• Title/Summary/Keyword: curriculum perspective

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Elements and Implications of Social and Emotional Learning in the Home Economics Education Curriculum (가정과 교육과정에 담긴 사회정서학습 요소 및 시사점)

  • Jo, Hyunsub;Choi, Saeeun
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) as a theoretical perspective to provide education that enables adolescent students to understand themselves, establish healthy relationships with others, and form a healthy community. The meaning of learning and core competencies were analyzed. Results showed that the core competencies of SEL were all included in the nature, goals, subject competencies, core concepts, generalized knowledge, and achievement standards of the 2015 revised Home Economics Education (HEE) Curriculum. The implications for this are: First, the core competencies of SEL can be sufficiently cultivated through explicit education in HE classes without introducing a separate SEL program in the school field. Second, since HEE is a subject that emphasizes practice, the competencies of SEL can be applied in connection with actual life outside of school. Lastly, the effectiveness of SEL can be increased through HEE because the goals of SEL, which emphasize the connection between parents and the creation of healthy and safe community, are similar to the goals of HEE.

The Concept of Health Systems Science and Educational Needs in the Korean Context (의료시스템과학의 개념과 교육 필요성 고찰)

  • Eunbae B. Yang;Danbi Lee;Jong Tae Lee
    • Korean Medical Education Review
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2023
  • Physicians should be able to address health-related issues of patients and populations from a multidimensional perspective. Therefore, medical schools have a social responsibility to develop and implement curricula that enable trainees to acquire the competencies needed to improve all aspects of patient care and healthcare delivery. This study explored the concept of health systems science concept as the third pillar of medical education (the other two are basic science and clinical medicine) in the Korean context, as well as related educational needs. The theoretical foundation of health systems science is the biopsychosocial conceptual model, which emphasizes the biological, psychological, and social factors surrounding patients. We concluded that the three domains (core functional, foundational, linking) and 12 subcategories of health systems science proposed by the Association of American Medical Colleges could be applied to Korean medical education. Health systems science education must be emphasized to solve the various healthcare problems facing Korea today and to train physicians to provide medical services in line with society's needs. Introducing a health systems science curriculum will be challenging in the Korean medical environment, which has traditionally emphasized basic science and clinical medical education. Health systems science education should begin in the basic medical education phase, where physicians' professional identity is formed, and continue through graduate medical education. It is essential to understand related educational needs, develop curricular content, conduct faculty development programs, and provide financial resources for the development of an integrated curriculum.

Analysis of Perception of the Importance of Work Ability and the Final School Contribution Among Health Care Workers' Using IPA (IPA를 활용한 보건의료직 종사자의 업무능력에 대한 중요도와 최종학교 기여도 인식 분석)

  • Min-Seok Ko
    • Journal of the Health Care and Life Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.169-178
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the level of awareness of the importance of work ability and their final school contribution and the difference between them among health care workers', and to explore the direction of the health care training curriculum by analyzing using IPA. As for the analysis data, the response data of a total of 465 health care workers among the original data of the 14th (2020) Youth Panel Survey were used. As a result of the analyzing using IPA, concentrate here area was none, and the keep up the good work area was specialized knowledge, practical knowledge in the field of expertise, communication, ability to cooperate with others, customer response capability, ability to learn for oneself, deliberate lifestyle, ability to adapt to change, good job perspective and business manners, understanding documents. Low priority area was computer literacy, ability to creative problem solving, reading and writing in a foreign language, solving math problems, foreign language conversation, and the possible overkill area was creating a document. Based on the these results, implications for effective curriculum development to cultivate health care workers were suggested.

Analysis of information processing competency tasks in high school mathematics textbooks (수학적 모델링 관점에서의 고등학교 수학교과서 정보처리 역량 과제 분석)

  • Oh Se Jun
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.401-423
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzes information processing competency tasks included in high school mathematics textbooks according to the 2015 Revised Curriculum from the perspective of mathematical modeling. The findings reveal that most tasks were focused on mathematical concepts without incorporating real-life contexts, with a significant emphasis on the use of engineering tools among the sub-elements of information processing competencies. These results suggest potential difficulties for students in developing mathematical thinking skills necessary for practical problem-solving. This study underscores the need for the 2022 Revised Curriculum to enhance the connection with real-life problems and to design tasks that reflect a balanced integration of the various sub-elements of information processing competencies.

Exploring 6th Graders Learning Progression for Lunar Phase Change: Focusing on Astronomical Systems Thinking (달의 위상 변화에 대한 초등학교 6학년 학생들의 학습 발달과정 탐색: 천문학적 시스템 사고를 중심으로)

  • Oh, Hyunseok;Lee, Kiyoung
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.103-116
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to explore $6^{th}$ graders learning progression for lunar phase change focusing astronomical systems thinking. By analyzing the results of previous studies, we developed the constructed-response items, set up the hypothetical learning progressions, and developed the item analysis framework based on the hypothetical learning progressions. Before and after the instruction on the lunar phase change, we collected test data using the constructed-response items. The results of the assessment were used to validate the hypothetical learning progression. Through this, we were able to explore the learning progression of the earth-moon system in a bottom-up. As a result of the study, elementary students seemed to have difficulty in the transformation between the earth-based perspective and the space-based perspective. In addition, based on the elementary school students' learning progression on lunar phase change, we concluded that the concept of the lunar phase change was a bit difficult for elementary students to learn in elementary science curriculum.

The Nature and Perspective of Informatics Education (정보교육의 본질과 전망)

  • Lee, YoungJun;Lee, EunKyoung
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2008
  • All learners have to improve problem-solving abilities based on the principles of Computer Science and Computational Concepts as well as enhance their information technology fluency for living in the 21st century. However, there are no clear answers for fundamental questions such as 'What is Computer Science?' or 'What is the nature of Informatics education?'. Informatics education is threatened by the terminological confusion and misleading external images of Computer Science or Informatics education. Therefore, in this study, we closely reviewed perspectives on the nature and necessity of Informatics education and suggested a perspective to improve Informatics education. First, we examined how the definition of Computer Science has changed and pointed out that the Computer Science curriculum has operated differently from country to country because of the different viewpoints about Computer Science. Moreover, we presented evidence to assert that Informatics education should be considered as an independent science subject that is for all students. Finally, we suggested essential elements to insist that Informatics is a discipline to improve computational thinking. Essential elements consisted of 'Representations', 'Processes', 'Machines', 'Relationships' and 'Construction'. We suggested that the concept of Informatics should be extended based on these five elements.

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A study on literature review of mathematical modeling in mathematical competencies perspective (수학 교과 역량 관점에서의 수학적 모델링에 관한 선행 연구 탐색)

  • Choi, Kyounga
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.187-210
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    • 2017
  • The animated discussion about mathematical modeling that had studied consistently in Korea since 1990s has flourished, because mathematical modeling was involved in the teaching-learning method to improve problem solving competency on 2015 reformed mathematics curriculum. In an attempt to re-examine the educational value and necessity of application to school education field, this study was to review the literature of mathematical modeling in mathematical competencies perspective. As a result, mathematical modeling could not only be involved the components of problem solving competency, but also support other competencies; reasoning, creativity-amalgamation, data-processing, communication, and attitude -practice. In this regard, This paper suggested the necessity of the discussion about the position of mathematical modeling in mathematical competencies and the active use of mathematical modeling tasks in mathematics textbook or school classes.

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The Analysis on Domestic Research Trends about Elementary School Environmental Education (국내 초등환경교육 연구 동향 분석)

  • Kwon, Nan-Joo;Ahn, Jae-Hong;Cheong, Cheol
    • Hwankyungkyoyuk
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate research trends about elementary environmental education through the analysis of theses published from January, 1991 to June, 2011 in the scientific journals. For the analysis of theses, we set standards of analysis including the number of theses, research topics, research methods, the designs of study and the objects of study. The number of theses used for the analysis was 186 volumes by limiting as Journal of KOSEE (The Korean Society for Environmental Education), Journal of KASE (The Korean Association for Science Education) and Journal of KESES (The Korean Society of Elementary Science Education). The results of study are as follows. First, in the analysis of theses according to the published year, we discovered that the volumes of theses related elementary environmental education were more than 50% of theses published in the Journal of KOSEE since mid-2000s. Second, the theses about environmental education curriculum were most common topic in the research topics, and the next things were status and actual condition, environmental perspective, and theory and policy. Third, as the most common things in research methods and the designs of study, 38.6% of theses have focused on the 'development and application' as research methods and 50.5% of theses have used 'quantitative research' as the designs of study. Fourth, the most common study in the theses was to target elementary school students, then it was literatures, then teachers, and environmental facility. On the basis of the results of this research, we suggest that various studies and environmental education programs can develop student's right environmental perspective and teacher's recognition about environmental education must be presented.

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Analysis of Word Problems in the Domain of 'Numbers and Operations' of Textbooks from the Perspective of 'Nominalization' (명사화의 관점에서 수와 연산 영역의 교과서 문장제 분석)

  • Chang, Hyewon;Kang, Yunji
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.395-410
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    • 2022
  • Nominalization is one of the grammatical metaphors, and it is the representation of verbal meaning through noun equivalent phrases. In mathematical word problems, texts using nominalization have both the advantage of clarifying the object to be noted in the mathematization stage, and the disadvantage of complicating sentence structure, making it difficult to understand the sentences and hindering the experience of the full steps in mathematical modelling. The purpose of this study is to analyze word problems in the textbooks from the perspective of nominalization, a linguistic element, and to derive implications in relation to students' difficulties during solving the word problems. To this end, the types of nominalization of 341 word problems from the content domain of 'Numbers and Operations' of elementary math textbooks according to the 2015 revised national curriculum were analyzed in four aspects: grade-band group, main class and unit assessment, specialized class, and mathematical expression required word problems. Based on the analysis results, didactical implications related to the linguistic expression of the mathematical word problems were derived.

The concept of the angle presented in the middle school mathematics textbooks (중학교 수학교과서에 제시된 각 개념 제시 양상)

  • Kim, Soo mi;Heo, Hae ja
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.2
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    • pp.305-322
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    • 2022
  • Angle has a variety of aspects, such as figure, measurement, and rotation, but is mainly introduced from a figure perspective and a quantitative perspective of the angle is also partially experienced in the elementary mathematics textbooks. The purpose of this study was to examine how the angle concept introduction and development pattern in elementary school mathematics textbooks are linked or changed in middle school mathematics textbooks, and based on this, was to get the direction of writing math textbooks and implications for guidance. To this end, 57 math textbooks for the first grade of middle school were collected from the first to the 2015 revised curriculum. As a result of the study, it was found that middle school textbooks had a greater dynamic aspect of each than elementary school textbooks, and the proportion of quantitative attributes of angle was higher in addition to qualitative and relational attributes. In other words, the concept of angle in middle school textbooks is presented in a more multifaceted and complex form than in elementary school textbooks. Finally, matters that require consensus within elementary, secondary, and secondary schools were also proposed, such as the use of visual expression or symbol, such as the use of arrows and dots, and the use of mathematical terms such as vertex of angle and side of angle.