• Title/Summary/Keyword: curves

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FIRST ORDER HERMITE INTERPOLATION WITH SPHERICAL PYTHAGOREAN-HODOGRAPH CURVES

  • Kim, Gwang-Il;Kong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.23 no.1_2
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    • pp.73-86
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    • 2007
  • The general stereographic projection which maps a point on a sphere with arbitrary radius to a point on a plane stereographically and its inverse projection have the pythagorean-hodograph (PH) preserving property in the sense that they map a PH curve to another PH curve. Upon this fact, for given spatial $C^1$ Hermite data, we construct a spatial PH curve on a sphere that is a $C^1$ Hermite interpolant of the given data as follows: First, we solve $C^1$ Hermite interpolation problem for the stereographically projected planar data of the given data in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with planar PH curves expressed in the complex representation. Second, we construct spherical PH curves which are interpolants for the given data in $\mathbb{R}^3$ using the inverse general stereographic projection.

Phase Separations in Random Copolymer Solutions by Continuous Thermodynamics (연속열역학을 이용한 랜덤공중합체 용액의 상분리)

  • Sheo, Shin-Ho;Kim, Ki-Chang;Lee, Kwang-Rae
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 1998
  • In this work continuous thermodynamics was adopted for describing the influence of copolymer polydispersity on phase separations in random copolymer solutions. Continuous themodynamic frameworks were formulated using the Flory-Huggin's excess Gibbs free energy model in which the concentration- and temperature-depentent terms of interaction parameter x were modified. Cloud-point curves and coexistence curves of poly(ethylene-vinylactate)/methylacetate solutions and poly(ehtylene-vinylacetate)/ethylacetate solutions were measured, and experimental data were fitted with theoretical relations formulated in this work. Calculated could-point curves were more good ageeable with experimental data than the modified Flory-Huggins's relations. Coexistence curves which were evaluated by using parameters of x estimated from experimental cloud-point curves, were found to coincide with experimental data.

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Guided viscoelastic wave in circumferential direction of orthotropic cylindrical curved plates

  • Yu, Jiangong;Ma, Zhijuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.605-615
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, guided circumferential wave propagating in an orthotropic viscoelastic cylindrical curved plate subjected to traction-free conditions is investigated in the frame of the Kelvin-Voight viscoelastic theory. The obtained three wave equations are decoupled into two groups, Lamb-like wave and SH wave. They are separately solved by the Legendre polynomial series approach. The availability of the method is confirmed through the comparison with the published data of the SH wave for a viscoelastic flat plate. The dispersion curves and attenuation curves for the carbon fiber and prepreg cylindrical plates are illustrated and the viscous effect on dispersion curves is shown. The influences of the ratio of radius to thickness are analyzed.

A Study on Soil-Water Characteristic Curves of Reclaimed Soil and Weathered Granite Soil (준설매립토 및 화강풍화토의 흙-수분 특성곡선에 관한 연구)

  • 신은철;이학주;김환준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.743-750
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    • 2002
  • Unsaturated soil has a possibility to induce a negative pore water pressure. Until now, saturated soil is mainly focused on the research of soil mechanics. Recently, soil mechanics is researched on two major parts such as saturated and unsaturated soil mechanics. Negative pore water pressure has a non-linear relationship with the water content changes. Soil-water characteristic curves of soil in Korea are not determined. There is no proper characteristic value such as air-entry value and residual water content. In this study, the characteristic curves of reclaimed soil, sand, and weathered granite soil were determined by laboratory tests. Air-entry value and residual water content were determined by fitting methods. Soil-water characteristic curves were estimated based on the particle-size distribution and compared with the laboratory test results. The results of soil-water characteristic curves estimation indicated that Fredlund and Wilson's model is excellent for sand and weathered granite soil. Arya and Paris's model is excellent for reclaimed soil.

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Contact and Near-Contact Binaries with co-relation of Mass transfer and Asymmetric Light Curve

  • Rittipruk, Pakakaew;Kang, Young-Woon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.32.3-32.3
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    • 2010
  • We have analyzed times of minima for six eclipsing binary systems which show asymmetric light curves. We found that five binary systems show period decrease and one system shows cyclic period variation. Three asymmetric light curves (SV Cen, RT Scl and VW Boo) are due to hot spot caused by mass transfer. Other three asymmetric light curves (AD Phe,, EZ Hya and TY Boo) are due to cool spot on the cooler component caused by magnetic activities. We also obtain absolute dimensions from photometric solution and spectroscopic solution by analyzing their light curves and radial velocity curves, collected from literatures, using 2007 version Wilson and Devinney computer code.

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Generation Method of Bezier Curves and Surfaces on Lie Groups (Lie-군상에서의 Bezier 곡선과 Bezier곡면의 생성방법)

  • Im, Jang-Hwan;Kim, Tae-Eun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.9A no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2002
  • The goal of this paper is to generalize the concept of Bezier curves and surfaces defined on the vector space $R_n$ to Lie groups, which is a new generation method of curves (called Bezier curves) on Lie groups. The defined Bezier curves and surfaces are alsways smooth because of the properties of Lie groups. We apply this method to smooth motion interpolation or smooth trajectory generation for moving rigid body in space.

Inquiry of Quadratic Curves According to Definition on Taxicab Geometry (택시기하에서 이차곡선의 정의 방법에 따른 그래프의 개형 탐구)

  • Heo, Nam Gu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.103-121
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    • 2017
  • Taxicab geometry was a typical non-Euclid geometry for mathematically gifted. Most educational material related quadratic curves on taxicab geometry for mathematically gifted served them to inquire the graph of the curves defined by focis and constant. In this study, we provide a shape of quadratic curves on taxicab geometry by applying three definitions(geometric algebraic definition, eccentricity definition, conic section definition).

Improving Performance of Region-Based ACM with Topological Change of Curves (곡선의 위상구조 변경을 이용한 영역 기반 ACM의 성능개선 기법 제안)

  • Hahn, Hee Il
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes efficient schemes for image segmentation using the region-based active contour model. The developed methods can approach the boundaries of the desired objects by evolving the curves through minimization of the Mumford-Shah energy functionals, given arbitrary curves as initial conditions. Topological changes such as splitting or merging of curves should be handled for the methods to work properly without prior knowledge of the number of objects to be segmented. This paper introduces how to change topological structure of the curves and shows experimental results by applying the methods to the images.

SOME RATIONAL CURVES OF MAXIMAL GENUS IN ℙ3

  • Wanseok LEE;Shuailing Yang
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2024
  • For a reduced, irreducible and nondegenerate curve C ⊂ ℙr of degree d, it was shown that the arithmetic genus g of C has an upper bound π0(d, r) by G. Castelnuovo. And he also classified the curves that attain the extremal value. These curves are arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay and contained in a surface of minimal degree. In this paper, we investigate the arithmetic genus of curves lie on a surface of minimal degree - the Veronese surface, smooth rational normal surface scrolls and singular rational normal surface scrolls. We also provide a construction of curves on singular rational normal surface scroll S(0, 2) ⊂ ℙ3 which attain the maximal arithmetic genus.

Light Curve Analyses of the Eclipsing Binaries in the Small Magellan Cloud (소마젤란 은하에 있는 식쌍성의 광도곡선 분석)

  • Kang, Young-Woon
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2008
  • Large survey observations such as the EROS, the MACHO and the OGLE projects have discovered a large number of eclipsing binaries in the extra galaxies and published their light curves. The light curves of the eclipsing binaries provide fundamental stellar parameters so that accumulation of the light curves will be very useful for the research of the stellar astronomy. However it requires a lot of time to analyze the light curves. Therefore we developed new method to analyze the large number of light curves in the relatively short time period and found the photometric solution by analyzing the light curves of 20 eclipsing binaries, whose mass ratio can be determined by photometic method, in the Small Magellan Cloud.