• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.213-219
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• 2006

Low cycle fatigue cracks are mainly detected at discontinuous welded locations with high stresses under repeated cyclic static loads due to cargo leading and unloading. Theoretical and analytical methods have been used for evaluation of local stress and strain which have an effect on a prediction of fatigue life, but those have difficulties of considering stress concentration at notched location and complicated material behavior of welded joint or heat affected zone. Electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI) system is nondestructive and non-contact measurement system which can get the relatively accurate full field strain at critical positions such as welded zone and structural discontinuous location. In this study, local strain was measured on welded cruciform joint by ESPI system and then low cycle fatigue test was performed. Effect of local strain on low cycle fatigue life was examined by measured values using ESPI system. Moreover, experimental fatigue life was compared with established S-N curves using theoretical local strain and stress calculated by Neuber's rule.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.594-605
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• 2003

핀칭은 철근콘크리트 부재의 주기거동 특성을 나타내는 중요한 요소이다. 본 연구에서는 휨지배를 받는 철근콘크리트 부재에 대하여 핀칭거동의 특성과 에너지 소산능력을 연구하기 위하여 수치해석 연구를 실시하였다. 기존의 실험연구와 수치해석 결과를 분석한 결과, 전단거동과 무관한 휨핀칭이 압축력을 받는 부재에서 일어난다는 사실이 밝혀졌다. 그러나 일정한 철근 배근형태와 철근양을 갖는 부재들은 압축력의 영향에 의하여 주기거동의 형상이 변하더라도 재하된 압축력의 크기와 관계없이 일정한 에너지소산능력을 갖는다. 이는 콘크리트는 압축력이 증가함에 따라서 그 영향력이 증대되지만 취성재료로서 에너지 소산능력에 큰 영향을 미치지 않으며, 주로 철근에 의하여 에너지 소산이 일어난다는 사실을 가리킨다. 따라서 실제 재하되는 압축력의 크기에 관계없이 단순 휨을 받는 단면에 대한 해석을 통하여 휨지배 부재의 에너지 소산능력을 계산할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과에 근거하여 에너지 소산능력과 감쇠보정계수를 평가할 수 있는 실용적인 방법과 설계식을 개발하였으며, 기존의 실험결과와의 비교를 통해 검증하였다. 이 제안된 방법은 일반적인 설계변수를 이용하여 에너지소산능력을 정확히 평가할 수 있으므로, 설계실무에서 편리하게 사용할 수 있다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 콘크리트충전 각형강관에 구조용 피복콘크리트를 적용한 합성기둥 접합부의 내진 성능을 평가하였다. 이를 위하여 두 개의 강재 보와 두 개의 프리캐스트 콘크리트 보에 대한 접합부 실험체를 제작하고 반복주기하중실험을 실시하였다. 2/3 축소모델인 기둥 단면은 670mm이고 보춤은 강재보의 경우 488mm, 588mm, PC보의 경우 700mm이다. 강재 보는 보의 춤을 실험 변수로 하였으며 PC보는 보의 휨철근비를 실험 변수로 하였다. 프리캐스트 콘크리트 보의 상부 휨철근비는 1.1%, 1.5%이다. 플랜지는 연속강판을 사용하여 강관과 연결하였으며 휨철근의 정착 및 이음을 위해서는 커플러를 적용한 특수 상세가 사용되었다. 실험결과, 하나의 강재보 실험체를 제외한 모든 실험체는 특수모멘트골조 기준인 4% 이상의 회전각을 발휘하였다. 특히 PC보 실험체는 강도와 변형능력, 에너지 소산에 있어서 우수한 성능을 보였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권6호
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• pp.613-620
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• 2020

The research study is focuses on a form of all-bolted joint with the external ring stiffening plate in the prefabricated steel structure. The components are bolted at site after being fabricated in the factory. Six specimens were tested under cyclic loading, and the effects of column axial compression ratio, concrete-filled column, beam flange sub plate, beam web angle cleats, and spliced column on the failure mode, hysteretic behavior and ductility of the joints were analyzed. The results shown that the proposed all-bolted joint with external ring stiffening plate performed high bearing capability, stable inflexibility degradation, high ductility and plump hysteretic curve. The primary failure modes were bucking at beam end, cracking at the variable section of the external ring stiffening plate, and finally welds fracturing between external ring stiffening plate and column wall. The bearing capability of the joints reduced with the axial compression ratio increased. The use of concrete-filled steel tube column can increase the bearing capability of joints. The existence of the beam flange sub plate, and beam web angle cleat improves the energy dissipation, ductility, bearing capacity and original rigidity of the joint, but also increase the stress concentration at the variable section of the external reinforcing ring plate. The proposed joints with spliced column also performed desirable integrity, large bearing capacity, initial stiffness and energy dissipation capacity for engineering application by reasonable design.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.485-496
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• 2017

The behavior of 8 steel reinforced high-strength concrete (SRHSC) columns, which comprised of four identical columns with cross-shaped steel and other four identical columns with square steel tube, was investigated experimentally under cyclic uniaxial and biaxial loading independently. The influence of steel configuration and loading path on the global behavior of SRHSC columns in terms of failure process, hysteretic characteristics, stiffness degradation and ductility were investigated and discussed, as well as stress level of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bars and steel. The research results indicate that with a same steel ratio deformation capacity of steel reinforced concrete columns with a square steel tube is better than the one with a cross-shaped steel. Loading path affects hysteretic characteristics of the specimens significantly. Under asymmetrical loading path, hysteretic characteristics of the specimens are also asymmetry. Compared with specimens under unidirectional loading, specimens subjected to bidirectional loading have poor carrying capacity, fast stiffness degradation, small yielding displacement, poor ductility and small ultimate failure drift. It also demonstrates that loading paths affect the deformation capacity or deformation performance significantly. Longitudinal reinforcement yielding occurs before the peak load is attained, while steel yielding occurs at the peak load. During later displacement loading, strain of longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bars and steel of specimens under biaxial loading increased faster than those of specimens subjected to unidirectional loading. Therefore, the bidirectional loading path has great influence on the seismic performance such as carrying capacity and deformation performance, which should be paid more attentions in structure design.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권5호
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• pp.529-542
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• 2020

As limited well-documented experimental data are available for assessing the attributes of different deformation components of flanged walls, few appropriate models have been established for predicting the inelastic responses of flanged walls, especially those of asymmetrical flanged walls. This study presents the experimental results for three large-scale T-shaped reinforced concrete walls and examines the variations in the flexural, shear, and sliding components of deformation with the total deformation over the entire loading process. Based on the observed deformation behavior, a simple model based on moment-curvature analysis is established to estimate flexural deformations, in which the changes in plastic hinge length are considered and the deformations due to strain penetration are modeled individually. Based on the similar gross shapes of the curvature and shear strain distributions over the wall height, a proportional relationship is established between shear displacement and flexural rotation. By integrating the deformations due to flexure, shear, and strain penetration, a new load-deformation analytical model is proposed for flexure-dominant flanged walls. The proposed model provides engineers with a simple, accurate modeling tool appropriate for routine design work that can be applied to flexural walls with arbitrary sections and is capable of determining displacements at any position over the wall height. By further simplifying the analytical model, a simple procedure for estimating the ultimate displacement capacity of flanged walls is proposed, which will be valuable for performance-based seismic designs and seismic capacity evaluations.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.615-631
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• 2023

To investigate the seismic behavior of steel slag self-stressing concrete-filled circular steel tubular (SSSCFCST) columns, 14 specimens were designed, namely, 10 SSSCFCST columns and four ordinary steel slag (SS) concrete (SSC)-filled circular steel tubular (SSCFCST) columns. Comparative tests were conducted under low reversed cyclic loading considering various parameters, such as the axial compression ratio, diameter-thickness ratio, shear-span ratio, and expansion ratio of SSC. The failure process of the specimens was observed, and hysteretic and skeleton curves were obtained. Next, the influence of these parameters on the hysteretic behavior of the SSSCFCST columns was analyzed. The self stress of SS considerably increased the bearing capacity and ductility of the specimens. Results indicated that specimens with a shear-span ratio of 1.83 exhibited compression bending failure, whereas those with shear-span ratios of 0.91 or 1.37 exhibited drum-shaped cracking failure. However, shear-bond failure occurred in the nonloading direction. The stiffness of the falling section of the specimens decreased with increasing shear-span ratio. The hysteretic curves exhibited a weak pinch phenomenon, and their shapes evolved from a full shuttle shape to a bow shape during loading. The skeleton curves of the specimens were nearly complete, progressing through elastic, elastoplastic, and plastic stages. Based on the experimental study and considering the effects of the SSC expansion rate, shear-span ratio, diameter-thickness ratio, and axial compression ratio on the seismic behavior, a peak displacement coefficient of 0.91 was introduced through regression analysis. A simplified method for calculating load-displacement skeleton curves was proposed and loading and unloading rules for SSSCFCST columns were provided. The load-displacement restorative force model of the specimens was established. These findings can serve as a guide for further research and practical application of SSSCFCST columns.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.103-114
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• 2013

최근 지진동과 같은 강한 수평력 작용시 골조에 작용하는 대부분의 손상을 댐퍼부에 집중시키며 주부재의 재사용을 가능하게 하는 지속가능형 접합부 시스템에 관한 관심이 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 개념을 적용한 새로운 형태의 손상제어형 접합부 시스템을 제안하고 실물대 반복이력실험 및 비선형 유한요소해석을 통하여 제안 시스템의 주요 구조성능을 분석하였다. 분석결과를 통하여 주부재의 손상을 극소화하면서 보의 전소성모멘트 이상을 만족하는 최적의 댐퍼/보 내력비를 도출하였으며 내진접합상세로서의 적용가능성을 확인하였다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.353-362
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 소성 전단힌지가 있는 PC 모멘트 프레임의 내진성능을 평가하기 위해 반복 하중실험을 수행하였다. 보의 중간 길이에 설치된 소성 전단 힌지는 PC 골조를 연결하는 역할을 하며, 두 개의 강판으로 구성된다. 각 강판에는 세 개의 전단연결고리가 존재한다. 세 개의 전단 연결고리는 PC 보의 전단강도의 50%, 75%, 그리고 100%에 해당하는 전단강도를 사용하여 설계되었다. 제안된 연결방식은 효율적인 에너지 소산 용량 및 우수한 구조적 성능을 보여주었다. 실험결과, 소성 전단 힌지는 보 전단강도의 100% 미만을 사용하여 설계하는 것이 합리적이라 판단된다.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2005

This article involves architecting prototype-fuzzy expert system for designing the nominal cover thickness by means of fuzzy inference for quantitatively representing the environment affecting factor to reinforced concrete in chloride-induced corrosion environment. In this work, nominal cover thickness to reinforcement in concrete was determined by the sum of minimum cover thickness and tolerance to that defined from skill level, constructability and the significance of member. Several variables defining the quality of concrete and environment affecting factor (EAF) including relative humidity, temperature, cyclic wet and dry, and the distance from coast were treated as fuzzy variables. To qualify EAF the environment conditions of cycle degree of wet-dry, relative humidity, distance from coast and temperature were used as input variables. To determine the nominal cover thickness a qualified EAF, concrete grade, and water-cement ratio were used. The membership functions of each fuzzy variable were generated from the engineering knowledge and intuition based on some references as well as some international codes of practice.