• 제목/요약/키워드: cylindrical structure

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Computational investigation of the comparative analysis of cylindrical barns subjected to earthquake

  • Zandi, Yousef;Shariati, Mahdi;Marto, Aminaton;Wei, Xing;Karaca, Zeki;Dao, Duy Kien;Toghroli, Ali;Hashemi, Mir Heydar;Sedghi, Yadollah;Wakil, Karzan;Khorami, Majid
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.439-447
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    • 2018
  • The structural behaviors of cylindrical barns as a specific engineering structure have been considered as a complicated computing process. The structure design against the earthquake load, to protect by using the code, is an urgency avoiding unexpected damages. The situation has been subjected to the applied design method if there would be no failure across the construction procedures. The purpose of the current study is to clarify the behaviors of cylindrical reinforced concrete barns through the analytic methods across the mass and Lagrangian approaches through the whole outcomes comparison indicating that the isoparametric element obtained from the Lagrangian approach has been successfully applied in the barns earthquake analysis when the slosh effects have been discarded. The form of stress distributions is equal with $s_z$ closed distributions to one another.

Natural Frequency Characteristics of a Cylindrical Tank Filled with Bounded Compressible Fluid (압축성 유체로 충진된 원통형 탱크의 고유진동수의 특성)

  • 정경훈;김강수;박근배
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.291-302
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents an analytical method for evaluating the free vibration of a circular cylindrical tank filled with bounded compressible fluid. The analytical method was developed by means of the finite Fourier series expansion method. The compressible fluid motion was determined by means of the linear velocity potential theory. To clarify the validity of the analytical method, the natural frequencies of a circular cylindrical tank with the clamped-clamped boundary condition, and filled with water, were obtained by the analytical method and the finite element method using a comercial ANSYS 5.2 software. Excellent agreement on the natural frequencies of the liquid-filled tank structure was found. The compressiblity and the fluid density effects on the normalized coupled natural frequencies were investigated. The density of fluid affects on all coupled natural frequencies of the tank, whereas the compressibility of fluid affects mainly on the natural frequencies of lower circumferential modes.

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Improved Power Output by a Piezoelectric Cantilever after Addition of a Cylindrical Bar (원통 봉을 적용한 압전 캔틸레버의 성능 향상)

  • Lee, Youngjin;Kim, Seiki;Kim, Young-Deuk
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.516-521
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the development of a new piezoelectric unimorph cantilever structure intended to improve electrical output power, compared to a conventional cantilever. The proposed structure employs a cylindrical bar attached to one side of a steel plate, which is a significant factor in forced vibration mode. The feasibility of the proposed methodology was assessed experimentally and theoretically. The influence of three different types of bar material (i.e., stainless steel, silicon rubber, and urethane), and bar position, on the output voltage were examined and compared with those without the bar. The optimal position and material for the bar were identified through experimental and theoretical analyses. It appears that the electrical output power of the proposed cantilever is about 40% higher than that of a conventional unimorph cantilever.

Implementation of Double Resonance in the Cylindrical Monopole (광대역화를 위한 원통형 모노폴 안테나의 이중공진 구조 설계)

  • Chun, Joong-Chang
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2013
  • A new structure of double-resonant cylindrical monopole is proposed for multiple band applications. Multiple band property for the proposed antenna is achieved by adjusting the coupling structure of the antenna base for a double resonance. Measured results of the proposed antenna are compared with those of wire and thick cylinder monopoles.

A study on structural properties of copper nanowires (구리 나노와이어의 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 강정원;권오근;황호정
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2002
  • The structures and properties of Cu nanowires have been investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Cylindrical multi-shell Cu nanowires maintain their structures at room temperature and their structural properties are different from the structural properties of nanowires with face-centered-cubic structure. The results from nanopillar and tensile testing of cylindrical multi-shell Cu nanowire showed structures related to pentagonal needle-like crystal structures. Since the subunits of pentagonal nanowire with needle-like crystal are face-centered-cubic structure, pentagonal multi-shell nanowires are stable one-dimensional structures in nanostructured materials.

Numerical Study of Wave Run-up around Offshore Structure in Waves

  • Cha, Kyung-Jung;Jung, Jae-Hwan;Yoon, Hyun-Sik;Chun, Ho-Hwan;Koo, Bon-Guk
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2016
  • This study presents the wave run-up height and depression depth around offshore cylindrical structures according to the wave period. The present study employs the volume of fluid method with the realizable turbulence model based on a commercial computational fluid dynamics software called the "STAR-CCM+" to simulate a 3D incompressible viscous two-phase turbulent flow. The present results for the wave run-up height and depression depth with regard to the wave period are compared with those of the relevant previous experimental and numerical studies.

Vibration and Noise Control of Structural Systems Using Squeeze Mode ER Mounts

  • Jeong, Weui-Bong;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1949-1960
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents vibration and noise control of flexible structures using squeeze mode electro-rheological mounts. After verifying that the damping force of the ER mount can be controlled by the intensity of the electric fild, two different types of ER squeeze mounts have been devised. Firstly, a small size ER mount to support 3 kg is manufactured and applied to the frame structure to control the vibration. An optimal controller which consists of the velocity and the transmitted force feedback signals is designed and implemented to attenuate both the vibration and the transmitted forces. Secondly, a large size of ER mount to support 200 kg is devised and applied to the shell structure to reduce the radiated noise. Dynamic modeling and controller design are undertaken in order to evaluate noise control performance as well as isolation performance of the transmitted force. The radiated noise from the cylindrical shell is calculated by SYSNOISE using forces which are transmitted to the cylindrical shell through two-stage mounting system.

Measurement of Acoustic Radiation Efficiency of the Submerged Circular Cylindrical Structure in Water Tank (수조에서의 원통형 구조물 음향방사효율 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seungjin;Kang, Myunghwan;Lee, Jongju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2015
  • Underwater radiated noise is an important characteristic in the naval weapon systems. It is difficult to measure the radiation efficiency of underwater vehicle, such as UUV(unmanned underwater vehicle) and underwater weapons in real operation environment. In this study, acoustic radiation efficiency of a circular cylindrical structure is measured in the laboratory-water tank. The radiation efficiency is compared with the numerical results and it is found that they are in a good agreement. Therefore, the measurement method can be applied effectively for predicting the underwater radiation noise and effectiveness of radiation reduction means.

Cross flow response of a cylindrical structure under local shear flow

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Rheem, Chang-Kyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2009
  • The VIV (Vortex-Induced Vibration) analysis of a flexible cylindrical structure under locally strong shear flow is presented. The model is made of Teflon and has 9.5m length, 0.0127m diameter, and 0.001m wall thickness. 11 2-dimensional accelerometers are installed along the model. The experiment has been conducted at the ocean engineering basin in the University of Tokyo in which uniform current can be generated. The model is installed at about 30 degree of slope and submerged by almost overall length. Local shear flow is made by superposing uniform current and accelerated flow generated by an impeller. The results of frequency and modal analysis are presented.

The Band-Broadening Design of the Rotary Joint Transition for the X-Band Microwave Channel (X밴드 고주파 채널용 로터리 조인트 천이구조의 대역확장 설계)

  • Kim, Siok;Lee, Changhyeong;Han, Dajung;Roh, Donsuk;Kahng, Sungtek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.3
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    • pp.557-562
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we show the design of a rotary joint transition for the X-band channel in a rotatable microwave communication system. The transition seems complicated to make a channel between two coaxial cables through a cylindrical waveguide. To make a broad-band performance in the X-band with low insertion loss and return loss given the constraint on the length and radius of this complicated-looking cylindrical structure, Genetic Algorithm optimization is adopted to check the validity of an intensive parametric study in the design. The structure is fabricated and tested to show how valid the design method is as well as good frequency responses.