• Title/Summary/Keyword: current limiting characteristic

Search Result 66, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

The design and analysis of Operational characteristic of Shielded Inductive Fault Current Limiter using high-$T_c$ Superconducting (고온초전도체를 이용한 차폐유도형 전류제한기의 설계 및 동작 특성해석)

  • Song, Jae-Joo;Lee, Jae;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07a
    • /
    • pp.339-342
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the shielded inductive superconducting fault current limiter(FCL) were simulated and analyzed to search for the parameter to determine FCL operation, Fault current limiting operation can be executed as resistive or inductive type, which is determined by iron-core radius and the number of the primary coil turns. It was considered through this paper that the operation of each was compared and examined about the merit of each mode.

  • PDF

Characteristics of the Fault Current and the Protection for Superconducting and Normal Conducting Limiter combined with a Transformer (상용변압기와 결합된 초전도체 및 상전도체 한류기의 고장전류 및 보호기기 동작특성)

  • Im, In-Gyu;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Byung-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.9
    • /
    • pp.1313-1317
    • /
    • 2013
  • With increasing demand of power, the equipment of power system is enlarging and the absolute capacity is going up. As a result, when a fault occurs, the fault current is consistently increasing. Therefore, I suggested some solution for limiting the fault current more efficiently. This study shows the characteristics of superconducting limiting elements and normal conducting elements combined with a transformer. We performed a short-circuit test about the fault current by using SCR switching control system operated from a CT. When short circuit accidents happened in the secondary side of a transformer, fault currents flowed and a SCR switching control system was operated. It resulted in a decrease of the fault current in the limited elements of third winding connected in parallel. For this test, we used YBCO thin films and normal conducting elements as the limited elements. Within a cycle, a superconducting fault current limiter with YBCO thin films reduced more than 90% of fault current because the resistance of superconducting elements sustainedly grew. On the other hand, the limiter with normal conductors limited as much as a set value because its resistance characteristic was linear. Consequently, in case of the limiter with superconductor, limiting range of the circuit was wide but the range of protective detection was undefined. In contrast, as for the limiter with normal conductors, limiting range and protection duty were appropriate.

Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a Flux-Lock Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter with Hysteresis Characteristic (히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류 제한기의 사고전류 제한특성 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.94-98
    • /
    • 2007
  • The fault current limiting characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) considering hysteresis characteristics of a flux-lock reactor, which is an essential component of the flux-lock type SFCL, were investigated. In the normal state, the hysteresis loss of iron core in the flux-lock type SFCL does not happen due to its winding's structure. From the equivalent circuit for the flux-lock type SFCL and the fault current limiting experiments, the hysteresis curves could be drawn. Through the hysteresis curves together with the fault current level due to the inductance ratio between the primary and the secondary windings, the increase of the number of turns in the secondary winding of the flux-lock type SFCL made the fault current level increase. On the other hand, the saturation of iron core was prevented.

A Characteristic Analysis of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Power Systems (초전도 한류기 동작 특성에 따른 계통 영향 분석)

  • Rhee, Sang-Bong;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Kim, Kyu-Ho;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2007.11b
    • /
    • pp.207-209
    • /
    • 2007
  • For proper application of the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL), the prior investigation of fundamental characteristics and its effects to the distribution systems are needed. The Current limiting behavior of SFCL is dominated by quenching and recovery characteristics. So, we have developed an EMTP/ATPDraw model of resistive type SCFL using MODELS language. The operating characteristics and current limiting behaviors of SFCL in distribution systems have been simulated and investigated.

  • PDF

Quench characteristic of flux-lock type HTSC FCL (자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 퀜치특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Tae-Hee;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Lee, Na-Young;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.146-148
    • /
    • 2006
  • The quench characteristics of flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiters(SFCL) was investigated, $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin film was used as the current limiting elements of the flux-lock type SFCL. The quench characteristics of current limiting elements consisting of the flux-lock type SFCL was more improved than that of the resistive type SFCL.

  • PDF

Simultaneous Quench Characteristic of Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Modules by using BSCCO Tape

  • Yang Seong-Eun;Ahn Min-Cheol;Park Dong-Keun;Youn Il-Goo;Jang Dae-Hee;Ko Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.43-45
    • /
    • 2006
  • Recently, the resistive Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) made with Coated Conductor (CC) has been researched with an advanced capability in CC. Current limiting elements must be connected in series in order to fabricate the resistive SFCL having large capacity. By the way, unless the applied voltage in the SFCL is distributed to the elements when the fault occurred, those elements will be critically damaged. Thus simultaneous quench of the elements is an important factor to design the resistive SFCL. In this paper, simultaneous quench characteristics of current limiting module by using BSCCO 2223 were researched before manufacturing the resistive SFCL by using CC. At the first fault stage, the elements generated the resistance at the same time. However, the unequal voltage is applied to the each element in process of time. The method is suggested to solve the problem of the unequal distribution. These experimental results will play an important part in developing for the resistive SFCL by using CC.

Preamplier design for IR receiver IC (적외선 수신모듈IC용 전치증폭기의 설계)

  • Hong, Young-Uk;Ryu, Seung-Tak;Choi, Bae-Gun;Kim, Sang-Kyung;Baik, Sung-Ho;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07d
    • /
    • pp.3124-3126
    • /
    • 2000
  • The application of IR(Infrared) communication is very wide and IR receiver has become a standard of home entertainment. A preamplifier with single 5V supply was designed for IR receiver IC. To operate at long distance, receiver IC should have high gain and low noise characteristic. To provide constant output signal magnitude, independent of transciever distance, gain limiting stage is needed. And to cut-off DC noise component effectively, large resistance and capacitance are required. Transimpedance type preamplifier, and diode limiting amplifier, and current limiting amplifier were designed. It is another function of current limiting amplifier that transforms single input signal to differential output signal. Using AMS BiCMOS model, both BJT version and MOS version was designed. Total power consumption is O.lmW, and IC size is $0.3mm^2$

  • PDF

A Novel DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker for DC Grid (DC Grid를 위한 새로운 구조의 DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.368-376
    • /
    • 2012
  • According to developed distributed generators, Solid State Circuit Breaker(SSCB) is essential for high power quality of DC Grid. In this paper, a simple and new structure of DC SSCB with a fast circuit breaker and fault current limiter is proposed. It can help to choice low specification of elements because of the limiting of fault current and achieve economic efficiency for minimizing auxiliary SCRs. Also all of SCRs have little switching loss because they operate under ZVS and ZCS. Through simulations and experiments of short-circuit fault, the performance characteristic of proposed circuit is verified and a guideline is so suggested that the DC SSCB is applied for a different DC grid using formulas.

Characteristics of Interruption Ability in DC Circuit Breaker using Superconducting Coil (초전도 코일을 이용한 DC 회로 차단기의 차단 능력 특성)

  • Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hye-Won;Youn, Jeong-Il;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.68 no.1
    • /
    • pp.215-219
    • /
    • 2019
  • Development of DC interruption technology is being studied actively for enhanced DC grid reliability and stability. In this study, coil type superconductor DC circuit breaker was proposed as DC interruption. It is integration technology that combined current-limiting technique using superconductor and cut-off technique using mechanical DC circuit breaker. Superconductor was applied to the coil type. In simulation, Mayr arc model was applied to realize the arc characteristic in the mechanical DC circuit breaker. PSCAD/EMTDC had used to model and perform the simulation. To find out the protection range of coil type superconductor DCCB, the working operation have analyzed based on the rated voltage of DCCB. The results confirmed that, according to apply the limiting device, the protection range was increased in twice. Therefore, the probability of failure of interruption has lowered significantly.