• 의학교육논단
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2008

Purpose: The 'learning cycle' proposed by Guilbert in 1981 has been accredited as an effective and useful model for curriculum design. Three components of learning cycle, learning objective, instructional method, and assessment are connected organically and form basic structure of curriculum. In this study, we intend to analyze how the learning cycle and its three components are applied to present medical curriculum and examine the points at issue of the learning cycle in medical education. Also, we try to identify the educational significance of the leaning cycle in medical education. Results: First, concerning the learning objective, it was identified that impractical and abstract expressions are major controversial points. Also, there is a need to make learning objectives covering entire medical curriculum. Second, because of various structural problems, it is hard to practice new and various instructional methods. Third, even though there is a growing need for medical curriculum to develop and utilize more various and detailed assessment and evaluation, it was revealed that only are standardized and traditional assessments mainly used. Conclusion: Synthetically, we have some suggestions as follows. First, it is necessary to specify and actualize the learning objectives. Also, instructional methods and assessments should be diversified. And finally, there is a need to build organic and delicate medical curriculum by applying the learning cycle to medical education more actively.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.149-167
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• 2015

본 연구는 2012년 이후 실시된 국가수준의 교육과정인 누리과정과 관련된 연구의 연도별, 연구대상, 연구방법, 연구내용 등의 동향을 분석함으로써 앞으로 누리과정 연구의 방향성을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 국내 학술지 검색사이트에서 "누리과정" 으로 검색된 연구물 중 5세 누리과정이 실시된 2012년 이후부터 2015년 3월까지 발표된 논문 102편을 연구대상으로 선정하여 분석하였다. 자료 분석을 위해 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다. 연구결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 누리과정 관련 연구는 5세 누리과정이 도입되고, 3~4세로 확대되어 실시된 2013년에 가장 많이 이루어졌다. 둘째, 연구대상에 있어서는 누리과정의 이해와 적용을 돕기 위한 관련 안내서와 자료들을 대상으로 한 연구가 전체의 66.7%로 나타나, 연구가 일부 영역으로 집중되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 연구방법은 양적연구가 가장 큰 비중을 차지하였고, 그 중 내용분석 방법이 가장 많았다. 그 다음으로 많이 연구된 방법은 질문지법, 문헌연구였다. 한편 실제 현장에서 누리과정을 적용하는 실험이나 관찰 연구 및 질적 방법을 통한 연구들이 상대적으로 적게 수행되었다. 넷째, 연구내용은 "누리과정 구성방향 관련연구"의 내용이 전체의 68.8%였고, 그 중 자연탐구 영역 관련 내용이 가장 많았다. 이는 지금까지의 누리과정 관련 연구들이 다양한 측면으로 접근되지 못하고 있으며, 현장 중심의 연구가 부족하므로 보완되어 연구될 필요성을 시사한다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.359-364
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• 2019

Purpose: The objectives of this study is to collect the opinions of experts in the field of dental lab technology, and to present a plan for reforming the curriculum for producing clinical-based dental technicians. Methods: 71 experts were selected for this study. Experts were grouped into clinicians, educators, and policy-makers. First of all, the purpose and method of this study were explained to experts. After receiving the consent to participate in the research, their opinions were investigated. The survey was conducted through a questionnaire created based on their opinions and opinions collected. Results: The results showed that they were relatively satisfied with the curriculum. In addition, it was found that they hope to increase the proportion of mandatory education of digital dentistry and clinical practice. Emphasis was placed on expanding opportunities for on-the-job training as well as on time for hands-on training. As for admission capacity, the highest opinion was to keep it as it is, followed by the need for reduction. Conclusion: It seems necessary to minimize the difference between the curriculum and the clinical field in order to produce field-oriented dental technicians. To this end, it is necessary to reorganize the operation of field-oriented subjects and to increase the practice time to improve practical skills.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.505-515
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• 2017

중국 애니메이션 산업이 발전함에 따라 우수한 인력에 대한 수요가 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 체계적인 교육 과정의 부재로 실용 인재를 양성하는데 있어 어려움이 따르고 있다. 본 연구는 중국 대학의 애니메이션 전공교육의 문제점을 진단하고 개선방안을 모색하기 위해 한 중 대학의 애니메이션 전공교육을 비교 분석하였다. 연구 결과 중국의 교과과정은 기술 관련 과목을 중심으로 구성되어 있고, 창의성을 키우는 교과목은 부족했다. 특히, 학습한 이론과 기술을 적용하고 응용해 볼 수 있는 실습 환경이 제공되지 않아 다양한 창작 경험의 기회를 제한하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해서는 기초 교과과정의 균형적인 구성, 실습 및 창의성 과정의 연계, 특성화 된 학습 방식 개발, 산학협력관계를 통한 실습 기회 제공 등의 노력이 필요하다. 이러한 연구 결과는 대학과 애니메이션 산업이 함께 성장하는데 있어 양질의 애니메이션 교육이 중요한 요소임을 시사한다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.491-499
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• 2012

2009 개정 교육과정의 화학 I 교육과정에서의 교육목표를 교과서의 학습목표 및 평가 문항에서 얼마나 반영하였는지에 대하여 Klopfer의 분류틀을 이용하여 조사하였다. 연구대상은 2009 개정 화학과 교육과정, 해설서, 4종의 화학 I 교과서이었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2009 개정 교육과정의 화학I 교육목표는 Klopfer의 과학목표 분류체계의 모든 영역을 포함하고 있다. 둘째, 화학 I 교과서의 학습목표에 기술된 행동목표는 지식과 이해가 높은 비중을 차지하고 있는 반면, 과학적 탐구과정, 과학 지식과 과학 방법의 적용, 조작적 기능, 태도와 흥미, 지향에 관한 목표는 상대적으로 소홀하게 다루어지고 있다. 셋째, 화학 I 교과서의 단원종합문항의 평가 행동목표의 빈도는 지식과 이해에 집중되어 있다. 따라서 교과서 집필 시 교육과정의 다양한 교육목표를 반영한 학습목표의 진술이 필요하다. 학습 목표 및 평가 문항이 인지적인 면에 편중되어 진술하고 있으므로 학생들의 창의적인 사고를 위해 학습목표의 진술을 다양화하는 노력이 필요하다. 또한 교과서 학습목표와 평가문항목표의 일관성이 요구된다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.93-103
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• 2008

This research is designed for a consumer, not a supplier when it was designed. And the purpose is to present the reference data which is in order to improve the curriculum by analyzing the present subject of the curriculum. The research collected the curriculum for Dental Technology from a total of 20 schools --3-year colleges and 4-year colleges-- all in Korea. And we analyzed the average credits of subjects from students. As a result of this analysis, we get the conclusion below: 1. In a distribution which students answered about each subjects; Dental esthetic, Dental morphology I II, Dental morphology practice I II, and Seminar don't have many credits and mostly have a converged tendency in high points, according to the arithmetic mean of the major basis subjects. 2. In an analysis of the correlation which is based on the distinction of sex; Dental ceramics practice III, Medical terminology, Seminar, and The major basis subjects have a meaningful difference. (${\rho}$ < 0.05) 3. In an analysis of the correlation which is based on an age; The major basis subjects, and the application subjects have meaningful difference. (${\rho}$ < 0.05) 4. In a correlation coefficient between subjects; The correlation coefficient of the major application subjects is higher than the major basis subjects. According to the student ? t, we found that the level of significance is ${\rho}$ < 0.001, which is meaningful. We feel that Department of Dental Technology also highly need to design, and conduct focusing on a consumer who is working at the society, not a supplier. And we need to increase or decrease credits which have a meaningful difference.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.193-204
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• 2008

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to make a comparative analysis of the curriculum segment of the dental hygiene education accrediting criteria, one of the six segments of the criteria, and the curriculums of 26 colleges in a bid to provide information on the modification or improvement of the curriculums. Method : The curriculums of 18 three-year-course colleges and eight four-year-course universities were selected, and the courses offered by 10 colleges or more were categorized into three different fields to tabulate the courses: primary education, prevention / education, and clinical dental hygiene. After the courses were analyzed, some of them that were possible to integrate in view of dental hygienist duties were presented in this study as inclusive courses. Results : There was connection among the degree courses of the three-year-course curriculums in the field of primary education. The curriculums failed to keep up with the worldwide globalization trend. 90 credits or more were allocated to major subjects, which satisfied one of the mandatory requirements of the accrediting criteria, and two colleges provided theoretical and practical courses in the ratio of 50:50. A wide variety of personality-education and teaching-profession courses were offered according to each college's circumstances. None of the colleges was equipped with an inclusive curriculum, and there was a tendency for the three-year-course colleges to offer segmented subjects in accordance with the national examination. The courses in the field of prevention and education that are bound up with the job performance of dental hygienists should be integrated into dental hygiene and practice, and the courses in the clinical dental hygiene field should be incorporated into an inclusive course of 치과임상학. The integration of the courses will make it possible to ensure the successful articulation of the different school systems and to stay abreast with the globalization trend. Even just inclusive courses should give more weight to practice than theory to bolster the job performance of dental hygienists, and an inclusive curriculum should be prepared for students to receive activity-centered hands-on education in different semesters.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.337-349
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• 2017

This study analyzed contents of 12 kinds of middle school technology Home Economics(1) textbooks, 9 high school Technology Home Economics textbooks and 2 high school home science textbooks based on the 5 areas and 9 subject areas of 'Understanding of market and consumer', 'Reasonable consumption', 'Resolution and prevention of consumer problems', 'Formation of desirable consumption culture', 'Career and occupation related to consumption life' for the purpose of analyzing connectivity of contents in the area of 'consumption life' in the Technology Home Economics curriculum revised in 2009, and analyzed connectivity of contents on the basis of 'developed', 'repeated', 'different' and 'reduced' based on the results of analysis on the contents of the textbooks. Analysis results show that middle school Technology Home Economics(1) textbooks are mainly dealing with problems related to consumption life and ways to practice healthy consumption life, high school Technology Home Economics textbooks emphasized understanding of consumption culture in modern life and practice and method of sustainable consumption life, and high school home science textbooks contain overall contents of household financial management and consumption life. In general, contents were distributed as 'developed' 11 times (32.4%), 'repeated' 6 times (17.6%), 'reduced' 13 times (38.2%), 'different' 4 times (11.8%). Contents of the majority of textbooks are composed suitable for the curriculum achievement standard, but connectivity of 'developed' cannot be considered a desirable type of connectivity. various formation plans as suggested shall be devised not to let learning elements of 'consumption life' area discontinued considering school levels and achievement standard of curriculum.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2008

The aim of this study was to provide basic materials that would enable students who take courses in the subjects of technology and home economics to take the knowledge and technological skills they learn in the classroom and apply them to real life situations and to nurture their thinking power and creativity. To achieve these research objectives, a survey was conducted on 217 home economics teachers at 129 schools in the metropolitan area in order to assess their classroom operations and the adequacy of the curriculum regarding "clothes-making and reuse." The results showed that most of the schools surveyed have only one classroom for home economics and that a majority of them are cooking rooms. The most preferred place to practice making clothes was found to be the classroom. In addition, the use of teaching aids pertaining to clothes-making are lacking or in poor shape. Furthermore, analysis of the curriculum regarding "clothes-making and reuse" showed that most of the students use kits that contain materials for making clothes, due to a lack of practice hours. Most teachers thought that this section was appropriate for the school curriculum. In the more detailed categories, the students' ability to use sewing machines was the lowest, while the ability to sew by hand was selected as the most useful and most appropriate for real life situations.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.147-158
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• 2020

이 연구의 목적은 개정 누리과정의 유아중심, 놀이 중심 활동과 관련하여 어린이집과 유치원에서 보드게임 활용의 적절성에 대한 근거를 확인하고, 영역별 활동사례를 통해 유아용 보드게임 활용에 대한 기초 자료를 마련하는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 유아교육현장의 보드게임 활용의 이론적 근거로서 첫째, 발달에 적합한 실제에 근거하여 구체물을 사용한 놀이활동으로써의 가치, 둘째, 게이미피케이션 요소인 경쟁과 보상을 통한 유아의 자발적 참여와 몰입, 셋째, 누리과정 전 영역에 걸친 통합적 경험을 제시하였다. 다음으로, 누리과정에 기초한 유아용 보드게임의 통합적 활동사례를 신체운동·건강, 의사소통, 사회관계, 예술경험, 자연탐구의 영역별로 살펴보고, 활동과정에서 나타난 장단점과 유의점을 검토하였다. 이 연구는 유아교육현장에서 보드게임을 활용한 놀이활동의 가능성과 시행 방향에 대해 논하고, 이를 기반으로 유아교육현장의 보드게임 활동 구성 및 새로운 보드게임 콘텐츠 개발을 위한 시사점을 제공하였다는 의의를 가진다.