• 제목/요약/키워드: current shaping

검색결과 138건 처리시간 0.02초

TWO-SWITCH BOOST CHOPPER-BASED PFC RECTIFIER FOR ELECTRONIC BALLAST

  • Takhashi, Nobuo;Okutsu, Kenzo;Kato, Yoshito;Ohkita, Masaaki;Matsuyama, Makoto;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.993-997
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a two-switch boost chopper with a sinewave current shaping and power factor correction scheme, which is applied for driving electronic ballast using high frequency resonant inverter. A working principle of the proposed one-converter type electronic ballast with power factor correction and active filtering schemes is described on the bases of the equivalent circuit of each operation mode, together with operation analysis. The steady-state performance evaluations of this electronic ballast are illustrated and discussed in experiment.

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Switching Transient Shaping by Application of a Magnetically Coupled PCB Damping Layer

  • Hartmann, Michael;Musing, Andreas;Kolar, Johann W.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.308-319
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    • 2009
  • An increasing number of power electronic applications require high power density. Therefore, the switching frequency and switching speed have to be raised considerably. However, the very fast switching transients induce a strong voltage and current ringing. In this work, a novel damping concept is introduced where the parasitic wiring inductances are advantageously magnetically coupled with a damping layer for attenuating these unwanted oscillations. The proposed damping layer can be implemented using standard materials and printed circuit board manufacturing processes. The system behavior is analyzed in detail and design guidelines for a damping layer with optimized RC termination network are given. The effectiveness of the introduced layer is determined by layout parasitics which are calculated by application of the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit (PEEC) simulation method. Finally, simulations and measurements on a laboratory prototype demonstrate the good performance of the proposed damping approach.

Digital-Controlled Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner for Non-linear and Voltage Sensitive Loads

  • Ryoo Hong-Je;Kim Jong-Soo;Kisck Dragos Ovidiu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제5B권4호
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    • pp.374-381
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    • 2005
  • The ability to provide quality power has become a significant issue in power systems. The main causes of poor power quality are harmonic currents, poor power factor, supply-voltage variations, etc. A technique of achieving both active current distortion compensation, power factor correction and also mitigating the supply-voltage variation (sag or swell) at the load side is presented in this paper. The operation and rating issues of the proposed Single-phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner are also highlighted. To reduce the total cost while simultaneously increasing the performance, the system is fully digitally controlled using the fixed-point TMS320F240 digital signal processor. The performances of the UPQC, which is composed by shunt and series PWM controlled-converters, have been verified on a laboratory prototype.

Secondary Science Teachers' Employment Systemin China Mainland

  • Jingjing, Luo;Xingkai, Luo
    • 한국과학교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국과학교육학회 2008년도 54차 총회 및 하계학술대회
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2008
  • This article presents how in China mainland a school and a school district find their science teachers. Based on studying relevant materials and years of intensive involvement in teacher education and recruitment practices the authors draw three features of the current secondary science teachers' employment system in China mainland: certification control conducted very loosely selection criteria and process vary with schools and school districts due to the remarkable difference existed among them the normal universities/colleges established originally only for secondary science teacher education still play a vital role in shaping effecting quality of teacher candidates although no one of them for a long time have focused on only doing what they were supposed to do. For further development, changes and essential reform are expected duo to the increasing promotion toward the internal quality of education and therefore high quality of teachers and teacher candidates.

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안정기의 필터 특성에 대한 연구 (Resonant Filter Characteristics for Electronic Ballast)

  • 한수빈;박석인;정학근;정봉만;송유진;김규덕
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.222-224
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    • 2006
  • Electronic ballast uses various resonant type filters, which perform many important functions such as filtering the high frequency harmonics, shaping the proper lamp current waveform and regulating the lamp power. In this paper, characteristics of resonant type filters are reviewed and the matching problem between inverter and resonant filter are described. Transfer function which is always necessary for the circuit parameter design is derived in case of LCC filter type as an example.

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전류조형기법의 대용량 DCM 역률 보상 컨버터 (High-Power DCM PFC Converter with Current Wave-shaping)

  • 채형준;김경동;문형태;이준영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 7kW급의 DCM PFC 회로를 제안한다. DCM 제어방식은 제어기의 복잡성이 단순하여 디지털 제어기 적용이 용이하며 인덕터 사이즈가 다른 방식에 비해 작게 설계됨으로 전력밀도를 높일 수 있지만 입력전압이 높아짐에 따라 역률은 상대적으로 낮아지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 7kW급 DCM 방식의 Boost PFC 컨버터를 구현하고 전류조형기법을 적용하여 넓은 입력 전압 범위에도 역률이 0.99이상이 되는 것을 실험을 통해 확인한다.

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Controller Design for a Nozzle-flapper Type Servo Valve with Electric Position Sensor

  • Istanto, Iwan;Lee, Ill-yeong;Huh, Jun-young;Lee, Hyun-cheol
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2019
  • The control performance of hydraulic systems is basically influenced by the performance of electrohydraulic servo valve incorporated in a hydraulic control system. In this study, a control design was proposed to improve the control performance of a servo valve with a non-contact eddy current type position sensor. A mathematical model for the valve was obtained through an experimental identification process. A PI-D control together with a feedforward (FF) control was applied to the valve. To further improve the dynamic response of the servo valve, an input shaping filter (ISF) was incorporated into the valve control system. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control system was verified experimentally.

Brief Overview on Design Techniques and Architectures of SAR ADCs

  • Park, Kunwoo;Chang, Dong-Jin;Ryu, Seung-Tak
    • Journal of Semiconductor Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2021
  • Successive Approximation Register (SAR) Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC) seem to become the hottest ADC architecture during the past decade in implementing energy-efficient high performance ADCs. In this overview, we will review what kind of circuit techniques and architectural advances have contributed to place the SAR ADC architecture at its current position, beginning from a single SAR ADC and moving to various hybrid architectures. At the end of this overview, a recently reported compact and high-speed SAR-Flash ADC is introduced as one design example of SAR-based hybrid ADC architecture.

Evolution and current status of microsurgical tongue reconstruction, part II

  • Choi, Jong-Woo;Alshomer, Feras;Kim, Young-Chul
    • 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.193-204
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    • 2022
  • Tongue reconstruction remains a major aspect of head and neck reconstructive procedures. Surgeons planning tongue reconstruction should consider several factors to optimize the overall outcomes. Specifically, various technical aspects related to tongue reconstruction have been found to affect the outcomes. Multidisciplinary teams dedicated to oncologic, reconstructive, and rehabilitative approaches play an essential role in the reconstructive process. Moreover, operative planning addressing certain patient-related and defect-related factors is crucial for optimizing functional speech and swallowing, as well as quality of life outcomes. Furthermore, tongue reconstruction is a delicate process, in which overall functional outcomes result from proper flap selection and shaping, recipient vessel preparation and anastomosis, surgical approaches to flap insetting, and postoperative management. The second part of this review summarizes these factors in relation to tongue reconstruction.

Scarring the early-life microbiome: its potential life-long effects on human health and diseases

  • Hyunji Park;Na-Young Park;Ara Koh
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제56권9호
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2023
  • The gut microbiome is widely recognized as a dynamic organ with a profound influence on human physiology and pathology. Extensive epidemiological and longitudinal cohort studies have provided compelling evidence that disruptions in the early-life microbiome can have long-lasting health implications. Various factors before, during, and after birth contribute to shaping the composition and function of the neonatal and infant microbiome. While these alterations can be partially restored over time, metabolic phenotypes may persist, necessitating research to identify the critical period for early intervention to achieve phenotypic recovery beyond microbiome composition. In this review, we provide current understanding of changes in the gut microbiota throughout life and the various factors affecting these changes. Specifically, we highlight the profound impact of early-life gut microbiota disruption on the development of diseases later in life and discuss perspectives on efforts to recover from such disruptions.