• Title/Summary/Keyword: cycleSolid

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Characterization of a Cross-linked Polymer Electrolyte Prepared from Oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylates-Acrylonitrile

  • Lee, Chang-Ryoul;Hyun, Seok-Hee;Lee, Suk-Kee;Kim, Woo-Sik;Moon, Seong-In;Jin, Bong-Soo
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.292-295
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    • 2001
  • A cross-linked solid polymer electrolyte was prepared by copolymerizing photochemically acrylonitrile (AN), oligo(ethylene glycol ethyl ether) methacrylate, oligo(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate in the presence of lithium perchlorate as a lithium salt, ethylene carbonate-propylene carbonate as a mixed plasticizer, and poly(ethylene oxide) as a polymer matrix. The maximum ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolyte was 2.35$\times$10$\^$-3/ S/cm. The interface resistance of the polymer electrolyte was very low compared to that of the polymer electrolyte without AN. The former electrolyte was stable up to 4.3 V and the Ah efficiency was nearly 100% during the charge-discharge cycle.

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Development of New Semi-solid Method and Practical Application to Bearing Bracket (신 반응고 슬러리의 개발과 베어링 브라켓에 대한 적용)

  • Sim, Jae-Gi;Moon, Jun-Young;Kim, Jae-Min;Hong, Chun-Pyo
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • The bearing bracket, which has produced by the squeeze casting for the high strength in lightweight part of automobile, was developed by the rheocasting process using the H-NCM slurry. Compared with the squeeze casting, the rheocasting process has some merits such as shortening cycle-time, reducing total weight, and increasing productivity. In this study, partial feeding test was carried out by controlling plunger stroke length and compared with semisolid simulation. Optimal casting parameters such as injection speed and stroke variations were established. Sound products with integral microstructure were obtained by the H-NCM slurry and X-ray analysis also showed the integral condition throughout the entire parts.

Continuous Fabrication Process of Rheology Material by Rotational Barrel Equipment (회전식 바렐 장치에 의한 레올로지 소재의 연속 제조 공정)

  • Seo P. K.;Jung Y. S.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2004
  • The new rheology fabrication process has been developed to rheo die casting and rheo forming process. Thixoforming process has disadvantages in terms of induction reheating process, scrap recycling, loss of raw material and cycle time. Therefore, to reduce the number of process, new rheology fabrication process with specially designed the rotational barrel type equipment has been proposed to apply in various part productions. The barrel type equipment, which could continuously fabricate the rheology materil, was specially designed to have a function to control cooling rate, shear rate and temperature. During the continuous rotation of barrel with a constant temperature, the shear rate is controlled with the rotation speed. The barrel surface has both the induction heating system and the cooling system to control the temperature of molten metal. By using this system, the effect of the rotation speed and the rotation time on the microstructure was widely examined. The possibility for the rheoforming process was investigated with microstructural characteristic.

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A Study on Rheology Forming Process of Al-7%Si Alloy with Electromagnetic Application (전자교반을 응용한 Al-7%Si 알루미늄 소재의 레올로지 성형공정에 관한 연구)

  • Ko J.H.;Seo P.K.;Kang C.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.15 no.3 s.84
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    • pp.195-205
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    • 2006
  • This paper focuses on a rheo-forming of am part fabricated by electromagnetic stirring system (EMS). This forming process take place under high pressure of high pressure die casting and thin walled casting is possible. Furthermore, the productivity is better than low pressure die casting because of shorter cycle time. The advantages of rheo-forming are performed in the semi solid state with laminar flow and the gas content is low, which makes welding possible. Therefore this research applies for arm part with EMS and has investigated the mechanical properties after T6 and T5 heat-treatment.

Development of Arm Part by Indirect Press Process with Electromagnetic Stirring Application (간접가압방식에 의한 전자교반응용 암 부품 개발)

  • Ko J. H.;Seo P. K.;Kang C. G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.340-343
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on an rheo-forming of arm part fabricated by electromagnetic stirring system (EMS). This forming process take place under high pressure of high pressure die casting and thin walled casting is possible. Also the productivity is better than low pressure die casting because of shorter cycle time. The advantages of rheo-forming are performed in the semi solid state with laminar flow and the gas content is low, which makes welding possible. Therefore this research applies for arm part with EMS and has investigated the mechanical propriety after T6 and T5 heat-treatment.

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A Status of Tritium Processing Technologies (트리튬 처리기술 현황)

  • 안도희;김광락;백승우;이민수;임성팔;정흥석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2003
  • Various type of tritium wastes can be produced from nuclear fuel cycle process satisfying non-proliferation, CANDU reactors, and nuclear industry. Activities of tritium processing in the world were surveyed to develope the processing technologies of tritium wastes. The tritium wastes were classified into gas phase, liquid phase, and organic phase. And the treatment techniques for the tritium wastes are analyzed. Development of tritium processing technologies is essential to finding public acceptance of radioactive wastes and forming a solid foundation to foster the growth of nuclear industry in Korea.

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Surface Properties of Wood-Based Floorings for Under Heating Systems (Ondol) (온돌용 목질마루판의 표면물성)

  • 김종인;박종영;이병후;김현중
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2002
  • This study was investigated with the surface properties such as physical and accelerated tests of wood-based floorings. In physical test, hardness and abrasion resistance values of laminate floorings were higher than those of others. The center line average surface roughness($R_a$) of imported laminate flooring was highest value($1.34{\mu}m$) and that of imported solid wood flooring was lowest value($0.62{\mu}m$). In cold resistance and moist heat resistance, no defects were found on the surface of all flooring (crack, blistering, peeling, and gloss loss etc.) after testing. Wet-cold-dry cycle test showed that plywood flooring appeared some cracks. In accelerated weathering test, color difference increased with increasing Xenon arc light irradiation

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The Characteristics of PD Patterns due to the Aging at the Interface between Solid Insulators (고체절연체 계면에서 부분방전 패턴의 열화에 따른 변화특성)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Sun, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07e
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    • pp.1725-1727
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    • 1998
  • In this paper the patterns of partial discharges(PD) occurred from some defects at the interface of cable joints as the function of the phase of the applied voltage were investigated in order to discern the kind of a defect. The results obtained in this study show that it is possible to distinguish the PD patterns between the void discharges and the treeing or tracking discharges which were occured at the cable joint interface. While the state of defect transfers from a void discharge into a tree or tracking discharge with a aging time, the skewness for both half of the applied voltage cycle is observed to go to the negative value.

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Tritium and 14C in the Environment and Nuclear Facilities: Sources and Analytical Methods

  • Hou, Xiaolin
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-39
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    • 2018
  • Tritium and $^{14}C$ are two most important radionuclides released from nuclear facilities to the environment, and $^{14}C$ contributes dominant radiation dose to the population around nuclear power plants. This paper presents an overview of the production, pathway, species and levels of tritium and $^{14}C$ in nuclear facilities, mainly nuclear power plants. The methods for sampling and collection of different species of tritium and $^{14}C$ in the discharge gas from the stack in the nuclear facilities, atmosphere of the nuclear facilities and environment are presented, and the features of different methods are reviewed. The on-line monitoring methods of gaseous tritium and $^{14}C$ in air and laboratory measurement methods for sensitive determination of tritium and $^{14}C$ in collected samples, water and environmental solid samples are also discussed in detailed. Meanwhile, the challenges in the determination and speciation analysis of tritium and $^{14}C$ are also highlighted.

Desorption and Regeneration Characteristics for Previously Adsorbed Indium Ions to Phosphorylated Sawdust

  • Kwon, Taik-Nam;Jeon, Choong
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2012
  • The desorption characteristics of previously adsorbed indium ions on phosphorylated sawdust were tested by various chemical reagents such as HCl, $HNO_3$, NaCl, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, and nitrilotriacetic acid. Among them, HCl was chosen as the best desorbing agent in terms of economics. The desorption efficiency of HCl for indium ions was about 97% at a concentration of 0.5 M. The desorption efficiency for indium ions was very high at about 94% even at a solid/liquid ratio of 10.0, and the desorption process was quickly performed within 60 min. The removal efficiency of indium ions in recycled phosphorylated sawdust could be maintained at 85% in the 4th cycle.