• 제목/요약/키워드: cylindrical coordinate

검색결과 121건 처리시간 0.023초

축방향으로 자화된 영구자셕 가동자를 갖는 Tubular형 직선 왕복 액추에이터의 전자기적 특성해석 및 설계 (Design and Analysis of Tubular Type Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Axially Magnetized Permanent magnet)

  • 장석명;서정출;최장영;유대준;조한욱;장원범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1017-1019
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with tubular type linear oscillatory actuator with axially magnetized permanent magnet. The magnetic field distribution is predicted using a two-dimensional analytical solution derived in terms of magnetic vector potential and cylindrical coordinate system. Using this result, trust and flux linkage and back emf are derived. The results of predictions from the analysis are compared with corresponding finite element method.

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임의 형상의 강체면 탄소성 접촉 해석을 위한 SPH 알고리듬 (SPH Algorithm for an Elasto-Plastic Contact Analysis on a Rigid Surface with an Arbitrary Shape)

  • 이재훈;민옥기;서송원
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2005
  • There is few research about contact problem for a rigid surface with an arbitrary shape in SPH. The variational equation based on the virtual work principle is derived and its solution is obtained by the penalty method. It is proposed a new method that can determine the parameters for a penetration and a penetration rate used in the penalty method. The reproducing condition is adopted to correct the deficiency of kernel on the boundary. In order to calculate a penetration of particles, after checking boundary particles for deformable body, boundary normal vectors were determined on the rigid surface. Numerical simulations for models which have rigid surface with an arbitrary shape were conducted to validate the proposed method in 2D Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate. The results of those analysis represent that the contact algorithm proposed in this study works properly.

AN AXISYMMETRIC, NONSTATIONARY BLACK HOLE MAGNETOSPHERE

  • PARK SEOK JAE
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • In the earlier papers we analyzed the axisymmetric, nonstationary electrodynamics of the central black hole and a surrounding thin accretion disk in an active galactic nucleus. In this paper we analyze the axisymmetric, nonstationary electrodynamics of the black hole magnetosphere in a similar way. In the earlier papers we employed the poloidal component of the plasma velocity which is confined only to the radial direction of the cylindrical coordinate system. In this paper we employ a more general poloidal velocity and get the Grad-Shafranov equation of the force-free magnetosphere of a Kerr black hole. The equation is consistent with the previous ones and is more general in many aspects as it should be. We also show in more general approaches that the angular velocity of the magnetic field lines anchored on the accreting matter tends to become close to that of the black hole at the equatorial zone of the hole.

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원통좌표시스템을 이용한 상반신 포즈 분석 (Upper-body Pose Analysis using Cylindrical Coordinate System)

  • 박재완;김대영;이칠우
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2012년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 깊이영상에서 상반신 포즈 분석을 위하여 원통좌표시스템을 제안한다. 깊이영상에서 포즈 후보 영역을 설정하고, 포즈 후보 영역을 이용하여 카메라로부터 신체 중심점까지의 거리와 신체 특징에 따라 원통좌표계를 설정한다. 그리고 밝기값으로 표현되는 깊이 정보를 이용하여 특징벡터를 추출한다. 추출된 원통좌표계의 특징벡터는 원형의 특징공간에 표현되고 포즈 패턴으로 분류된다. 그리고 포즈 패턴들은 특징벡터들의 평균값을 이용하여 학습되고 미리 정의된 포즈 패턴들과 유클리디언 거리로 비교하여 포즈로 분류된다. 본 논문은 상반신 포즈 후보 영역에 동적인 원통 모델을 적용하여 간단한 연산을 통해 머리와 몸통, 팔을 구분할 수 있도록 효과적인 포즈 정보 추출에 목적을 두고 있다.

네트워크 모델링 기법을 이용한 환형 가스터빈 연소기(GT24)에서의 음향장 해석 (Acoustic Analysis in an Annular Gas Turbine Combustor (GT24) Network Modeling Approach)

  • 장재우;노현구;김대식
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2023
  • In this research, a network model was developed to predict combustion instability in an annular gas turbine combustor (GT24) for power generation. The model consisted of various acoustic elements such as several ducts and area changes which could represent a real combustor with a complex geometry, applied mass, momentum, and energy equations to each element. In addition, a one-dimensional network model through a cylindrical coordinate system has been proposed to predict various acoustic modes. As a result of the analysis, the key resonant frequencies such as longitudinal, circumferential, and complex modes were derived from the EV combustor of GT24, and the reliability of the current model was verified through comparison with the 3D Helmholtz solver.

천해용 얇은 외압 실린더의 설계와 해석 과정 (Process of Structural Design and Analysis of Thin Pressure Cylinder for Shallow Sea Usage)

  • 이재환;아코마링;김소울;오택찬;박병재
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, an aluminum pressure vessel (cylinder) for a 200 m water depth is designed and analyzed. Because of their lack of usage in the deep sea, only a few papers about pressure vessels subjected to external pressures have previously been published. Moreover, the high level of imported external-pressure-vessel products limits the academic pursuit. Yet, research on internal pressure vessels is widely available because of their broad usage at onshore. This paper presents the process of basic designing and modelling of pressure vessels using the design rules of American Standard of Mechanical Engineering (ASME) Section VIII Division 1. To promote understanding, finite element analysis (FEA) result of an existing sample cylinder which was not designed by ASME code is compared with the design obtained in this paper. Several methodologies are used for the finite element analysis, including rectangular, cylindrical, and axisymmetric coordinate, to attain an accurate stress result. Same dimensions except the thickness of the cylinder and loading condition of 0.200 MPa was given for the current study. Finally, a rigorous design procedure is added for the bolt and boundary conditions of the cylindrical body and its ends. The obtained stress level satisfies the allowable design stress value specified in the ASME code.

FOURIER TRANSFORM을 이용한 비평면형 마이크로스트립 어레이 안테나의 복사패턴 해석 (Analysis of the Radiation Pattern of a Microstrip Array Antenna on a Non-Planar Surface by using FOURIER TRANSFORM)

  • 고광태;구연건
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.785-795
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    • 1990
  • 임의의 반경을 갖는 원통의 내곡면 및 외곡면 표면에 밀착하여 호형(弧形, arc array)으로 배열된 마이크로스트립 어레이 안테나의 원거리 복사패턴에 관하여 Fourier Transform을 이용하는 근사법을 제시한다. 실효개구면을 호의 끝점을 잇는 평면으로 정의하면, 곡면 안테나는 실효개구면 평면위에 위상이 다른 비주기 배열로 근사화될 수 있음을 보였으며, 평면형에 대하여 표준화된 실효개구면비가 1.0-0.9인 범위에서 근사법에 의한 해석이 타당함을 확인하였다. 실효개구면 배열에서 위상 변화는 곡면과 개구면 사이의 비선형적 경로차에 기인하는 것으로 해석하였으며, 특히 곡률 반경이 호의 길이보다 5배 이상일 때는 Fourier Transform Method에서 scale factor의 변화만으로 해석이 가능하였다. 근사법에 의한 계산 결과는 -40dB의 측정범위에서 좌표변화법 및 실험결과와 잘 일치하였으며, 근사법과 좌표변환법에 의한 계산에서 반전력각(half power angle)의 차이는 실효개구면비가 0.9이상에서 5'미만이었다.

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The finite element method for dynamics of FG porous truncated conical panels reinforced with graphene platelets based on the 3-D elasticity

  • Lingqin Xia;Ruiquan Wang;Guang Chen;Kamran Asemi;Abdelouahed Tounsi
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.375-389
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    • 2023
  • In this study, free vibration analysis of functionally graded (FG) porous truncated conical shell panels reinforced by graphene platelets (GPLs) has been investigated for the first time. Additionally, the effect of three different types of porosity distribution and five different types of GPLs patterns on dynamic response of the shell are also studied. Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model and Voigt's rule are used to determine Young modulus, shear modulus and Poisson's ratio with mass densities of the shell, respectively. The main novelties of present study are: applying 3D elasticity theory and the finite element method in conjunction with Rayleigh-Ritz method to give more accurate results unlike other simplified shell theories, and also presenting a general 3D solution in cylindrical coordinate system that can be used for analyses of different structures such as circular, annular and annular sector plates, cylindrical shells and panels, and conical shells and panels. A convergence study is performed to justify the correctness of the obtained solution and numerical results. The impact of porosity and GPLs patterns, the volume of voids, the weight fraction of graphene nanofillers, semi vertex and span angles of the cone, and various boundary conditions on natural frequencies of the functionally graded panel have been comprehensively studied and discussed. The results show that the most important parameter on dynamic response of FG porous truncated conical panel is the weight fraction of nanofiller and adding 1% weight fraction of nanofiller could increase 57% approximately the amounts of natural frequencies of the shell. Moreover, the porosity distribution has great effect on the value of natural frequency of structure rather than the porosity coefficient.

A Research on Cylindrical Pill Bottle Recognition with YOLOv8 and ORB

  • Dae-Hyun Kim;Hyo Hyun Choi
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2024
  • 본 논문은 영상에서 특정 원통형 약통을 식별할 수 있는 모델 이미지 생성 방식을 제시하고 데이터 수집에 대한 기술을 연구한다. 기존 연구들은 객체 인식과 특정 객체 식별이 분리되어 있어 이미지 스티칭(image stitching) 자동화에 적용하기 어려웠으며, 좌표 기반 이미지 추출 방식이 이미지 스티칭 과정에서 객체 영역 외의 정보도 모델 이미지에 포함시키는 문제를 갖고 있었다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문은 최근에 출시된 YOLOv8(You Only Look Once)의 세그멘테이션(segmentation)기법을 수직축 회전하는 약통 영상에 적용하고 특징점 매칭 알고리즘인 ORB(Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF)를 활용하여 모델 이미지 생성을 자동화하였다. 연구 결과, 세그멘테이션 기법을 적용할 경우 특정 약통 식별시 인식률이 향상되었으며 특징점 매칭 알고리즘으로 생성된 모델 이미지는 특정 악통을 정확하게 식별해 낼 수 있었다.

탄소성 내연적 유한요소법을 이용한 평면 이방성 박판의 성형공정해석 (Elastic-Plastic Implicit Finite Element Method Considering Planar Anisotropy for Complicated Sheet Metal Forming Processes)

  • 윤정환;김종봉;양동열;정관수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 1998
  • A new approach has been proposed for the incremental analysis of the nonsteady state large deformation of planar anisotropic elastic-plastic sheet forming. A mathematical brief review of a constitutive law for the incremental deformation theory has been presented from flow theory using the minimum plastic work path for elastic-plastic material. Since the material embedded coordinate system(Lagrangian quantity) is used in the proposed theory the stress integration procedure is completely objective. A new return mapping algorithm has been also developed from the general midpoint rule so as to achieve numerically large strain increment by successive control of yield function residuals. Some numerical tests for the return mapping algorithm were performed using Barlat's six component anisotropic stress potential. Performance of the proposed algorithm was shown to be good and stable for a large strain increment, For planar anisotropic sheet forming updating algorithm of planar anisotropic axes has been newly proposed. In order to show the effectiveness and validity of the present formulation earing simulation for a cylindrical cup drawing and front fender stamping analysis are performed. From the results it has been shown that the present formulation can provide a good basis for analysis for analysis of elastic-plastic sheet metal forming processes.

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