• Title/Summary/Keyword: current sensorless

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Variable Coefficient Inductance Model-Based Four-Quadrant Sensorless Control of SRM

  • Kuai, Song-Yan;Li, Xue-Feng;Li, Xing-Hong;Ma, Jinyang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1243-1253
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    • 2014
  • The phase inductance of a switch reluctance motor (SRM) is significantly nonlinear. With different saturation conditions, the phase inductance shape is clearly changed. This study focuses on the relationship between coefficient and current in an inductance model with ignored harmonics above the order of 3. A position estimation method based on the variable coefficient inductance model is proposed in this paper. A four-quadrant sensorless control system of the SRM drive is constructed based on the relationship between variable coefficient inductance and rotor position. The proposed algorithms are implemented in an experimental SRM test setup. Experimental results show that the proposed method estimates position accurately in operating two/four-quadrants. The entire system also has good static and dynamic performance.

Current Sensorless MPPT for PV-AC Module Flyback Inverter with Decoupling Circuit (디커플링 회로를 갖는 PV-AC 모듈형 플라이백 인버터의 전류 센서리스 MPPT 제어기법)

  • Park, Jung-Min;Choi, Bong-Yeon;Noh, Yong-Su;Lee, Taeck-Kie;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 디커플링 회로가 포함된 PV-AC 모듈형 플라이백 인버터의 전류 센서리스(Sensorless) MPPT(Maximum power point tracking) 제어기법을 제안한다. 기존의 MPPT제어는 각 모듈의 입력단에 존재하는 전압과 전류 센서를 이용하여 최대 전력점을 추종하였다. 본 논문에서는 전력 변환장치의 저 가격화를 위해 MPPT 제어에 요구되는 전류 센서를 사용하지 않는 센서리스 MPPT 기법을 제안한다. 제안한 기법은 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

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Speed Estimation of Sensorless Vector Controlled Induction Motor Using The Extended Kalman Filter (확장된 칼만필터를 이용한 센서없는 유도전동기의 속도추정)

  • 최연옥;정병호;조금배;백형래;신사현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 1999
  • Using Observer, on the sensorless vector control system is a novel techniques for modern induction motor control. In this paper, a speed estimation algorithm of an induction motor using an extended kalman filter was proposed. Extended kalman filter can solve the problem, that have steady state error of estimated speed in flux and slip estimation method. The extended Kalman filter is employed to identify the speed of an induction motor and rotor flux based on the measured quantities such as stator current and DC link voltage. In order to confirming above proposal, computer simulation carried out using Matlab Simulink and show the effectiveness of the control drives for induction motor speed estimation.

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Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경회로망에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved. The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

Design of Intelligent Speed Estimator for Speed Sensorless Control of Induction Motor (유도전동기의 속도 센서리스 제어를 위한 지능형 속도 추정기의 설계)

  • Park, Jin-Su;Choi, Sung-Dae;Kim, Sang-Hoon;Ko, Bong-Woon;Nam, Moon-Hyon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07d
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    • pp.2304-2306
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an Intelligent Speed Estimator in order to realize the speed-sensorless vector control of an induction motor. Intelligent Speed Estimator used Model Reference Adaptive System which has Fuzzy-Neural adaptive mechanism as Speed Estimation method. The Intelligent Speed Estimator estimates the speed of an induction motor with a rotor flux of a reference model and adjustable model in MRAS. The Intelligent Speed Estimator reduces the error of the rotor flux between the voltage flux model and the current flux model using the error and the change of error as input of the Estimator. The computer simulation is executed to verify the propriety and the effectiveness of the proposed speed estimator.

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Design of an Observer for Position and Speed Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM (PMSM의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 관측기의 설계)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of a closed loop adaptive speed control system for control the inverter driven permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). This control system utilizes a mechanically sensorless state observer for the generation of all controller feedback information. The observer processes measurements of stator frame voltage and current to produce estimates of rotor position and speed and rotor frame currents. It is shown that the identity observer, when properly formulated, has the same linearized error dynamics as the extended kalman filter(EKF). Consequently, it is shown that the gains within the identity observer can be designed in a manner identical to that of the EKF. In this way, the designability of the nonlinear observer is assured, as is the optimality of its performance for small errors. A sequence of simulation are performed and they demonstrate the successful performance.

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Sensorless control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (영구 자석형 동기전동기의 센서리스 제어)

  • Yang Soon-Bae;Hong Chan-Hee;Cho Kwan-Yuhl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.289-292
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    • 2002
  • A sensorless control of a PM synchronous motor under the parameter variation is presented. The rotor position is estimated by using the d-axis and q-axis current errors between the real system and motor model of the estimator. The stator resistance is measured at low speeds when the motor changes its rotating direction. The gains in the position estimator are also adapted according to the motor speeds.

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A Study on the Sensorless Drive of BLDCM through Initial Rotor Position Detecting (초기 회전자 위치 검출을 통한 BLDCM의 센서리스 구동에 관한 연구)

  • Jang Hoon;Bae Jong-Pyo;Kim Jong-Sun;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Yang Ha-Yeong;Yeo Hyeong-Gee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2002
  • The first purpose of this paper is to develop the sensorless drive at adjustable speed without any mechanical position or speed sensor. For this, this research analyzes terminal voltage, finds the rotor position information and makes the source of commutations of phase current. The second purpose is to propose the sensing method of initial rotor position without instantaneous rotating. Experimental results show the validity and practical use of the proposed sensing method.

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Initial Pole Position Estimation of a Magnetic Pole Sensorless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (자극센서 없는 영구자석 동기전동기의 초기 자극위치 추정)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes an initial pole position estimation method of a magnetic pole sensorless permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) with an incremental encoder, The accurate initial pole position is estimated by using an efficient numerical method of Secant Method, which finds either of two zero torque/force positions and then the correct d-axis. It can be simply applicable to both rotary and linear PMSM because it only requires the tuned current controller and the relative position information. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method with respect to highly accurate pole position estimation under the moderate moving distance and convergence time.

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A Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter with Sensorless Control

  • Kumar S, Surendra;Sensarma, Partha Sarathi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a Multiband Shunt Hybrid Active Filter (SHAF) with sensorless control. A plant is modeled in the discrete- time domain and a controller is designed using the Pole shifting law in the polynomial domain. This control approach is very useful for filtering the load harmonics with reduced sensor counts where a low cost solution like SHAF is required. Multiple Synchronous Reference Frames (MSRF) and low pass filters are used to measure the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic components separately from the load and filter currents. Individual current controllers are designed for the $5^{th}$ and $7^{th}$ harmonic currents. Control is realized in the stationary, three-phase (abc) reference frame. Performance of the controller is validated through simulation, using realistic plant and controller models, as well as experimentally on a full-scale distribution system.