• Title/Summary/Keyword: current zero

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$SF_6$ 파퍼차단기의 수학적 모델링 II : 영전류 영역 (Mathematical Modelling of $SF_6$ Puffer Circuit Breakers II : Current Zero Region)

  • 박경엽;신영준;장기찬;송기동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1661-1664
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    • 1994
  • In designing $SF_6$ puffer circuit breakers, analyzing are behavior during current zero region and thermal recovery characteristics after current interrupt ion is very important. In this paper, a mathematical are model based on the integral method has been based to analyze them. The pressure rise in the puffer chamber and the distributions of pressure, density, velocity and enthalpy inside nozzle are calculated and analyzed at current zero region. The influence of fault current magnitude and change of di/dt at current zero on the interruption capability of puffer circuit breakers is investigated. Finally, the calculated results are compared with the available results from experiment.

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아크지속시간 측정을 통한 나선형 VI 전극의 전극배치에 따른 아크제어 성능비교 (Comparison of Arc Control Ability as a Function of Configuration of Spiral Type VI Contacts by Measuring Arcing Time)

  • 김병철;박홍태;오일성;임기조
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2009
  • One of the purposes of arc control is to change its state to the diffuse state before current zero as soon as possible. This can provide optimal conditions for full extinction of arc by minimizing the quantity of residual plasma between contacts near current zero. TRV(transient recovery voltage) occurs at current zero at the same time with current interruption. If there is substantial residual plasma near current zero it can cause 'post arc current' by the interaction of its conductance with TRV. In this paper, arc control ability as a function of configuration of spiral type VI contacts was compared on the criteria of the time taken for arc to reach to the diffuse state.

A New Family of Non-Isolated Zero-Current Transition PWM Converters

  • Yazdani, Mohammad Rouhollah;Dust, Mohammad Pahlavan;Hemmati, Poorya
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1669-1677
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    • 2016
  • A new auxiliary circuit for boost, buck, buck-boost, Cuk, SEPIC, and zeta converters is introduced to provide soft switching for pulse-width modulation converters. In the aforementioned family of DC-DC converters, the main and auxiliary switches turn on under zero current transition (ZCT) and turn off with zero voltage and current transition (ZVZCT). All diodes commutate under soft switching conditions. On the basis of the proposed converter family, the boost topology is analyzed, and its operating modes are presented. The validity of the theoretical analysis is justified by the experimental results of a 100W, 100 kHz prototype. The conducted electromagnetic emissions of the proposed boost converter are measured and found to be lower than those of another ZCT boost converter.

A Primary-Side-Assisted Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current Switching Three-Level DC-DC Converter

  • Jeon S. J.;Canales F.;Barbosa P. M.;Lee F. C.
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.227-231
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    • 2001
  • A new primary-side-assisted zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) three-level DC-DC converter with flying capacitor is proposed. The three-level converters are promising in high voltage applications, and ZVZCS is a very effective means for reducing switching losses. The proposed DC-DC converter uses only one auxiliary transformer and two diodes to obtain ZCS for the inner leg. It has a simple and robust structure, and offers soft-switching capability even in short-switching conditions. The proposed converter was verified by experiments in a 6KW prototype designed for communication applications and operating at 100kHz.

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소프트 스위칭 방식의 보조 회로를 갖는 영전류 및 영전압 스위칭 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터 (A Family of Zero Current and Zero Voltage Switching Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with Soft Switched Auxiliary Circuit)

  • 이일호;김준구;김재형;원충연;정용채
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.438-439
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, soft switching bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed. The proposed topology is added two auxiliary switches, two resonant capacitors and one resonant inductor to convectional bidirectional DC-DC converter. Therefore, this proposed topology can reduce switching loss of each power switch by ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) and ZCS (Zero Current Switching). We have performed mode analysis, simulation and experiment for the proposed topology.

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영상전류 측정을 이용한 부재수용가의 전기설비에 대한 안전확보 방안 (A Plan to Ensure Safety of Electrical Installation in Empty Houses by Measuring Zero Phase Current)

  • 임용배;배석명;김영석;박치현;김기현;조성원
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제55권4호
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2006
  • A electrical fault that may generate an electrical disaster is defined as any abnormal condition caused by reduction in the insulation strength. To find out the abnormal condition, periodical inspections have being performed every 3 years. Recently, the number of empty houses during normal working hours is rising by dramatic increase in the number of nuclear families and double income families. To define the potential risk of the electric installation, measurement of zero phase current has been being considered. But the measured value could not be adapted to an absolute reference to the installation because the measured zero phase current value also contained capacitive leakage current. Therefore, in this paper, the correlation between the condition of the electrical installation and the zero phase current was analyzed. The result focuses on to detect them in a cost efficient way.

진공차단기에서 아크-후 전류의 측정 (Measurement of the Post-Arc Current in a Vacuum Circuit Breaker)

  • 송기동;정진교;오연호;이우영
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2006
  • After various measuring methods and system were investigated, Rogowski colis for the measurement of parameters in current zero region were designed and manufactured. Using the Rogowski coils and a 38kV 40kA VCB (vacuum circuit breaker), at last the post-arc current has been successfully measured firstly. It was found that the Rogowski coils used in this study have good characteristics and propriety to measure the parameters of current zero. We realized that the data processing for evaluating the post-arc current from the experimental results needs much more careful attention than that for building the measuring technique and system. The magnitude of post-arc current and the falling time of it to zero are proportioned to the rate of current di/dt. The magnitude of post-arc currents were around $1{\sim}3A$ to the interruption current of $20{\sim}30kA$ in the model VCB.

병렬 MOSFET 스위치를 이용한 ZCT PWM Boost Converter (A ZCT PWM Boost Converter using parallel MOSFET switch)

  • 김태우;허도길;김학성
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2002
  • A ZCT(Zero Current Transition) PWM(Pulse-Width-Modulation) boost converter using parallel MOSFET switch is proposed in this paper. The IGBT(main switch) of the proposed converter is always turned on with zero current switching and turned off with zero current/zero voltage switching. The MOSFET(auxiliary switch) is also operates with soft switching condition. In addtion to, the proposed converter eliminates the reverse recovery current of the freewheeling diode by adding the resonant inductor, Lr, in series with the main switch. Therefore, the turn on/turn off switching losses of switches are minimized and the conduction losses by using IGBT switch are reduced. In addition to, using parallel MOSFET switch overcomes the switching frequency limitation occurred by current tail. As mentioned above, the characteristics are verified through experimental results.

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새로운 Zero-Current-Transition 기법을 이용한 계통 연계형 태양광 발전 인버터 시스템 (Grid Connected Photovoltaic Inverter System Using a New Zero-Current- Transition Scheme)

  • 최영덕;이동윤;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.213-215
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents grid connected photovoltaic inverter system using a new Zero-Current-Transition(ZCT) technique. The main switches of the proposed grid connected inverter are turned off under the zero current condition by operating the auxiliary circuit and also all semiconductor devices, switches and diodes, are applied to low rated voltage regardless of the load condition. In additionally, the proposed ZCT scheme has advantages, which are without the additional current stresses and the conduction losses on the main switches during the resonance period of the auxiliary circuit. The simulation was performed to verify the validity of the proposed grid connected photovoltaic ZCT inverter system.

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영전압.영전류 스위칭 3 레벨 DC/DC 컨버터 (Zero-Voltage Zero-Current Switching Three Level DC/DC Converter)

  • 김은수
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.682-690
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    • 2002
  • The conventional three-level high frequency phase-shifted dc/dc converter has a disadvantage that a circulating current flows through transformer and switching devices during the freewheeling interval.. Due to this circulating current and RMS current stress, conduction losses of transformer and switching devices increases. To alleviate these problems, we propose an improved three-level Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching (ZVZCS) dc/dc converter using a tapped inductor, a snubber capacitor and two snubber diodes attached at the secondary side of transformer. The proposed ZVZCS converter is verified on a 7㎾, 30KHz experimental prototype.