• Title/Summary/Keyword: cyclic-voltammetry

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Inhibition Effects of Chromate, Phosphate, Sulfate, and Borate on Chloride Pitting Corrosion of Al

  • Lee, Ho-Chun;Isaacs, Hugh S.
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.184-189
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    • 2008
  • Inhibitive effects of chromate, phosphate, sulfate, and borate on chloride pitting corrosion of Al have been investigated using cyclic voltammetry. During the anodic oxide growth, the critical concentration of chloride for pit initiation decreased in the order: chromate > phosphate > sulfate > borate, and the maximum pitting current density increases in the reverse order: chromate < phosphate < sulfate < borate. The decreasing pitting current density was observed in the successive polarization cycles, which was attributed to the aging of Al oxides and field relaxation at oxide/solution interface.

Electrochemical Analysis of CdTe Deposition Using Cyclovoltammetric Method for Hybrid Solar Cell Application (나노복합 태양전지를 위한 CdTe 전착 거동의 순환전류법을 이용한 전기화학적 분석)

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Han, Wone-Keun;Jin, Hong-Sung;Lee, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2009
  • The electrodeposition in acidic aqueous electrolyte bath of cadmium telluride on gold electrodes has been studied by electrochemical analysis. Conventional cyclic voltammetry using potentiostat is considered as a reliable method to study electrochemical behavior of electrodeposition of CdTe. In this paper, the mechanism of CdTe deposition and its cyclic voltammetry were studied with the Te ion concentration, temperature, potential, and scan rate. We also investigated surface morphologies using FESEM and atomic composition of Cd and Te using EDS. Atomic composition of Cd and Te were varied with Te ion concentration in the electrolyte.

폴리톨루이딘 합성 및 전기화학적 특성분석

  • Park, Su Beom;Lee, Seong Ju;Kim, Eun Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2002
  • Poly-o-toluidine (POT) was chemically and electrochemically synthesized for the study of the electronic and steric effect of methyl substituents. It was found that the steric effect was dominant in POT. The IP 4.95 eV, EA 3.24 eV, Eg 1.71 eV of POT were found by the CV (Cyclic Voltammetry) and CCPSA (Constant Current Potentiometric Stripping Analysis).

Electrosynthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Metal Oxide Nano Wire/ P-type Conductive Polymer Composite Film

  • Siadat, S.O. Ranaei
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2015
  • This study introduces a facile strategy to prepare metal oxide/conducting polymer nanocomposites that may have promising applications in energy storage devices. Ploy aniline/nano wire manganese dioxide (PANI/NwMnO2) was synthesized by cyclic voltammetry on glassy carbon electrode. Morphology and structure of the composite, pure PANI, MnO2 nanowires were fully characterized using XRD and SEM analysis. Electrochemical studies shows excellent synergistic effect between PANI and MnO2 nanowires which results in its capacitance increase and cycle stability against PANI electrode. Specific capacitances of PANI/NwMnO2 and PANI were 456 and 190 F/g respectively. The electrochemical performance of electrodes studied using cyclic voltammetry, Galvanostatic charge/discharge and impedance spectroscopy.

Electrochemical Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide based on Viologen Monolayers (Viologen 박막을 이용한 과산화수소의 전기화학적 검출 특성)

  • Choi, Won-Suk;Lee, Dong-Yun;Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Jae-Chul;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.11
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    • pp.2006-2010
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we fabricated a biosensor for detecting hydrogen peroxide and investigated the sensing property. We prepared a viologen and hemoglobin modified gold electrode using self-assembly and layer by layer method. The electrochemical property of the viologen derivative was characterized in 0.1 M $NaClO_4$ electrolyte solution by cyclic voltammetry. The modified electrode showed reversible electrochemical properties and high stability. From the results, the viologen can act as a charge transfer mediator for access to the electrode surface. The catalytic characteristics of the designed sensor proved that hemoglobin has been kept in its natural structure and can retain its biological activity. The designed biosensor showed a fast amperometric response, excellent linearity and low detection limit. In addition, it had high sensitivity, good reproducibility and stability.

Electrochemical Oxidations of Alcohols on Platinum/Carbon Nanotube Composites

  • Kim, Jungsoo;Nam, Dae-Geun;Oh, Weontae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2013
  • Composites of platinum and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were prepared in various reduction conditions and characterized using cyclic voltammetry. The MWNTs were functionalized with carboxylic acid and/or hydroxyl groups in acidic solutions prior to the formation of MWNT-Pt composites. Platinum nanoparticles were deposited onto the chemically-oxidized MWNTs in 1-propanol and 1,3-propanediol. The reduction of Pt precursors in other solutions could induce differences in their morphologies in composite thin films. The morphologies of MWNTs with Pt deposited were dependent on the reduction solutions, and the electrocatalytic activities on alcohols changed accordingly. The electrochemical activities of the as-prepared MWNT-Pt thin films on common alcohols such as methanol and ethanol were investigated.

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Composition on the Performance and Characteristics of PEM Fuel Cell Catalyst Layers

  • Baik, Jung-Shik;Seong, Dong-Mug;Kim, Tae-Min
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2007
  • The catalyst layer of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell is a mixture of polymer, carbon, and platinum. The characteristics of the catalyst layer play critical role in determining the performance of the PEM fuel cell. This research investigates the role of catalyst layer composition using a Central Composite Design (CCD) experiment with two factors which are Nafion content and carbon loading while the platinum catalyst surface area is held constant. For each catalyst layer composition, polarization curves are measured to evaluate cell performance at common operating conditions, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS), and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) are then applied to investigate the cause of the observed variations in performance. The results show that both Nafion and carbon content significantly affect MEA performance. The ohmic resistance and active catalyst area of the cell do not correlate with catalyst layer composition, and observed variations in the cell resistance and active catalyst area produced changes in performance that were not significant relative to compositions of catalyst layers.

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Studies on the Electrochemical Properties of Indigo Dye (인디고 염료의 전기화학적 특성 연구)

  • Lee Song Ju;Jang Hong Gi;Heo Buk Gu;Park Dong Won
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.17 no.4 s.83
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2005
  • We studied the degree of variety of indigo for the electrochemical redox reaction in addition of reducing agent and the electrokinetic parameters. The electrokinetic parameters such asthe number of electron and the exchange rate constant were obtained by cyclic voltammetry. With increasing scan rate, the reduction currents of indigo were increased and the reduction potentials were shifted to the negative direction. As the results, the reduction processes of the indigo were proceeding to totally irreversible and diffusion controlled reaction. Also, exchange rate constant ($k^0$) and diffusion coefficient ($D_0$) of indigo were decreased by increasing concentration of reducing agent. We found that the less concentration, the more easily diffused and electron transferred and the product was more stable.

Electrochemical Studies on Heptamethine Cyanine Dyes

  • Kim, Young-Sung;Shin, Jong-Il;Park, Soo-Youl;Jun, Kun;Son, Young-A
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2009
  • Computational calculations of molecular orbital and electrochemical redox/oxidation potentials are of very importance to determine the compound properties. The energy levels of molecular orbital were calculated by the density function theory (DFT) with exchange correction functional of local density approximation (LSA) based on the Perdew-Wang (PWC) setting and cyclic voltammetry.

Electrochemical Property of Immobilized Spinach Ferredoxin on HOPG Electrode

  • Nam Yun-Suk;Kim, You-Sung;Shin, Woon-Sup;Lee, Won-Hong;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1043-1046
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    • 2004
  • The stability and electrochemical properties of a self-assembled layer of spinach ferredoxin on a quartz substrate and on a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite electrode were investigated. To fabricate the ferredoxin self-assembly layer, dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine was first deposited onto a substrate for ferredoxin immobilization. Surface analysis of the ferredoxin layer was carried out by atomic force microscopy to verify the ferredoxin immobilization. To verify ferredoxin immobilization on the lipid layer and to confirm the maintenance of redox activity, absorption spectrum measurement was carried out. Finally, cyclic-voltammetry measurements were performed on the ferredoxin layers and the redox potentials were obtained. The redox potential of immobilized ferredoxin had a formal potential value of -540 mV. It is suggested that the redox-potential measurement of self-assembled ferredoxin molecules could be used to construct a biosensor and biodevice.