• 한국항만학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.281-290
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• 1998

The propagation of water waves over irregular bottom bathymetry and around islands involves many process-shoaling, refraction, energy dissipation and diffraction. Numerical model in this study is developed with the mild slope equation to investigate wave transformation in water of varying depth and combined waves and a current. The method used is splitting method and minimax approximation. The numerical method used in this study is Crank-Nicolson scheme in the FDM. This model is applied to Vincent shoal and compared with laboratory experimental data. The results agreed well with laboratory data. Current effect is considered in this study. This model can be used for the estimation of rip current in the slowly varying topography.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2000

This paper deal with the stability evaluation and suggestion of progressive failure slope in biotite granite area of Andong. Based on geological site investigation and field test, stability analysis of slope was performed in conjunction with limit equilibrium methods and stereographic projection. Additionally, initial design and construction procedure was critically evaluated. Series of the slope stability analysis reveals the detection of local wedge and plane failure under the current slope condition. It is additionally appeared that a certain synthetic behavior of circle and plane failure exists on the right spot where the overall failure's going in progress. In order to construct more stable slope based on the suitability for the real state of the slope circumstances, this study issues a solution to eliminate the primary factors which cause the instability, by means of the grade of weathering and RMR classification of rock mass.

• 지질공학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.405-414
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• 2008

기존의 사면안정성 평가는 전체 사면을 균질하다고 가정하고 사면 내에서 가장 위험한 부분의 안정성으로 전체 사면의 안정성을 평가한다. 그러나 하나의 사면 내에서도 위치에 따라 암반/토사의 특성과 상태가 각각 다르기 때문에 기존 평가방법으로 분석한 사면의 안정성이 전체 사면의 안정성을 대표한다고 할 수 없을 뿐만 아니라 사면의 보강에 있어서도 과도한 보강을 초래할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 같은 문제를 해결하고자 하나의 사면을 격자형의 셀로 분할하여 각각의 셀의 특성을 조사하고 안정성을 평가하는 셀 단위 평가법을 제안하였다. 셀 단위 평 가법에서는 사면을 구성 물질에 따라 토사사면과 암반사면으로 구분하며, 각각의 셀에 대해 강도, 체적절리계수(Jv), 절리간격, 지하수상태, 절리상태 등을 조사하고 이를 SMR 및 상태지수를 통해 안정성을 평가한 후 셀 별 조사 자료와 안정성 분석결과를 종합하여 작성된 등고선도를 통해 사면의 위치별 안정성을 평가하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 총 3개의 사면에 대해 셀 단위 평가법을 적용한 결과 대부분의 셀에서 계산된 SMR 값은 기존의 평가법에서 구한 사면 전체의 SMR 값보다 높았다. 이는 셀 단위 평가법이 기존의 평가법 보다 사면을 보다 정확하게 평가할 수 있음을 의미하며, 기존의 사면 평가법이 가진 과도한 보강과 관련된 문제를 해결 할 수 있을 것이라 판단된다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.1970-1979
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• 2017

Ultra Lift Luo Converter (ULC) gained considerable research interest in recent years. The stability analysis of voltage mode and peak current mode controlled ULC in continuous conduction mode is analyzed in this paper. The Eigen value theory is used for the stability analysis of voltage mode controlled ULC. Then to characterize the dynamics of inner current loop, the expressions of closed loop transfer function and loop gain are determined. An algorithm has been developed to analyze the stability of the peak current mode controlled ULC. The theoretical results are correlated with the simulation results obtained using PSIM 9.1(SMARTCTRL 1.0) software. Finally it is proposed to fabricate a prototype and validate the performance by suitable experimental setup.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.147-151
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• 2018

Phase-shift fullbridge (PSFB) converter detects the current in the primary side for operation of the peak current mode controller (PCMC). The PCMC must used the slope compensation to solve the problem when the effective duty is over 0.5. The voltage response of PSFB converters has slower than that of buck converter because of slew interval even if the voltage controllers of two converters have same bandwidth. To overcome these problems, this work proposes a compensating method of current reference considering slew interval and fast response in the PSFB converter. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proven using the PSIM simulation and experiment.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.342-349
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• 2009

The purpose of the current study was to optimize shrimp-pot design to allow greater control over the size of captured individuals for the purposes of shrimp resource management. Tank experiments were conducted to determine the optimal slope length and slope angle by analyzing the sizes of shrimp that entered 25 model pots with combinations of five different slope lengths and five different angles. Shrimp size was measured using carapace length. The results showed that as the slope angle of the pot increased, the size of individuals that entered the pot increased. Furthermore, as the slope length increased, each of the five different slope angles of the pot increased, and the size of individuals entering also increased. The data indicated that the optimum pot design for reducing the capture of immature individuals had a $75^{\circ}$ slope angle and a 35.4 cm slope length.

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.159-167
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• 1999

This study performed experiments for measuring corrosion potential and current density variations in the polarzation curves of polyvinylchloride. The results were examined to identify particular influences affectingthe corrosion potential such as temperature, pH, enzyme, and salt. The lines representing active anodic dissolution were only slightly shifted in the potential direction by temperature, pH, enzyme and salt. The Tafel slope for the anodic dissolution was determined using the polarization effect with varying conditions. The slope of the polarization curves describing the active-to-passive transition region was noticeably shifted in the potential direction. In addition, using the variation in conditions, the best temperature and pH were determined for the corrosion rate, and resistance of corrosion. The second anodic current density peak and maximum passive current density were designated as degraded(IP/I0). The value of IP/I0 was used in measuring the extent of the degradation of the polyvinychloride. The potentiodynamic parameters of the corrosion were obtained using a Tafel plot.

• KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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• 제4A권3호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2004

The most widely used primary protection for the internal fault detection of the power transformer is current ratio differential relaying (CRDR) with harmonic restraint. However, the second harmonic component could be decreased by magnetizing inrush when there have been changes to the material of the iron core or its design methodology. The higher the capacitance of the high voltage status and underground distribution, the more the differential current includes the second harmonic during the occurrence of an internal fault. Therefore, the conventional second harmonic restraint CRDR must be modified. This paper proposes a numerical algorithm for enhanced power transformer protection. This algorithm enables a clear distinction regarding internal faults as well as magnetizing inrush and steady state. It does this by analyzing the RMS fluctuation of terminal voltage, instantaneous value of the differential current, RMS changes, harmonic component analysis of differential current, and analysis of flux-differential slope characteristics. Based on the results of testing with WatATP99 simulation data, the proposed algorithm demonstrated more rapid and reliable performance.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.957-965
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• 2008

Recently, slope stability analysis in current design criteria is criticized for its unrealistic assumption of groundwater table and slope stability analysis incorporating seepage analysis considering rainfall is gaining a recognition as an alternative. However, a reasonable method for determining the rainfall used in the seepage analysis has not yet been established. Rainfall input for seepage analysis is a time series of rainfall and is similar to the hyetograph which is usually obtained from hydrology. In this paper a method to obtain the hyetograph from the intensity-duration-frequency is proposed. The resulting hyetograph can be used in the in the slope design stage. Also some considerations for practical application of slope stability analysis considering the rainfall is included.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2004

광 편향기가 집적된 레이저 다이오드를 제작하고 편향기 주입전류에 따른 레이저 다이오드의 특성 변화 및 출력광의 편향을 조사하였다. 레이저 다이오드와 집적된 수동 도파로의 상부 클래드 층의 일부분에 광 편향기를 집적하고, 편향기의 전류 주입에 따른 굴절률 변화를 유도하여 출력광의 편향이 발생하도록 하였다. 편향기의 전류 주입에 따른 출력광의 특성변화를 조사하기 위하여 편향기 주입 전류에 따른 레이저 다이오드의 문턱 전류(threshold current), 발진 효율(slope efficiency) 및 출력광 스펙트럼을 측정하였다. 측정 결과, 편향기 전류의 증가에 따라 출력광의 문턱 전류는 증가하고, 발진 효율은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으나 출력광의 스펙트럼에는 영향을 주지 않는 특성을 나타내었다. 또한, 이론적 계산을 통해 광 편향기를 지나는 광이 편향됨을 확인하고, 편향기 집적 레이저 다이오드에서 출력되는 광의 far-field pattern을 측정하여 편향기 주입 전류에 따른 출력광의 편향을 실험적으로 확인하였다. 제작된 광 편향기 집적 레이저 다이오드에서 15 ㎃의 광 편향기 주입 전류 변화에 대해서 1.9$^{\circ}$의 편향각 변화를 측정 할 수 있었다.