리, 가정관리, 안전 및 응급관리와 관련된 훈련 및 교육을 제공하였다. 평가도구는 삶의 질 설문지(Quality of Life: QOL), 한국어판 생활공간 평가(Korean version of the Life Space Assessment: K-LSA), 한국어판 수단적 일상생활활동(Korean version of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: K-IADL)을 사용하였다. 결과 : 수단적 일상생활활동 작업치료 프로그램 전과 후의 QOL과 K-IADL 점수에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, K-LSA 점수는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 결론 : 본 연구는 성인 발달장애인 대상으로 수단적 일상생활활동 프로그램을 시행함으로써 수단적 일상생활활동 수행도와 삶의 질에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다. 성인 발달장애인의 일상생활 및 사회참여를 영위하기 위해 일상생활활동 훈련을 포함한 작업참여의 중재가 확대되어야 한다.

모바일 응용프로그램을 이용한 유방암 환자의 삶의 질 측정 초기연구 (Pilot Study of Measuring Daily Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Patients Through Mobile Application)

  • 윤소영;이종원;정경해;김정은;이재호;이건아;안세현;신용욱
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.128-134
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    • 2013
  • Objective : As treatments for breast cancer require long period of time, the patients need continuous monitoring and management of their health related quality of life. The purpose of this preliminary study is to explore the utility of monitoring quality of life using a mobile phone based application, which was developed to enable the patients to report daily quality of life more efficiently. Methods : Department of psychiatry, breast cancer center and U-health team of Asan Medical Center collaborated in developing a mobile application titled 'DugunDugun'. Through the application, patients with breast cancer receiving neo-adjuvant chemotherapy could report on various questions about their daily quality of life. We extracted and explored the daily basis of the data of sleep duration, number of awake, sleep satisfaction, mood and anxiety from nine patients who reported on the questionnaire for more than a month. Results : The longitudinal data collected using our mobile application well represented the characteristics of individual sleep patterns and daily emotional changes. Most of the patients showed high daily variations in the scores of their quality of life while their averaged scores were similar among patients. The patient with highest daily variations in the subjective sleep quality and daily emotional change had highest score corresponding to moderate depression in Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Conclusion : The results suggest that mobile application could be a useful tool for monitoring and collecting the daily quality of life in the patients with breast cancer. We expect that mobile application could facilitate early detection and proper intervention for the cancer patients at psychological crisis.

잡지 『농민생활』과 일상 아카이브 연구 (A Study on the Magazine Farmer's Life and the Daily Archives)

  • 원종훈
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제68호
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    • pp.151-204
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    • 2021
  • 잡지는 동시대 보통사람들의 일상을 담고 있기도 하다. 이러한 특성은 일상 아카이브의 가능성으로 작용한다. 본 연구는 대전에서 발행된 잡지 『농민생활』의 내용과 기록가치를 분석하여 일상 아카이브로 구축하는 데 있다. 이를 위해, 1954년부터 1967년까지 14년 간 발행된 『농민생활』에 수록된 기사를 대상으로 기사의 내용을 분류하고 분석하였다. 『농민생활』의 분석을 통해 나온 결과는 다음 다섯 가지로 정리할 수 있다. 첫째, 대전지역의 민간기록물의 가치를 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 사회 각 분야에서 활동하던 인물들의 인명 정보를 수집할 수 있었다. 정치인, 농업학자, 교수, 의사, 만화가 등 전문직업별로 분류하였다. 셋째, 농업분야조직에 관한 정보를 수집할 수 있었다. 정부조직, 민관조직, 미국원조 및 4H조직이 있었던 것으로 파악되었다. 넷째, 기독교잡지, 문학, 예술분야에서 오기 또는 누락되어 있거나 추정에 의존하는 기록들 중에서 수정할 수 있는 내용을 찾아 제시하였다. 다섯째, 농촌사회와 농민들의 일상생활을 시리즈로 분류하여 일상 아카이브로 구성할 수 있었다. 본 연구는 1950, 60년대 농촌사회와 농민의 일상세계에 접근하기 위한 기초자료로서 제시하였다.

뇌졸중환자의 일상생활활동의 만족과 사회적응 능력 증진 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Improvement of Daily Living Activities, Satisfaction and Social Adaptation Performance Among Stroke Patients)

  • 김명섭;김정자
    • 한국임상보건과학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 2017
  • Purpose. To understand the effectiveness of training programs to improve the daily living activities and social adaption abilities of stroke patients. Methods. The participant included 1 stroke patient in Jeonbuk, from March to August 2016. The test tools used was the Canadian occupational performance measurement, International classification of function, disability and health co-resets. After applying the training program, I compared the daily life satisfaction and social adaption abilities. Results. According to this study, both daily life satisfaction and social adaption abilities improved. Conclusion. In conclusion, after an exercise program, self- help program, and underwater exercise programs, daily life satisfaction and social adaptation levels were improved. Therefore, the programs that apply to stroke patients could be found to be effective.

일개 상급전문종합병원 전립샘비대증 환자들의 삶의 질 영향 요인 (Quality of Life and its Related Factors in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia in One General Hospital)

  • 석윤희;이명선
    • 임상간호연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was to identify the quality of life and its related factors in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was utilized. Data were collected using questionnaires from 128 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia who visited an outpatient department at one general hospital in 2016. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results: Mean age of the participant was $67.81{\pm}6.94$. Mean years since diagnosis was $6.41{\pm}5.20$. The mean score of quality of life was $0.82{\pm}0.09$, indicating that QOL was relatively low. Lower urinary tract symptoms (p=.029), anxiety, depression, Activities of daily living were significantly correlated to with quality of life (p<.001). Activities of daily living accounted for 54% (p<.001) of the variance in quality of life as a result of hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that nursing intervention may improve the quality of life of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia by increasing their Activities of daily living.

하지 인공관절 치환술 환자의 건강 관련 삶의 질 영향요인 (Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life among Knee or Hip Arthroplasty Patients)

  • 강미경;김근진;김혜영
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.209-218
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify factors that influence health-related quality of life of patients who have had knee or hip arthroplasty. Factors included sleep disorders, pain, activities of daily living, and depression. Methods: The participants in this research were 97 patients within one year after receiving knee or hip arthroplasty surgery and who regularly visited a hospital outpatient department. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise regression analysis with the SPSS program. Results: Sleep disorders, pain, activities of daily living, and depression had significant correlations with health related quality of life. Factors influencing health-related quality of life among arthroplasty patients were the length of time since surgery, sleep disorders, activities of daily living, and depression. These factors explained 58% of the participants' health-related quality of life. Conclusion: The results show that various factors can affect patients' health-related quality of life following joint replacement surgery. The findings indicate that sleep disorders and depression should receive continued attention after the arthroplasty. It is also necessary to develop appropriate nursing intervention programs to lower depression and increase patient participation in daily living activities.

저소득 재가노인의 생활만족도, 일상생활활동, 우울 및 건강행위에 관한 연구 (Life Satisfaction, Activities of Daily Living, Depression and Health Behavior of Low Income Elderly Living at Home)

  • 서순이
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.162-172
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the relationships among life satisfaction, activities of daily living, depression and health behavior in low income elderly living at home. Methods: Study participants were 455 elderly who were receiving home visit services from the Daegu Regional Office of Patriots and Veteran Affairs. Data were collected through personal interviews using questionnaires from July to August, 2010. Results: Average scores of ADL and IADL were 7.82 out of 21 and 12.67 out of 33 respectively, which indicate relatively independent to everyday life. Mean scores of depression, health behavior and life satisfaction were 8.61 out of 15, 88.14 out of 132 and 48.57 out of 60. There were significant relationships among the variables of life satisfaction, activities of daily living (ADL, IADL), depression and health behavior. A significant factor influencing life satisfaction was health behavior ($\beta$=.134, p=.020). Conclusion: The findings of this study would be a useful information for constructing an intervention program to care for elderly.

철도운행선의 생활소음 저감방안 연구 (A Study for the Reduction of Railway Noise)

  • 한두섭;김희만;이상배;이진호;강성해
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.673-676
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    • 2007
  • These days, the damage of noise has increased seriously by rapid change of life style because of the centralization of urban population, and the rapid increase of traffic. The Ministry of Environment has emphasis on the systematic management about the noise of daily life and the close connection of daily noise management policy with relevant ministries, and put into practice "the master plan of lessening the noise of daily life" from year 2006. This study tried to find out the reduction methods and the effective management of railway noise in the action plan of railway part of "the master plan of lessening the noise of daily life". According to this study, railway noise can be reduced greatly by taking action of railway detail plans. The cause of railway noise varies by rolling stock, track and more, so the reduction methods of railway noise can be studied specially, scientifically and constantly in every field.

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