• 제목/요약/키워드: current limiting characteristic

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.04초

고온초전도체를 이용한 차폐유도형 전류제한기의 설계 및 동작 특성해석 (The design and analysis of Operational characteristic of Shielded Inductive Fault Current Limiter using high-$T_c$ Superconducting)

  • 송재주;이재;임성훈;강형곤;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the characteristics of the shielded inductive superconducting fault current limiter(FCL) were simulated and analyzed to search for the parameter to determine FCL operation, Fault current limiting operation can be executed as resistive or inductive type, which is determined by iron-core radius and the number of the primary coil turns. It was considered through this paper that the operation of each was compared and examined about the merit of each mode.

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상용변압기와 결합된 초전도체 및 상전도체 한류기의 고장전류 및 보호기기 동작특성 (Characteristics of the Fault Current and the Protection for Superconducting and Normal Conducting Limiter combined with a Transformer)

  • 임인규;최효상;정병익
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권9호
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    • pp.1313-1317
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    • 2013
  • With increasing demand of power, the equipment of power system is enlarging and the absolute capacity is going up. As a result, when a fault occurs, the fault current is consistently increasing. Therefore, I suggested some solution for limiting the fault current more efficiently. This study shows the characteristics of superconducting limiting elements and normal conducting elements combined with a transformer. We performed a short-circuit test about the fault current by using SCR switching control system operated from a CT. When short circuit accidents happened in the secondary side of a transformer, fault currents flowed and a SCR switching control system was operated. It resulted in a decrease of the fault current in the limited elements of third winding connected in parallel. For this test, we used YBCO thin films and normal conducting elements as the limited elements. Within a cycle, a superconducting fault current limiter with YBCO thin films reduced more than 90% of fault current because the resistance of superconducting elements sustainedly grew. On the other hand, the limiter with normal conductors limited as much as a set value because its resistance characteristic was linear. Consequently, in case of the limiter with superconductor, limiting range of the circuit was wide but the range of protective detection was undefined. In contrast, as for the limiter with normal conductors, limiting range and protection duty were appropriate.

히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류 제한기의 사고전류 제한특성 분석 (Analysis on Fault Current Limiting Characteristics of a Flux-Lock Type HTSC Fault Current Limiter with Hysteresis Characteristic)

  • 임성훈;최명호
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2007
  • 자속구속형 초전도 사고전류 제한기는 평상시 자기적인 결합에 의해 철심의 히스테리시스 손실이 발생하지 않는 특징이 있다. 그러나 사고시에는 사고전류증가로 인해 고온초전도 소자의 저항발생과 함께 철심의 포화가 발생할 경우 제한기의 사고전류제한 특성을 저하시키는 현상이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이를 분석하고 억제하기 위한 설계방안을 도출하기 위해 자속구속형 고온초전도 사고전류 제한기의 구성요소인 자속구속 리액터의 히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 사고전류 제한특성을 분석하였다. 이를 위해 제한기의 등가회로와 사고전류 제한실험으로부터 히스테리시스 곡선을 도출하였다. 1, 2차권선의 인덕턴스 비에 따른 히스테리시스 곡선으로부터 인덕턴스비가 증가함에 따라 제한되는 사고전류크기는 증가한 반면 사고시 자속구속형 사고전류제한기의 구성요소인 철심의 포화가 억제됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

초전도 한류기 동작 특성에 따른 계통 영향 분석 (A Characteristic Analysis of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Power Systems)

  • 이상봉;김철환;김규호;현옥배
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.207-209
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    • 2007
  • For proper application of the superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL), the prior investigation of fundamental characteristics and its effects to the distribution systems are needed. The Current limiting behavior of SFCL is dominated by quenching and recovery characteristics. So, we have developed an EMTP/ATPDraw model of resistive type SCFL using MODELS language. The operating characteristics and current limiting behaviors of SFCL in distribution systems have been simulated and investigated.

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자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 퀜치특성 (Quench characteristic of flux-lock type HTSC FCL)

  • 임성훈;한태희;박형민;조용선;이나영;황종선;최효상;한병성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 영호남 합동 학술대회 및 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막 기술교육
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2006
  • The quench characteristics of flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiters(SFCL) was investigated, $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin film was used as the current limiting elements of the flux-lock type SFCL. The quench characteristics of current limiting elements consisting of the flux-lock type SFCL was more improved than that of the resistive type SFCL.

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Simultaneous Quench Characteristic of Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiting Modules by using BSCCO Tape

  • Yang Seong-Eun;Ahn Min-Cheol;Park Dong-Keun;Youn Il-Goo;Jang Dae-Hee;Ko Tae-Kuk
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the resistive Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) made with Coated Conductor (CC) has been researched with an advanced capability in CC. Current limiting elements must be connected in series in order to fabricate the resistive SFCL having large capacity. By the way, unless the applied voltage in the SFCL is distributed to the elements when the fault occurred, those elements will be critically damaged. Thus simultaneous quench of the elements is an important factor to design the resistive SFCL. In this paper, simultaneous quench characteristics of current limiting module by using BSCCO 2223 were researched before manufacturing the resistive SFCL by using CC. At the first fault stage, the elements generated the resistance at the same time. However, the unequal voltage is applied to the each element in process of time. The method is suggested to solve the problem of the unequal distribution. These experimental results will play an important part in developing for the resistive SFCL by using CC.

적외선 수신모듈IC용 전치증폭기의 설계 (Preamplier design for IR receiver IC)

  • 홍영욱;류승탁;최배근;김상경;백승호;조규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.3124-3126
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    • 2000
  • The application of IR(Infrared) communication is very wide and IR receiver has become a standard of home entertainment. A preamplifier with single 5V supply was designed for IR receiver IC. To operate at long distance, receiver IC should have high gain and low noise characteristic. To provide constant output signal magnitude, independent of transciever distance, gain limiting stage is needed. And to cut-off DC noise component effectively, large resistance and capacitance are required. Transimpedance type preamplifier, and diode limiting amplifier, and current limiting amplifier were designed. It is another function of current limiting amplifier that transforms single input signal to differential output signal. Using AMS BiCMOS model, both BJT version and MOS version was designed. Total power consumption is O.lmW, and IC size is $0.3mm^2$

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DC Grid를 위한 새로운 구조의 DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker (A Novel DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker for DC Grid)

  • 김진영;김인동;노의철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2012
  • According to developed distributed generators, Solid State Circuit Breaker(SSCB) is essential for high power quality of DC Grid. In this paper, a simple and new structure of DC SSCB with a fast circuit breaker and fault current limiter is proposed. It can help to choice low specification of elements because of the limiting of fault current and achieve economic efficiency for minimizing auxiliary SCRs. Also all of SCRs have little switching loss because they operate under ZVS and ZCS. Through simulations and experiments of short-circuit fault, the performance characteristic of proposed circuit is verified and a guideline is so suggested that the DC SSCB is applied for a different DC grid using formulas.

초전도 코일을 이용한 DC 회로 차단기의 차단 능력 특성 (Characteristics of Interruption Ability in DC Circuit Breaker using Superconducting Coil)

  • 정인성;최혜원;윤정일;최효상
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제68권1호
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    • pp.215-219
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    • 2019
  • Development of DC interruption technology is being studied actively for enhanced DC grid reliability and stability. In this study, coil type superconductor DC circuit breaker was proposed as DC interruption. It is integration technology that combined current-limiting technique using superconductor and cut-off technique using mechanical DC circuit breaker. Superconductor was applied to the coil type. In simulation, Mayr arc model was applied to realize the arc characteristic in the mechanical DC circuit breaker. PSCAD/EMTDC had used to model and perform the simulation. To find out the protection range of coil type superconductor DCCB, the working operation have analyzed based on the rated voltage of DCCB. The results confirmed that, according to apply the limiting device, the protection range was increased in twice. Therefore, the probability of failure of interruption has lowered significantly.