• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.129-148
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• 2007

최근의 수학교육 개혁은 교육과정의 개발이나 평가의 변화에 국한하지 않고, 교사의 학습이나 전문성 신장을 위한 다각적인 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이와 관련하여 가장 저변에 깔려 있는 요소 중의 하나는 가르치는 내용과 방법을 망라한 교수법적 내용지식(Pedagogical Content Knowledge [PCK])이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 초등 교사의 PCK 정립을 위해서 수학과 내용 전반에 걸쳐서 핵심적인 학습 주제를 선정하여 종합적이고 체계적인 교수 학습 자료를 개발한 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이 중에서 비와 비율 주제와 관련하여 수학 내용에 대한 지식, 교수법에 대한 지식, 학생들의 수학적 이해 및 학습에 대한 지식, 교육과정 및 교과용 도서 분석, 교과서 재구성 및 적용으로 나누어 개발된 사례를 제시하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제3권
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• pp.26-33
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• 1997

Problem-Based Learning(PBL) is at the forefront of educational reform. The acceptance of PBL as an educational approach with wide application represents a major change in thinking about educational processes and their relationships to the wider community. In 1969, PBL as a method was introduced at the Medical School of McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada. The most important advantages in PBL are acquiring knowledge that can be retrieved and applied, learning to learn(self-directed learning) and learning to analyze and solve Problems. PBL is widely used within the sector where it had its origin, namely health profession education. A generally accepted starting point in the development of a problem-based curriculum is the set of professional competencies of future graduates, which describe the typical problems professionals have to deal with. Formulating learning objectives highly depends on the format and content of the presented problems. Contrary to that, in a classic course in higher education, it is customary that teachers express objectives in a compulsory subject matter. Curricula which advocate problem-based learning generally use case studies in the form of paper cases, simulations and real patients with the intention of stimulating classroom discussion of clinical and basic science concepts within a problem-solving framework. One goal of using paper cases is to stimulate the learning of basic science within a clinical situation. Through self-directed study the students solve problems and explore the psycho-social dimensions within the cases. The general outcome based on the program evaluation research of PBL is that PBL students respond positively about the learning experience. In summary, PBL is a curriculum design and a teaching/learning strategy which simultaneously develops higher order thinking and disciplinary knowledge bases and skills by placing students in the active role of practitioners(or problem solvers) confronted with a situation(ill-structured problem) which reflects the real world.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.61-85
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• 1993

Because of the specificity of subjects belong to middle school curriculum of Home Economics Education of function training is very important. but it pointed out that the existing standards are out-dated, and because of it , it incongruent to our realities. Therefore, whenever the curriculum o education and the national textbook are reorgrnized periodically, the reform of standards of educational materials & facilities must be followed by it. But in my opinion, in korean middle school, especially in Home Economics Education, educational facilities are not reformed at a proper time. Therefore to enhance the qualities of experimentation/practice of Home Economics Education, in the first place, the preparation for the given conditions of standards of educational materials & facilities are needed. But the educational facilities of Home Economics Education have many problem not only in the qualitative aspect but also in the quantitative aspect. And in addition to it, lost of educational facilities which cannot match contents of national textbook of Home Economics Education are exist. Therefore this thesis aims at examining comprehensively the problem of experimentation /practice of experimental materials & facilities of Home Economics Education connect with contents of Home Economics Education, holding several problems of experimentation/practice of Home Economics Education in middle school, grouping ; the principles and ways concerning the innovation experimental materials & facilities of Home Economics Education by which many teachers and students make sure of more efficient teaching/studying, and obtaining basic data which guarantee the ability of innovation concerning problems of the education of experimentation/practice of Home Economics Education. Method are : 1)grasp our educational realities with my original(question). 2)Integrate/analyse results of 1) 3)check the frequency, percentage with methods of X$^2$-test, T-test, and ‘One-way Analysis of Variances’. 4)suggest my own alternative proposal.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.762-768
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• 2016

Purpose. This study was performed on survey related optician's perception of NCS and required jobs to develop curriculum of department of ophthalmic optics Methods. This study was to evaluate the questionnaire survey of 63 opticians working in Optometrist in Daegu Metropolitan City from November 1, 2016 to November 18, 2016. Results. As for the opticians who know about NCS, 23.8% of the respondents answered that the opticians' perception of NCS is very low. For the four required jobs of the technical part, less than 5 years of optometrists ; optometry 73.7% > fitting 47.4% > ophthalmic dispensing 36.8% > lensmeter 5.3%, more than 5 years and less than 10 years of optometrists ; optometry 84.6% > fitting 53.8% > lensmeter 46.2% > ophthalmic dispensing 38.5%, more than 10 years of optometrists ; optometry 67.7% > ophthalmic dispensing 51.4% > lensmeter 19.4% > fitting 16.1%. For the four required jobs of the management, less than 5 years of optometrists ; product 57.9% > service 47.4% > manners 10.6% > sales 5.3%, more than 5 years and less than 10 years of optometrists ; service 76.9% > product 53.9% > manners 46.2% > sales 38.5%, more than 10 years of optometrists ; service 45.2% > manners 42.0% > product 32.3% > sales 19.4%. Conclusions. Although there were 108 required jobs of the technical part and 94 required jobs of the management part, the technical level of the department of ophthalmic optics was satisfactory, but the classes of the management part were insufficient. It will be necessary to actively reflect the needs of industry through curriculums reform.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.971-987
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 학교정보공시를 활용하여 과학중점 고등학교에서의 SW동아리 활동 실태를 분석하였다. 전국의 103개 과학중점 고등학교를 대상으로 SW동아리에 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하였으며, 학교교육계획서, 학교특색사업계획서, 과학중점학교 운영보고서를 통해 SW동아리 활동 실태를 분석하였다. 동아리 참여율에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 것은 정보교과의 편성이므로 교육과정 개편이 가장 시급한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 SW관련 비교과활동 및 예산지원은 정(+)적 영향을 미치고 있었고, 고등학교가 소재한 지역의 사회 경제적 배경을 반영하기 위해 사용한 학비지원율은 부(-)적 영향을 미치고 있었다. 그러나 고등학교의 전반적인 학력 수준을 파악하기 위한 학업성취도는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 따라서 가능한 많은 학생들이 SW관련 비교과활동을 할 수 있도록 지원하되, 이를 위해서는 지역 및 학교의 특성을 반영한 프로그램 개발 및 예산지원이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.149-177
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• 2017

우리나라의 근 현대 수학 교재는 19세기말 아라비아 숫자를 이용한 필산(筆算)이 산학전문가들에게 소개되면서 선교사와 서당에서의 서양수학 교육을 시작으로 1894년 6월 28일 갑오교육개혁을 통하여 수학교육이 공교육에 포함된 이후 공식적으로 발간되기 시작하였다. 1905년 조선통감부를 통한 수학교과과정의 소개와 1910년 이후 일제강점기, 또 1945년 이후 군정에서의 수학교재 그리고 1948년 정부 수립이후 2015년 개정 수학과 교육과정을 거치면서 다양한 형식으로 발간되어 왔다. 본 연구에서는 조선 말기부터 대한제국, 일제 강점기, 해방 후 미군 군정청, 대한민국 교육과정의 변화를 거치면서 개발되어 소개된 근 현대수학 교재들의 특징을 시대별로 분류하여 소개한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.443-448
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• 2021

학과명은 단순히 학과의 존재만 알리는 수단뿐만 아니라 해당 학과의 전반적인 교육과정, 특성화 전략, 학생관리, 취업 등을 내포하는 중요한 지표로 작용한다. 대내외적 홍보의 집합체인 학과명의 중요성은 크게 대두되고 있지만 이와 관련된 기존 연구는 미진한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전국 2년제 전문대학과 4년제 종합대학교 미용 계열 학과명에 사용된 용어를 연도별로 조사함으로써 학과가 지향해야 할 발전적 목표 설정과 교육과정 개편을 위한 체계적 분석에 일조하고자 한다. 연구 결과 1994년은 피부미용과가 7개교(41.18%)로 가장 많았고 2005년, 2013년, 2020년에는 모두 'Beauty'가 각각 50건(21.55%), 67건(28.03%), 92건(34.20%)을 차지하였다. 본 연구를 통해 미용산업의 전반적 트랜드 분석이 가능해지며, 학과명 변경을 추진하거나 향후 학과개설 시 기초자료로 활용되리라 사료한다.

• Journal of Veterinary Science
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.41.1-41.9
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• 2023

Competencies are defined as an observable and assessable set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. Graduation competencies, which are more comprehensive, refer to the required abilities of students to perform on-site work immediately after graduation. As graduation competencies set the goal of education, various countries and institutions have introduced them for new veterinary graduates. The Korean Association of Veterinary Medical Colleges has recently established such competencies to standardize veterinary education and enhance quality levels thereof. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of establishing graduation competencies as well as their implication for veterinary education in Korea. Graduation competencies for veterinary education in Korea comprise 5 domains (animal health care and disease management, one health expertise, communication and collaboration, research and learning, and veterinary professionalism). These are further divided into 11 core competencies, and 33 achievement standards, which were carefully chosen from previous case analyses and nation-wide surveys. Currently, graduation competencies are used as a standard for setting clear educational purposes for both instructors and students. Establishing these competencies further initiated the development of detailed learning outcomes, and of a list of basic veterinary clinical performances and skills, which is useful for assessing knowledge and skills. The establishment of graduation competencies is expected to contribute to the continuous development of Korean veterinary education in many ways. These include curriculum standardization and licensing examination reform, which will eventually improve the competencies of new veterinary graduates.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.633-647
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• 2005

The rapid change in school mathematics curricula occurred over last some periods requires lots of change or improvement in the education method for the university mathematics, especially in calculus. As an effort in this direction we restrict our concern to the freshmen of year 2002 of the Korea university of technology and education to investigate a correlation between their mathematics score on the national entrance examination and achievement score measured by their final grades in a calculus course. As a result of this research we propose a step-wise level educational model for the calculus education. In the model an appropriate teaching contents and method proceeding through the three steps are suggested and implementation issues are discussed. We believe that carrying out mathematics curricular are suggested in the model will be of service to calculus education particularly for student under the 7th national curriculum reform.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제69권
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• pp.721-740
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• 2016

Recently Korea has stepped into a stage of sluggish development, and the unemployment of young people has become a major issue. Especially in 1998 IMF economic shock was influential in formulating government policy and social economic structure on employment. Restructuring now becomes everyday words and further restructuring is already under way. Owing to the growing economic crisis and resultant unemployment and initial appointment shall be considered conditional. Young job seekers are grappling with mastering their native language and unnecessary experiences. These unnecessary experiences are needless waste of time and money. Educational system in university may be affected by environmental changes in population of students and business crisis. Sometimes the departments made a very low rate of employment may be abolished or merged in university. The government will demand us in the work of reform by doing NCS. The government is now ask to teach, train and employ students on the basis of NCS especially in high-school, job training center, and college and university. NCS has advantages and disadvantages. NCS may reduce waste of time and money to make unnecessary experiences, provide standard course to prepare educational system. It will be a big help to adapt properly and make better employment system. The most negative element of the program is application to humanities and social sciences by the same standard with technology and engineering department in the university. Standardization of each educational course will not react quickly to rapidly changing situations in the future.